• To help us reduce spam registrations, we kindly request new users to avoid using VPNs during sign-up. Accounts created via VPN may not be approved.

Biodiversity of Margalla Hills

RescueRanger

Moderator
Joined
Sep 20, 2008
Messages
24,770
Reaction score
51,961
Country of Origin
Country of Residence
1703083825289.jpeg
Panoramic view of the Margalla Hills
1703083978914.png
A view of Trial 3: Margalla Hills.

1703084028195.jpeg
The Margalla Hill, Islamabad capital of Pakistan (33o 043'N and 72o 104 055'E, are situated on the north-eastern part of the Islamabad Capital Territory. Among Pakistan’s naturally significant safe areas, Margalla national park contains a scrub tree environment associated with biodiversity. It is located in the north-eastern part of the capital city of Islamabad, Punjab and occupies nearly 15,883 hectares.

The park is rich in biodiversity, especially rich in Sino-Himalayan fauna, most notably gray goral, barking deer and the Leopard. Combined MHNP is home to around 600 plant species, 402 bird varieties, 38 mammals and 27 species of reptiles.

Fauna:

330px-Alauda_arvensis_Linnaeus_1758.jpg

Lark

330px-Zoiseau_la_vierge1.JPG

Paradise Fly Catcher

330px-Black_Francolin.jpg

Black Partridge

330px-Red-backed_shrike.jpg

Shrikes

330px-Pheasant.jpg

Pheasant
 
1703084457336.jpeg
Asia Leopard Cat

1703084470907.jpeg
Wolf

1703084486429.jpeg
Golden Jackal

1703084508473.jpeg
Caracal

1703084522366.jpeg
Red Fox
1703084547948.jpeg
White Footed Fox
1703084567719.jpeg
Yellow Throat Martin

1703084574173.jpeg
Grey Mongoose
 
1703084671068.png
Wild Boar

1703084695568.jpeg
Asian Black Bear

1703084724186.jpeg
Javan mongoose

1703084794109.png
Crested porcupine

1703084809360.jpeg
Hedgehog

1703084822886.jpeg
Pangolin

1703084843296.jpeg
Marked palm civet

1703084886465.jpeg
Asian Palm Civet

1703084922587.jpeg
Small Indian Civet

1703084932069.jpeg
Rhesus Macaque

1703084970514.jpeg
Northern Palm Squirrel

1703085000922.jpeg
Kashmiri Flying Squirrel

1703085021291.jpeg
Indian Flying Fox

1703085034902.jpeg
Grey Gorral

1703085056757.jpeg
Muntjac

1703085084321.jpeg
Murree Vole
 
1703085100438.jpeg
Himalayan Brown Bear

1703085115123.jpeg
Russel's Viper
1703085138774.jpeg
Crested cobra
1703085153466.jpeg
Echis carinatus (Viper)

Flora: 600 plant species including 32 different type of trees and over 120 herbs. Most notable are:


1703085446148.jpeg
Kachnar (Bauhinia Variegata) this is used for cooking and when picked, cleaned and cooked has the same texture as minced meat.

1703085471755.jpeg
Mangifera indica (wild mango)

1703085532852.jpeg
Trachycarpus fortune (Date palm tree)
 
Pinus roxburghii (Chir Pine Tree)

View attachment 1475
Cedurs deodara (Himalayan Cedar) also the National Tree of Pakistan

View attachment 1476
Quercus (Oak)

1703085818331.jpeg
Fraxinus (European Ash Tree)

1703085847284.jpeg
Acacia senegal (Arabic Gum Tree)

1703085860108.jpeg
Cassia fistula (Golden Shower Tree)

1703085920109.jpeg
Terminalia Arjuna (The White Marudha - also known as Arjun) locals say this tree is a guardian tree.

1703085991212.jpeg
Tamarix Aphylla (Salt Cedar)

1703086032171.jpeg
Erythrina Stricta Subirosa (Indian Coral tree/Flame tree - Also known as Rangeela due to its bright colour).

1703086061110.jpeg
Pongamia Pinata (Indian Beech tree)

1703086097517.jpeg
Plumieria (Indian Temple tree)

1703086136945.jpeg
Morus Alba (White Mulberry - locally known as tooth it bears a fruit once per year in the summer known as Shahtooth).
 

Attachments

  • 1703086106186.jpeg
    1703086106186.jpeg
    79.1 KB · Views: 1
Last edited:
1703086248058.jpeg
Styphnolobium japonicum (Saophora)

1703086317873.jpeg
Rosa brunonii (Musk Rose) This particularly beautiful tree is sadly associated by superstitious people as being home to spirits and Jinn.

1703086417700.jpeg
Narcissus pseudonarcissus (Wild Narcisus also known as Gul-E-Nargis)
1703086487009.jpeg
Delphinium Roylie (known as neel)
1703086534650.jpeg
Iris missouriensis (Wild iris)
1703086614598.jpeg
Ranunculus (Buttercup)

1703086678466.jpeg
Delonix regia (gulmohar)

1703086760276.png
Azadirachta indica (Neem) Another beautiful and resilient tree sadly associated with supersititons around jinn and spirits.
 
Insects of Margalla Hills: Margalla hills is host to thousands of insects, the most notable being:
1703087032287.jpeg
Indian Flower Mantis (And no THIS IS NOT Photoshop)
1703087132161.png
Rubber assasin fly.

1703087197082.png
Asian Hornet

1703087223086.jpeg
Blue dreamer dragonfly
1703087291438.jpeg
Golden Orb Spider

1703087347959.jpeg
Tiger Beetle

1703087375196.png
Tortoise beetle

1703087437027.png
Cicida (most active in the months of July-Aug during breeding season)

1703087571396.jpeg
Broad headed Bug

Over nine types of butterflies:
1703087650699.jpeg

Honey Bees:
1703087703092.jpeg

1703087726269.jpeg
Red Wasps

1703087752530.jpeg
Millipedes

1703087788393.jpeg
Centipedes (also known as Kan Kajura in Urdu)


There are many more to but not enough space to list them. I want to thank Mrs. Sheheryar and Rina Satti from the Wildlife Board for helping me with this thread.


So what are you waiting for? There is a whole world to explore right in the heart of Islamabad, get your boots on and go exploring :)
 
Never knew it was this diverse great thread @RescueRanger


Feel like stealing one
Sir the diversity stretches along the entire belt, what many don't know is that the hills are an eco-system in their own right, in fairness it stretches from the Murree foothills and borders KPK and Talixa, so you can see how as urbanization drives animals from their natural habitat they seek solace in the limited bit of wilderness largely untouched by man.

But if you know what you are looking for and search hard enough, you can find all manner of animals, birds insects and plants you would never associate with Islamabad, for example Cedars were planted as a gift to Pakistan by the Japanese and that is how the cicada population entered Islamabad :D.

The bear population was heavily targeted so the last remaining breeding pair were taken into protective custody by the wildlife board, the city still boasts a small leopard population and as for caracal's if you ever travel to the hills at night or visit Damniko on a quiet night you can hear its distinct call:

To view this content we will need your consent to set third party cookies.
For more detailed information, see our cookies page.


Wild boars again are a large native population but these poor animals are targeted by farmers, locals and even poachers. There was a time when certain foreigners would pay 10,000 rupees per boar to poachers. The local snakes in Margalla hills are again largely targeted by poachers who capture them for medicine, skins and for entertainment purposes. Islamabad Police has done a really good job arresting poachers, and I would take this time to tip my hat to the Park Rangers who are unsung hero's and help save the lives of so many of the capitals beautiful wildlife:
1703098999996.jpeg
Python rescued in Islamabad
1703099065777.jpeg
1703099037150.jpeg
Orphaned baby black bear rescued from poachers by Park rangers

1703099158478.jpeg
Pangolin rescued from a poachers trap near Trail 5, Islamabad

1703099216324.jpeg
Leopard rescued from a group of poachers by Park Rangers
--
All images thanks to Mrs. Sheheryar

And if any members are adventurous enough, if you travel past Monal and The Montana up Pir Sohawa road you will eventually come to a the beautiful natual vista of Bruti Top:
1703099738959.png
1703099776274.jpeg

If you take the alternative path down to the village and continue further for 20km you will reach the Kotla Waterfalls:
1703100194562.png
1703100341783.jpeg

If you want to be really adventerous, there is a brilliant mountain bike trail that will lead you to Muslimabad in KPK from Margalla Hills. You can also use Trail 7 and Trail one respectively to access the following:
1703100707224.png
Eagles Nest Trail 7 [33.74582793084785, 72.97955330792662]


And ofcourse Shah Allah Ditta caves and Whispering pines too :D. Too many attractions and places to explore to mention, you will just have to go and see for yourself :D.
 

Users who are viewing this thread

Back
Top