Hangor Day : The 1971 War

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PNS Hangor: A Brave Story from the 1971 War​


Global Defense Insight
December 9, 2023

In the early 1970s, tensions were escalating between India and Pakistan, leading to the outbreak of the Indo-Pak War in 1971. As part of the conflict, the Pakistan Navy faced the formidable task of defending its waters against a superior adversary. It was in this challenging backdrop that the story of PNS Hangor unfolded—a story of bravery, strategy, and resilience.

PNS Hangor, a Daphné-class submarine, became a pivotal asset for the Pakistani Navy during the war. Commanded by the capable and determined Commander Ahmed Tasnim, Hangor set out on a daring mission to disrupt the Indian Navy’s operations in the Bay of Bengal. Operating beneath the waves, the submarine and its crew faced the constant threat of detection by the enemy.

The crucial moment came on the night of December 9, 1971, when Hangor detected a significant Indian naval task force led by the INS Khukri. Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, the crew of Hangor decided to engage, displaying remarkable courage in the face of adversity. The submarine launched torpedoes with precision, and the INS Khukri was struck and sunk.

The successful attack on the INS Khukri was a turning point in the naval warfare of the 1971 conflict. PNS Hangor’s crew had not only demonstrated exceptional skill and bravery but had also effectively disrupted the enemy’s plans in the Bay of Bengal.

The story of PNS Hangor is more than a military success; it symbolizes the spirit of sacrifice and dedication exhibited by the men in uniform. The crew members of Hangor, operating in a challenging underwater environment, showcased resilience and unwavering commitment to their duty and country.

PNS Hangor’s legacy lives on as a testament to the valor of the Pakistani Navy and the individuals who served on board. Their actions during those critical moments in 1971 became an integral part of the nation’s history, reminding us of the human stories behind the strategic maneuvers in times of war. The courage displayed by PNS Hangor and its crew continues to be celebrated as a symbol of national pride and resilience.

 
How was it able to disrupt enemy plans in bay of Bengal? khukri sank in Arabian sea. Did hangor ever enter bay of Bengal?

In bay of Bengal vikrant operated without any problem. The submarine sent to bay of Bengal was pns Ghazi which sank itself.

Even in Arabian sea, sinking of khukri failed to stop operation trident and operation python
 
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Pakistan Navy celebrated 49th HANGOR Day to commemorate the historic event in which Pakistan Navy Submarine HANGOR sank Indian Navy Frigate KHURKI and crippled INS KIRPAN in 1971 war in a spectacular war action. In order to pay tribute, Pakistan Navy celebrates 9th December as HANGOR Day which is reminiscent of unmatched courage and unwavering commitment of Pakistan Navy’s Submarine HANGOR during 1971 war. This year also an impressive ceremony was held at PN Dockyard Karachi to mark HANGOR Day. Commander Pakistan Fleet, Rear Admiral Naveed Ashraf graced the ceremony as Chief Guest.

Submarine HANGOR remained a pride for Pakistan Navy in 1971 war and her gallant action was not only a spectacular tactical battle resulting in sinking of Indian Navy's Frigate but it was a strategic overture of Pakistan Navy which effectively thwarted and marginalized Indian aggression imposed on Pakistan during 1971 war. This heroic action took place at south east of ‘Diu Head’ on west coast of India. The event is distinguished in naval history for being the first and only successful kill by a conventional submarine after WW-II. Owing to the outstanding leadership of its Commanding Officer, then Commander Ahmed Tasnim and the professional crew, enemy remained unable to detect the submarine as it successfully returned Karachi on completion of the mission.

On the occasion, the message of Vice Admiral (Retd) Ahmed Tasnim (then Commanding Officer of submarine HANGOR) was aired. The Admiral paid rich tribute to the valiant crew for their service in defence of the motherland in general and Pakistan Navy in particular. He said that HANGOR is a luminous part of Pakistan Navy history and will always be remembered.

Pakistan Navy submarine HANGOR was the first of Daphne class submarines acquired from France. Commissioned in 1969, it served Pakistan Navy with honour till her decommissioning in 2006. It now stands proud at Pakistan Maritime Museum Karachi as a symbol of courage and victory. In recognition of their courage, the valiant crew of HANGOR was decorated with four Sitara-e-Jurrat, six Tamgha-e-Jurrat and sixteen lmtiazi Asnad. This is the highest number of operational gallantry awards given to a single unit of Pakistan Navy.

Pakistan Navy Submarine Force continues to live up to their reputation. Their valiant performance post Pulwama incident is a testament of courage and professionalism. Their forward deployment deterred the adversary in mitigating any maritime aggression and misadventure. PN submarines have always remained a source of terror in enemy’s heart.

The ceremony was attended by large number of PN officers, CPOs/ Sailors and Navy civilians.
 
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