The Shooting Sports: A discussion on the various shooting disciplines with AZ_HighCountry

AZ_HighCountry

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As the title says, thread purpose is to discuss the shooting sports. This could be anything, ranging from recreational shooting (plinking tin cans) to hunting to serious competitive shooting. Seeing as there are a number of folks discussing various firearms, this will be an opportunity to discuss in one thread.

One thing I'll ask everyone is to absolutely NOT make it political; guns are bad, guns are evils, guns are this that or the other. If you want to discuss that, go create a thread for it.

As some of the folks here know, I am preparing for a return to the National Matches for the first time in 17 years. So the next several posts from me will be focusing on that.
 
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N/A - moderator interest.
As stated above, I am currently busy preparing for "adult summer camp" also known as the National Matches that are held annually at Camp Perry, Ohio. I won't go into a detailed history of the National Matches. There are plenty out there for those who are interested. Suffice to say, there have been several occasions since 1907 when the Matches were not held at Perry: WWI, WWII, the Korean War, covid, and a couple others.

In the shooting world, "Perry" is like a religious experience. Not that I want to invoke religious references, but when you see what some shooters go through to prepare for the matches, it is a near-religious experience. In that regard, I'm glad to be more of a "just shoot" kind of competitor.

A little about Camp Perry, again without going down into the weeds. Camp Perry is an Ohio National Guard Training Facility. An Army installation. It is located on the south shore of Lake Erie approximately 40 miles east of Toledo, Ohio. During WWI, it served as a concentration camp. During WWII, it served as a POW camp for members of the Italian contingent of the Afrika Korps. It was a good break from the stress of spreading fascism across North Africa. Many of the huts that were constructed to house the prisoners still stand to this day with many of those having been refurbished. I have stayed in those huts. It is part of the Perry experience.

Camp Perry is also the ONLY US Army installation named after a Naval officer. Why? Well, during the War of 1812, the Battle of Lake Erie was fought in the very headwaters of the lake right off the beaches of the post. Commodore Perry's victory over the British ensured the securing of the lake for the remainder of the war and kept the British forces confined to the area of Detroit.

When the Army was looking for a suitable location for a training facility, the State of Ohio was all too happy to oblige. When the State said the proposed post must be named after the Commodore, the Army of course balked. After all, he was a naval officer and this was to be an Army installation. The State basically said "you all don't understand. The Battle of Lake Erie was fought here and this is how we want to honor Commodore Perry. If you want the land, this is what the terms are". Gen. Critchfield, who would be the Adjutant General for the Ohio National Guard and oversaw the construction of Camp Perry, agreed and that became the start for the premier shooting matches in the US. The Critchfield Trophy, introduced at the National Matches in 1934, is in honor of the General.

Among many of Camp Perry's claims to fame is that a number of its members were in the Philippines shortly after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and America's entry into WWII. Those men were captured and endured the infamous Bataan Death March. Many of those men did not come home. The Bataan Chow Hall, long since destroyed by a hurricane, was named in honor of those men. I've eaten many a meal in the chow hall before it was destroyed.

Famous dignitaries who entertained troops there during WWII include Bing Crosby, Loretta Young, and Bob Hope.
 
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So, as I prepare for the matches, I am prepping two AR15s based on the US M-16A4 rifle. Including optics. Why two rifles? "Two is one, one is none". If you drove 1900 miles (some competitors have come from as far away as Australia!), and your rifle breaks and can't be fixed there, it's hard to compete. So many of us take a backup rifle for just in case.

Without going into the sordid details, I took a 15 year break from competition. My employer was paying me well to sleep around and yes, I got to see quite a few countries. Plus, I got to see my grandkids grow up and of course, got them interested in shooting. They all now have "one of grandpa's guns".

My avatar, which is the Distinguished Rifleman Tab, was earned using an AR-15A2. That means it was earned using iron sights. Well, during that 15 year layoff, as well as rule changes based on the realities of the GWOT, a lot has changed. Optics up to 4.5X are now approved. Why 4.5X? Well, because that was the power of most of the optics being issued by the military as standard equipment including the infamous ACOG. The majority of small arms training is now done with optics and about 5 minutes dedicated to iron. During grass week, the Marines teach the young recruits how to get an initial zero and from that point using the BDC to hit targets at the more distant range when qualifying. Personally, I disagree with that approach but hey, who am I? I at least have solid dope on all of my scopes.

So, with my return to competition, it literally means learning how to shoot again. Optics, adjustable buttstocks, adjustable parallax, you name it. Those are the norm. Gone are the days where everyone used iron sights. If you walk the line today during a match, you are likely to see more M-1 Garands or M-1A / M-14 rifles than you are an AR-15A2 rifle. Dinosaurs do indeed still walk the earth but their number is getting fewer. I for one will wait for the US M-7 / M-8 rifles and their civilian equivalents to show up on the line. I absolutely will NOT be getting one of those POS. But, I still like pulling out one of the A2s for the local club matches. Because that is what I trained on (well, an M-16A1) and earned my tab with.

In one of the upcoming posts, I'll go into detail on prepping two rifles both with optics and both with issues (since resolved) for Perry.
 
I have a .22 Henry rifle for target shooting.
A 9mm beretta.
A tokarev replica made in dara adam khel.
 
Stoeger and Henry both make great firearms. At one of the local gunshops I hang out at, Henry is very popular. While not owning one myself, the ones I've handled are well buit with great finishes.

@baqai , two other great manufacturers are Girsan and Tisas. Both Turkish. Each are producing clones of the M1911A1 as well as the legendary Browning Hi-Power. I have examples of each from both manufacturers. They are as strong and shoot just as well as a Colt or a Browning. So reliable in fact that I will sometimes carry one of those as a carry gun when out and about.

Other than the AK and sometimes an SKS, I'm not a big fan of Russian weapons. Granted, some people are. I'm just not one of them.
 
The engineer in me has kicked in. In prior years, Perry prep consisted of taking a lot (production-wise) of brass, usually from Lake City or Winchester, and simply loading it up on the Dillon 500 progressive loading machine and calling it a day. Not only is Dillon "local" to me, they are the gold standard for progressive reloaders. And that is what I have used for the last 30 years or so.

Now that time is more favorable, I've taken the usual sample size of the current brass and run the weights and generated the statistics. And proceeded to weigh out 150 cases plus or minus 0.5 std.dev. of the mean for the long line events. Why half a standard deviation? Because a full standard deviation could mean case weights with a range of 2.0g. That difference could be just enough of a change in chamber pressure to result in a shot going not where I want it. By "hand loading" under this process, I can rest assured that every round is the same for the 600 yard line. In comparison, factory loaded ammo can vary as much as 2-5 grains in a box 20! That is quite a bit if you think about it.

The bullets to be used are new to me so will be shooting them this Saturday. With a BC (ballistic coefficient) of 0.485, they will have a lot less drag than the bullets I have been using and sadly no longer in production. The good news is the new bullet is the "next generation" of the old bullet. So, the new bullet, with its higher BC, means less drag which equals less susceptibility to wind drift, which, at Camp Perry can be a problem.

The rounds to be fired this Saturday were loaded in the same manner as the 150 cases above will be. Powder charges were manually thrown and weighed each time. Target weight is 24.0g. Anything under a trickler was used to get the charge up to the desired weight. Anything over was put back in the measure and thrown again. Bullets are seated using a Redding Type S competition seating die. It has micrometer adjustments.

Seating depth is based off the readings from the base of the case to the ogive of the bullet. Why the ogive and not the tip? Good question. There is just enough variability in the OAL of a bullet that basing the seating depth on the OAL from base to bullet tip could affect pressure and therefore accuracy.

Since these are specialty bullets intended for long range, they are unable to be seated to magazine length. Therefore, I have the equipment needed to measure the OAL of these type of bullets when the ogive touches the mouth of the chamber. Once that is established, I seat the bullets approximately 0.003" deeper in the case. I've found over the years with this particular manufacturer, their specialty bullets like a "jump" of 0.002" - 0.005". Will also take the Athalon chrono along on Saturday to get muzzle velocities while shooting. The more data the better.
 
So, speaking of Camp Perry, found this aerial on line of the base. The view is looking NNW. I'll add commentary below it:

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The upper third of the photo are the firing ranges. There are a total of 4. Starting at the tree line on the left is Viale. It is 1000 yards long. There are also nesting bald eagles and many a time firing has been paused when the eagles are out and fishing.

Next is Young. Young is named after Rodger Young, who also happens to have a starship named after him. If you've ever read Heinlein's classic "Starship Troopers", that is where the name came from. That range is 800 yards long.

Next is Rodriguez. It is a 600 yard long range. In all my years of going to Perry, you could find me either on Viale or Rodriguez. I suspect this year will be no different. The last range, and the shortest, is Petrarca. IIRC, it is 300 yards long.

Note that with all 4 ranges, the bullet impact area is Lake Erie. Yes, there is a cordoned off area to protect boaters and yes, boaters aren't the smartest people. Quite often firing will be paused in order to have the USCG chase them out. Also note at the top right of the photo is an old jetty. During WWII, that jetty was used to load / unload supplies for the base.

One other note: all four of the ranges were named after members of the Ohio National Guard. All four were posthumous recipients of the Congressional Medal of Valor for heroism during WWII.

Looking at this photo, I do regret not taking the time to go at least a couple of times during my layoff from competition. There is a lot of history there.
 
For those who are into pistol shooting, I happened to come across this website while doing some research.


Lot of interesting pages. The McMillan Trophy is named after Lt.Col. William McMillan, USMC, in recognition of his achievements in the shooting sports.
 
For those who are into pistol shooting, I happened to come across this website while doing some research.


Lot of interesting pages. The McMillan Trophy is named after Lt.Col. William McMillan, USMC, in recognition of his achievements in the shooting sports.
We used to have the Rex Applegate Handbook on point shooting in the library at Police Lines. Thanks for this amazing link. Much appreciated.
 

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