i still dont understand it
if pakistan were in indias position ( china as enemy , good economy ) , we would have had f35s by know .
We need to analyze from several aspects.
1. India’s foreign policy. The United States hopes for India to act as a proxy, but India wants to cooperate with the U.S. on an equal footing. India often swings between the U.S. and Russia to gain benefits. The U.S. does not have the same control and influence over India as it does in Europe, and therefore cannot trust India.
2. Fifth-generation fighters exist only within a system. This is why Pakistan purchased the J-35 while also acquiring the KJ-500 and air defense systems. Pakistan has already sent its ZDK-03 to China for upgrades that include electronic warfare systems. NATO countries’ F-35s rely on U.S. military support, which is also how the U.S. controls NATO countries. The U.S. is too far from India to provide sufficient military support (early warning, electronic warfare, etc.). China has a complete reconnaissance and satellite system, and Russia has been India’s long-term partner. If the U.S. were to sell a complete system to India, it would worry about technology and data leakage.
3. Reasons on the U.S. side. The trade volume between the U.S. and China has always been high. The U.S. abandoned the gold-dollar system and shifted to the oil-dollar system. Now the oil-dollar system has become unstable, and there is a bubble due to the over-issuance of dollars. The U.S. hopes that cheap industrial products can stabilize the dollar, suppress inflation, and maintain the dollar’s purchasing power. At the same time, the U.S. hopes that China will buy U.S. debt. This period was between 2001 and 2016. These interests were far greater than selling advanced weapons to India.
This is a chart of China’s holdings of U.S. debt.
After 2016, we already had enough strength to counter the U.S. military threat. We began to significantly reduce our U.S. debt holdings. In 2017, India joined the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Therefore, from the F-35 test flights to 2020, the U.S. did not sell F-35s to India.
Now, it is even less likely. Pakistan has shown the world India’s strength. What worries the U.S. more is that if India gets the F-35, it might demand benefits from China and Russia. India’s foreign policy has always been like this.