India's first spy satellite made by local private player set for SpaceX liftoff

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New Delhi: India’s first military grade spy satellite manufactured by the domestic private sector is ready, and has been shipped for launch on a SpaceX rocket.

Work is also in progress on a ground station that will control the asset and process sub-metre resolution imagery from it.

ET has learnt that the satellite built by Tata Advanced Systems (TASL) was completed last week and is being sent to Florida for an expected launch by April.

The unique aspect of the TASL programme is that the ground control will remain in India, which will enable secrecy of the coordinates that are required to be monitored by the armed forces. In the past, exact coordinates and timings for monitoring had to be shared with foreign vendors.

By the time the satellite is in operational mode, the state-of-theart ground control centre will be set up in Bengaluru.

The control centre will direct the satellite’s path and process imagery that can be used by the armed forces to monitor infrastructure and acquire military targets. Capable of providing imagery with 0.5-metre spatial resolution, the satellite has been built in partnership with Satellogic — a Latin American company.

Isro also has sub-metre resolution satellites, but given the vast level of coverage required in order to monitor the border as well as enemy movement, the armed forces have been forced in the past to lean on US companies to acquire urgently needed intelligence. There has been a spike in imagery procurement from foreign entities, especially after developments on the LAC with China.

With its primary defence role, the satellite imagery can also be exported to friendly countries. TASL is learnt to have been contacted for orders. The Bengaluru plant is capable of producing 25 such low earth orbit satellites in a year, which could technically put together an entire constellation in space within a short time. It is learnt that tech absorption for making the satellite has been done at a component level and, as part of the larger strategy, future payloads can be developed in the country and customised for the forces’ requirements.
 
Why are we using SpaceX for this? Why not ISRO?
 
Cheaper on spaceX.
Maybe but this is not some weather satellite, though not sure how much of its tech details could be gleaned into by US.

At least such sats should be home launched I feel, unless we don't have necessary launch vehicle or perhaps the window of launch delays its launch overall.
 
Maybe but this is not some weather satellite, though not sure how much of its tech details could be gleaned into by US.

At least such sats should be home launched I feel, unless we don't have necessary launch vehicle or perhaps the window of launch delays its launch overall.
The US knows what it needs to know already, some of the stuff on the last KH-11(which can cover more area due to its orbit) and payload on recent Space X launch(rumored to be able to provide hair level resolution) is well beyond whats on this- Space X is happy to build commercial clientele regardless.
 
We are reaching near zero trade deficit , lots of funds are being unlocked. Goi should increase ISRO funding ASAP for reusable rockets or space launch vehicles.
 
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Why are we using SpaceX for this? Why not ISRO?

SpaceX launch vehicles have been thoroughly time tested unlike ISRO's.

As of December 29, 2023, SpaceX has launched and landed 250 orbital rocket boosters and launched and landed one rocket 19 times in 2023. As of February 15, 2024, SpaceX has launched 14 rockets in 2024, including 14 Falcon 9s.

As of January 1, 2024, India has had 94 launches from its three main orbital pads, with 79 successful launches, 5 partial successes, and 10 failed launches.

ISRO has also launched 125 spacecraft missions and 92 launch missions. Since 1975, ISRO has launched almost 150 satellites, most of which have been successful missions.

Another key point is the quality/lifetime of the sat when it enters orbit...

Who's to say an ISRO launch wouldn't degrade, malfunction or outright destroy the sat? Thus a more dependable and trustworthy source was used.
 
SpaceX launch vehicles have been thoroughly time tested unlike ISRO's.

As of December 29, 2023, SpaceX has launched and landed 250 orbital rocket boosters and launched and landed one rocket 19 times in 2023. As of February 15, 2024, SpaceX has launched 14 rockets in 2024, including 14 Falcon 9s.

As of January 1, 2024, India has had 94 launches from its three main orbital pads, with 79 successful launches, 5 partial successes, and 10 failed launches.

ISRO has also launched 125 spacecraft missions and 92 launch missions. Since 1975, ISRO has launched almost 150 satellites, most of which have been successful missions.

Another key point is the quality/lifetime of the sat when it enters orbit...

Who's to say an ISRO launch wouldn't degrade, malfunction or outright destroy the sat? Thus a more dependable and trustworthy source was used.
Issues with space decay can occur irrespective of launch provider, so not sure how that can be a concern to chose SpaceX. Can't accept that SpaceX is more reliable than ISRO, as both have their strengths and are reliable equally.

I believe this must be due to some sort of arrangement between GOI and Elon, as Tesla is coming to India. Though its Tata who is building the satellite, its a spy sat to be used by GOI.
 
SpaceX launch vehicles have been thoroughly time tested unlike ISRO's.

As of December 29, 2023, SpaceX has launched and landed 250 orbital rocket boosters and launched and landed one rocket 19 times in 2023. As of February 15, 2024, SpaceX has launched 14 rockets in 2024, including 14 Falcon 9s.

As of January 1, 2024, India has had 94 launches from its three main orbital pads, with 79 successful launches, 5 partial successes, and 10 failed launches.

ISRO has also launched 125 spacecraft missions and 92 launch missions. Since 1975, ISRO has launched almost 150 satellites, most of which have been successful missions.

Another key point is the quality/lifetime of the sat when it enters orbit...

Who's to say an ISRO launch wouldn't degrade, malfunction or outright destroy the sat? Thus a more dependable and trustworthy source was used.

Price is the only factor.

You wasted lot of time writing all those baseless statements.
 
Issues with space decay can occur irrespective of launch provider, so not sure how that can be a concern to chose SpaceX. Can't accept that SpaceX is more reliable than ISRO, as both have their strengths and are reliable equally.

I believe this must be due to some sort of arrangement between GOI and Elon, as Tesla is coming to India. Though its Tata who is building the satellite, its a spy sat to be used by GOI.

There is no need of any such arrangement. If SpaceX start peeking into their customer's payloads then say goodbye to the satellite delivery market.
And also it's not as easy to spy, lots of protocols are involved to keep the secrecy intact.
 
Issues with space decay can occur irrespective of launch provider, so not sure how that can be a concern to chose SpaceX. Can't accept that SpaceX is more reliable than ISRO, as both have their strengths and are reliable equally.

I believe this must be due to some sort of arrangement between GOI and Elon, as Tesla is coming to India. Though its Tata who is building the satellite, its a spy sat to be used by GOI.

It's a pretty simple conclusion: Because SpaceX has better launch vehicles.
 
There is no need of any such arrangement. If SpaceX start peeking into their customer's payloads then say goodbye to the satellite delivery market.
And also it's not as easy to spy, lots of protocols are involved to keep the secrecy intact.
Let us see how many are launched from SpaceX

Am sure more news will be coming out soon
 

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