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Bell Shows Off Sea-Based UAS For DARPA X-Plane Bid

Hamartia Antidote

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High-speed, sea-based UAS capable of hovering and landing would rearm and refuel from prepositioned rafts in areas where land bases are denied by an enemy.

Bell has released a concept for a sea-based, high-speed uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) that can rearm and reload itself on floating rafts.

The concept was released as part of Bell’s confirmation on Nov. 27 of a contract award from DARPA for the Speed and Runway Independent Technologies (Sprint) X-plane program. Aviation Week reported on Nov. 7 that Bell was among four companies to receive Phase 1 awards to continue conceptual design work on aircraft with the ability to hover and reach speeds of more than 400 kt.

As part of the Sprint program, Bell is continuing development of a design concept known as Sea-based Logistics Unmanned Rearm/Refuel Platform (Slurrp). The concept shows the light version of a proposed family of aircraft that can use a nascent folding tiltrotor system to take off and land vertically, yet fly more than 33% faster than the top speed of a V-280 Valor or V-22 Osprey.

“The image shows a network of connected aircraft that are communicating locally with each other passing [command and control] or other data,” a Bell spokesperson told Aviation Week. “They are simultaneously launching from their autonomous refuel and rearm platforms where they sat dormant.”

The concept is part of a vision for conducting contested operations in the vast maritime domain of the Indo-Pacific region. On the assumption that most land-based options for landing to rearm and refuel will be denied by an enemy, the Slurrp concept would have the UAS perform those functions from prepositioned rafts, which would be loaded with fuel, munitions and automated loading systems.

Bell’s high-speed vertical takeoff and landing technology is based on a new approach to tiltrotor flight. After rotating from vertical to horizontal orientation after takeoff, the rotors would slow down until they stop as the aircraft accelerates. The rotors finally fold back along the nacelle to reduce drag, allowing the aircraft to achieve speeds typical of subsonic jets rather than aircraft optimized for taking off and landing vertically.

DARPA also selected Aurora Flight Sciences, Northrop Grumman and Piasecki Aircraft for Phase 1A contracts under the Sprint program. The agency plans to achieve first flight of an X-plane in fiscal 2027.



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The things they think up...



foldableBlade.png
Bell's High-Speed Vertical Takeoff and Landing (HSVTOL) test article is at Holloman Air Force Base

Rotary-wing maker Bell is at work testing a folding prop-rotor concept for its DARPA-influenced High Speed Vertical Takeoff & Landing concept in New Mexico.


Yesterday, a Bell release touted the delivery of a High-Speed Vertical Takeoff and Landing (HSVTOL) test article to Holloman Air Force Base for demonstration and technology evaluation. But Bell has done more than just deliver, the rig you see above is already there, already undergoing testing.



Folding rotor blades are integral to the HSVTOL concept Bell is exploring with partner Sierra Nevada Corporation for the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency’s SPRINT (Speed and Runway Independent Technologies) program.


SPRINT, which DARPA has undertaken in cooperation with U.S. Special Operations Command, aims to build aircraft that combine runway independence (i.e. VTOL capability) with levels of speed, altitude and range that surpass existing helicopter and tilt-rotor designs.
 
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Testing high speed + folding of rotor blades
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Needed for this
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Last edited:

web_standard-bell-hsvtol-slurrp.png

High-speed, sea-based UAS capable of hovering and landing would rearm and refuel from prepositioned rafts in areas where land bases are denied by an enemy.

Bell has released a concept for a sea-based, high-speed uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) that can rearm and reload itself on floating rafts.

The concept was released as part of Bell’s confirmation on Nov. 27 of a contract award from DARPA for the Speed and Runway Independent Technologies (Sprint) X-plane program. Aviation Week reported on Nov. 7 that Bell was among four companies to receive Phase 1 awards to continue conceptual design work on aircraft with the ability to hover and reach speeds of more than 400 kt.

As part of the Sprint program, Bell is continuing development of a design concept known as Sea-based Logistics Unmanned Rearm/Refuel Platform (Slurrp). The concept shows the light version of a proposed family of aircraft that can use a nascent folding tiltrotor system to take off and land vertically, yet fly more than 33% faster than the top speed of a V-280 Valor or V-22 Osprey.

“The image shows a network of connected aircraft that are communicating locally with each other passing [command and control] or other data,” a Bell spokesperson told Aviation Week. “They are simultaneously launching from their autonomous refuel and rearm platforms where they sat dormant.”

The concept is part of a vision for conducting contested operations in the vast maritime domain of the Indo-Pacific region. On the assumption that most land-based options for landing to rearm and refuel will be denied by an enemy, the Slurrp concept would have the UAS perform those functions from prepositioned rafts, which would be loaded with fuel, munitions and automated loading systems.

Bell’s high-speed vertical takeoff and landing technology is based on a new approach to tiltrotor flight. After rotating from vertical to horizontal orientation after takeoff, the rotors would slow down until they stop as the aircraft accelerates. The rotors finally fold back along the nacelle to reduce drag, allowing the aircraft to achieve speeds typical of subsonic jets rather than aircraft optimized for taking off and landing vertically.

DARPA also selected Aurora Flight Sciences, Northrop Grumman and Piasecki Aircraft for Phase 1A contracts under the Sprint program. The agency plans to achieve first flight of an X-plane in fiscal 2027.



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The things they think up...



View attachment 2913
Bell's High-Speed Vertical Takeoff and Landing (HSVTOL) test article is at Holloman Air Force Base

Rotary-wing maker Bell is at work testing a folding prop-rotor concept for its DARPA-influenced High Speed Vertical Takeoff & Landing concept in New Mexico.


Yesterday, a Bell release touted the delivery of a High-Speed Vertical Takeoff and Landing (HSVTOL) test article to Holloman Air Force Base for demonstration and technology evaluation. But Bell has done more than just deliver, the rig you see above is already there, already undergoing testing.



Folding rotor blades are integral to the HSVTOL concept Bell is exploring with partner Sierra Nevada Corporation for the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency’s SPRINT (Speed and Runway Independent Technologies) program.


SPRINT, which DARPA has undertaken in cooperation with U.S. Special Operations Command, aims to build aircraft that combine runway independence (i.e. VTOL capability) with levels of speed, altitude and range that surpass existing helicopter and tilt-rotor designs.


Warfare goes through a evolutionary process with revolutions here and there.

This is a revolution that'll inspire many evolutions. 🤟
 
Testing high speed + folding of rotor blades
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Needed for this
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This was super cool - reminded me of the chopper from MASK
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This was super cool - reminded me of the chopper from MASK
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LOL! I guess so...1985..luckily I missed this...After my time...
 
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Bell Releases First Image of X-Plane Model Used in Wind Tunnel Testing for DARPA SPRINT Program​

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The wind tunnel testing was carried out to validate the company’s Stop/Fold Jet Transition capability.​

Bell has completed wind tunnel testing of its X-plane model at the National Institute for Aviation Research (NIAR) at Wichita State University, part of the DARPA (Defense Advance Research Project Agency) Speed and Runway Independent Technology (SPRINT) program, aimed at creating an X-plane to demostrate technologies enabling high-speed flight without the need for traditional runways.

“The Speed and Runway Independent Technologies (SPRINT) project is a joint DARPA/U.S. Special Operations Command effort that aims to design, build, and fly an X-plane to demonstrate the key technologies and integrated concepts that enable a transformational combination of aircraft speed and runway independence. The SPRINT X-plane is intended to be a proof-of-concept technology demonstrator and its flight test program seeks to validate enabling technologies and integrated concepts that can be scaled to different size military aircraft. The goal of the program is to provide these aircraft with the ability to cruise at speeds from 400 to 450 knots at relevant altitudes and hover in austere environments from unprepared surfaces.”

In Phase 1A, which started in November 2023, conceptual design reviews were conducted; in May 2024, Bell and Aurora Flight Sciences were down-selected and awarded contracts for Phase 1B with approximately one year to complete preliminary design work for their aircraft.

According to a press release by Bell, the wind tunnel testing comes after successful trials of its Stop/Fold rotor system at Holloman High Speed Test Track in New Mexico last year.

Along with the announcement, Bell has released a rendering of the X-plane along with a rendering of the concept Bell is working on to redefine how aircraft perform in contested environments. The aircraft has two wing-like structures extending outward symmetrically from either side, with compact tilt-rotor nacelles. The concept model also features fold-away rotor blades, suggesting a significant focus on reducing drag and optimizing for high-speed and efficient airflow. The central body appears sturdy, likely designed for stability during high-speed maneuvers or transitions. The aircraft also features two tails canted outwards.

Rendering showing various X-plane concepts being designed as part of DARPA’s SPRINT program.

The presence of a C-130-sized plane in the rendering is also interesting.

Triangular spinners? Bell tests stop-fold tiltrotor
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Their Stop/Fold system allows aircraft to fold and unfold rotors as well as rotor blades mid-flight, blending helicopter-like versatility with jet-like speed and, according to the company, the recent wind tunnel tests were critical in proving this concept works. These trials verified the aircraft’s stability and control as it transitions through rotor folding and unfolding during flight. Combined with last year’s high-speed sled tests, Bell has cleared two major hurdles, demonstrating that this groundbreaking technology is ready to move into the flight demonstration phase under the DARPA SPRINT program.

Bell completed risk reduction testing at Holloman Air Force Base in late 2023, showcasing folding rotor, integrated propulsion, and flight control technologies Bell is building on its investment in High-Speed Vertical Takeoff and Landing (HSVTOL) technology and past X-plane experience to inform the X-plane development for this program.
Bell’s HSVTOL technology blends the hover capability of a helicopter with the speed (400+ kts), range, and survivability of jet aircraft. Bell has developed high-speed vertical lift technology for more than 85 years, pioneering innovative VTOL configurations like the X-14, X-22, XV-3 and XV-15 for NASA, the U.S. Army and U.S. Air Force, and continues to build on its proven history of fast flight from the Bell X-1.

Jason Hurst, Bell’s executive vice president of engineering, commented the successful completion of the wind tunnel testing:

“After completing folding rotor transition testing on the sled at Holloman Air Force Base last year, we’re thrilled to have now completed this next phase of testing,” said Jason Hurst, executive vice president, Engineering, Bell. Bell’s advanced Stop/Fold family of systems will revolutionize the speed, range and survivability of vertical lift aircraft to enable operations in contested environments. We are excited to be part of another aviation milestone with this breakthrough technology.”
The DARPA SPRINT program’s goal is ambitious: develop an experimental aircraft (X-Plane) that combines jet speed with the flexibility to take off and land almost anywhere.
 

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