According to French press reports, the country's government has rejected India's request for access to the source code of the electronic systems of the Rafale fighter jets. This decision limits India's ability to independently modernize the aircraft and integrate weapons and electronic systems of its own origin. France is not allowing access to the aircraft's radar, data processing unit and electronic warfare system, that is, to three critical systems. The French side considers these technologies extremely sensitive and are under strict protection.
This decision has raised uncertainty about the implementation of India's program to purchase 114 additional Rafales, a program that New Delhi approved in mid-February, at a budgeted cost of €30.2 billion. According to what was approved, 18 aircraft will be manufactured in France, while the rest in India. At the beginning of the program, the Indian added value will be around 30%, while it will gradually increase to 60%. The production of the aircraft will involve the state-owned HAL (Hindustan Aeronautics Limited), as well as private Indian defense industries.
We remind you that India already has 36 aircraft in its arsenal, while it has ordered 26 aircraft for the Navy. For India, control of the source code is crucial for the integration of its own weapons and for the modernization of the aircraft in the future. On the other hand, France does not agree to the permission to access the source code, which is the set of software instructions that determine how the electronic systems operate. France's refusal means that India will continue to depend on Paris' approval for any changes it wants to make to the aircraft, while possible political changes could lead to restrictions on access to the necessary software updates.