ghazi52
THINK TANK: CONSULTANT
- Mar 21, 2007
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BALOCHISTAN
Balochistan is the province of Pakistan, forming the southwestern region of the country. It is Pakistan’s largest province by space, constituting a quarter mile of Pakistan’s total land mass. Its city and largest town is Quetta. It has borders with Punjab and the Federally Administered tribal Areas to the northeast, Sindh to the east and southeast, the Arabian Sea to the south, Islamic Republic of Iran to the west and Afghanistan to the north and northwest.
The main ethnic groups within the province are the Baloch individuals and the Pashtuns, The name Balochistan means “the land of the Baloch” in several regional languages. Mostly underdeveloped, its provincial economy is dominated by natural resources, particularly its natural gas fields, estimated to have decent capacity to supply Pakistan’s demands over the medium to long term. Apart from Quetta, a further area of major economic importance is Gwadar Port on the Arabian Sea.
The main ethnic groups within the province are the Baloch individuals and the Pashtuns, The name Balochistan means “the land of the Baloch” in several regional languages. Mostly underdeveloped, its provincial economy is dominated by natural resources, particularly its natural gas fields, estimated to have decent capacity to supply Pakistan’s demands over the medium to long term. Apart from Quetta, a further area of major economic importance is Gwadar Port on the Arabian Sea.
Balochistan is wealthy in exhaustible and renewable resources; it is the second major provider of natural gas in Pakistan.
The province’s renewable and human resource potential has not been consistently measured or exploited due to pressures from within and without Pakistan. Local inhabitants have chosen to live in towns and have relied on sustainable water sources for thousands of years.
The climate of the higher highlands is characterized by terribly cold winters and hot summers. Within the lower highlands, winters vary from very cold in northern districts Ziarat, Quetta, Kalat, Muslim Baagh and Khanozai to milder conditions closer to the Makran coast. Winters are mild on the plains, with temperature never falling below freezing point. Summers are hot and dry, particularly within the arid zones of Chagai and Kharan districts. The desert climate is characterized by hot and extremely arid conditions. Often, strong windstorms make these areas terribly inhospitable.
Several major development projects, together with the development of a new deep sea port at the strategically important town of Gwadar, are ongoing in Balochistan. The port is projected to be the hub of an energy and trade passageway to and from China and the Central Asian republics. The Mirani Dam on the Dasht river, fifty kilometres west of Turbat within the Makran Division, is being built to supply water to expand agricultural land use by 35,000 km2 where it would otherwise be unsustainable. One of the world’s largest ship breaking yards is found on the coast.
The economy of Balochistan is largely based upon the production of natural gas, coal and other minerals.
PLACES OF INTEREST

Astola Island is situated in Balochistan Province of Pakistan. It is also known as ‘Jezira Haft Talar’ or ‘Island of the seven Hills. It is an uninhabited island in the Arabian Sea. The Island is a part of Pasni sub-district of Gwadar District.
The island is 6.7 kilometres in length and a maximum width of 2.3 kilometres. The highest point of the island is 246 feet above sea level. Astola Island maintains endemic life because of its isolated location. It is a very important area for endemic life. It is also support a large number of breeding water birds and many other creatures. There is no source of fresh water on the island. That is the reason that there are no trees on the island. The vegetation depends on the occasional rainfall and soil moisture for survival.
In the Astola Island there is a small mosque associated with Khawaja Khizr and there are ruins of an ancient Hindi temple of Hindu goddess ‘Kali’. The island was called Satadip among Hindus.
Astola is a popular but hard destination for tourism due to the lack of lodging facilities. Tourists who are willing to stay overnight must bring their own provisions and camp on the island. Scuba diving, fishing and camping expeditions are popular.
The island is 6.7 kilometres in length and a maximum width of 2.3 kilometres. The highest point of the island is 246 feet above sea level. Astola Island maintains endemic life because of its isolated location. It is a very important area for endemic life. It is also support a large number of breeding water birds and many other creatures. There is no source of fresh water on the island. That is the reason that there are no trees on the island. The vegetation depends on the occasional rainfall and soil moisture for survival.
In the Astola Island there is a small mosque associated with Khawaja Khizr and there are ruins of an ancient Hindi temple of Hindu goddess ‘Kali’. The island was called Satadip among Hindus.
Astola is a popular but hard destination for tourism due to the lack of lodging facilities. Tourists who are willing to stay overnight must bring their own provisions and camp on the island. Scuba diving, fishing and camping expeditions are popular.

Gwadar city, renowned for the warm water deep sea port of Gwadar, is found on the south-western Arabian Sea shore in coastal area of Balochistan, Pakistan. It is located about 460 kilometers from the city of Karachi and seventy five kilometers from Iranian border. It is the capital of Gwadar District. It additionally works as winter capital for the province of Balochistan.
For many years, Gwadar remained under the rule of many colonial and regional states, one after another. It came under the administrative management of government of Islamic Republic of Pakistan in 1958.
The port of Gwadar was finished in year 2007. it is located at the mouth of Gulf of Oman and at the apex of the Arabian Sea, which give it a great strategic importance. The depth of port is forty seven feet. It is used to handle massive consignment ships to Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The harbor is growing as main center of trade and a way for Oil imports of China.
The city of Gwadar was developed with a metropolitan master plan from scratch. It absolutely was used to be a village of fishermen before the development of Port. Gwadar is currently counted among a few planned cities of Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
Gwadar contains a hot desert climate, defined by very little precipitation and high variation between summer and winter temperatures. The oceanic influence keeps the temperature lower in summer and better in winter as compared to the inland.
Gwadar’s location and history have given it a unique blend of cultures. The Arabic influence upon Gwadar is powerful as a consequence of the Omani era and its close proximity to the Arabian Peninsula.
The port of Gwadar Port can provide China a Listening Post to watch the Indian naval activities round the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Aden. Central Asia and South Asia, encompassing the Caspian Region, Central Asian republics, Afghanistan and Iran, and the energy-rich ‘lake’ known as the Caspian sea, is a important region because of its large financial prospective and geographically important positioning, that has shaped the region as a centre piece within the international arena. Iran has additionally declared support for the development of Gwadar and its port.
Much of Gwadar’s economy is based on artisanal fishing. Gwadar’s economy has, in the past, been dependent totally on fishing. It’s economy, however, is undergoing fast transformation as a small fishing village is being transformed into a serious port city of Pakistan, with improved communication links with the rest of Pakistan. Gwadar Port became totally operational in Dec 2009.
The construction on a $2 billion 10-square km tax exempt industrial zone began on June 20, 2016. The zone includes a 300MW plant exclusive for the industrial zone.
For many years, Gwadar remained under the rule of many colonial and regional states, one after another. It came under the administrative management of government of Islamic Republic of Pakistan in 1958.
The port of Gwadar was finished in year 2007. it is located at the mouth of Gulf of Oman and at the apex of the Arabian Sea, which give it a great strategic importance. The depth of port is forty seven feet. It is used to handle massive consignment ships to Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The harbor is growing as main center of trade and a way for Oil imports of China.
The city of Gwadar was developed with a metropolitan master plan from scratch. It absolutely was used to be a village of fishermen before the development of Port. Gwadar is currently counted among a few planned cities of Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
Gwadar contains a hot desert climate, defined by very little precipitation and high variation between summer and winter temperatures. The oceanic influence keeps the temperature lower in summer and better in winter as compared to the inland.
Gwadar’s location and history have given it a unique blend of cultures. The Arabic influence upon Gwadar is powerful as a consequence of the Omani era and its close proximity to the Arabian Peninsula.
The port of Gwadar Port can provide China a Listening Post to watch the Indian naval activities round the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Aden. Central Asia and South Asia, encompassing the Caspian Region, Central Asian republics, Afghanistan and Iran, and the energy-rich ‘lake’ known as the Caspian sea, is a important region because of its large financial prospective and geographically important positioning, that has shaped the region as a centre piece within the international arena. Iran has additionally declared support for the development of Gwadar and its port.
Much of Gwadar’s economy is based on artisanal fishing. Gwadar’s economy has, in the past, been dependent totally on fishing. It’s economy, however, is undergoing fast transformation as a small fishing village is being transformed into a serious port city of Pakistan, with improved communication links with the rest of Pakistan. Gwadar Port became totally operational in Dec 2009.
The construction on a $2 billion 10-square km tax exempt industrial zone began on June 20, 2016. The zone includes a 300MW plant exclusive for the industrial zone.

The man-made Hanna lake, located near Quetta is ranked as one of the most beautiful lakes of Pakistan and the jewel in the crown of beautiful Balochistan.

Hingo Mud Volcanoes are located in Makran District, Balochistan, Pakistan. The mud volcanoes are located in Hingol National Park.
These are not located on the main road about a kilometer off the main Coastal Highway leading from Lasbela to Gwadar; the locals may provide guidance to the exact location. A landmark is a SSGC installation. The site is a complex of 3 major mud volcanoes and a number of smaller ones. The site is a sacred Hindu worship place called as ‘Chandar Gup’.
These are not located on the main road about a kilometer off the main Coastal Highway leading from Lasbela to Gwadar; the locals may provide guidance to the exact location. A landmark is a SSGC installation. The site is a complex of 3 major mud volcanoes and a number of smaller ones. The site is a sacred Hindu worship place called as ‘Chandar Gup’.

Hingol National Park is the largest park in Pakistan. It is located on the Makran coast approximately 190 kilometers from Karachi. Hingol is known to support a wide range of wildlife in addition to a variety of bird species. One reliable source informed that the park has been an excellent habitat for wild animals including over 3000 ibexes, 1500 Urials, and more than 1200 Chinkara, besides a number of residents and many migratory birds, which makes it one of the largest wildlife parks in Pakistan.

Khojak Pass is an amazing water-clogged passage. It separates Pakistan from Afghanistan. It is not a very common tourist spot as not many can get here easily but the ones who do are left awe-inspired because of the mesmerizing beauty of this area.[/toggle]

The Sulaiman-Kirthar Mountain Ranges lie between Balochistan Plateau and the Indus Plain. These mountains rise to an average height of 600 meters that decreases southward. These mountain ranges have beautiful parks and waterfalls which provide a heavenly sight to the visitors.[/toggle]

Balochistan Province Tourism - Pakistan & Gulf Economist
Balochistan is the province of Pakistan, forming the southwestern region of the country. It is Pakistan's largest province by space.
www.pakistangulfeconomist.com