The Artisans of Chitral Wool: A Tale of Enduring Craftsmanship
Nestled in the rugged, mountainous region of Chitral in northwest Pakistan, a unique tradition has been passed down through generations.
This is the art of making Chitrali shu, a handwoven woollen fabric known locally as ‘shu’ or ‘patti’. This fabric, renowned for its windproof quality and warmth, is a testament to the skill and dedication of the local artisans.
The process of making Chitrali shu spans different seasons. The stages of pre-carding, carding, teasing, and spinning are meticulously carried out by the artisans. The wool is spun into yarn and then woven into the windproof fabric. The process combines age-old techniques with a touch of modern craftsmanship.
Unfortunately, this cherished craft is now endangered, with only a few families continuing the practice. Changes in the climate, an ageing population in the villages, and the lack of interest in craft skills from younger generations have contributed to this decline.
Efforts are being made to document and preserve this living tradition. The Endangered Material Knowledge Programme (EMKP), a grant programme established at the British Museum, is funding a 2-year project to document the endangered practice of making shu.
The project aims to preserve the knowledge of making shu for the benefit of the local Chitrali community.
The art of Chitrali shu making is more than just a craft; it’s a continuation of Central Asian traditions that have been passed on from generation to generation. It’s a testament to the skill, dedication, and spirit of the artisans of Chitral. As we strive to preserve this endangered craft, we also pay homage to the artisans who have kept this tradition alive.
