"A highly profitable white elephant"—what a strange phrase. As soon as people notice the "white elephant" is actually making money, the discussion suddenly shifts to the lease duration.
Hambantota International Port (HIP) has not only consistently maintained a profitable operating status over the past two years (2024–2026), but its financial and operational metrics have also hit all-time highs.
The specific profitability and operational conditions are as follows:
1. Financial Performance: Substantial Growth in Revenue and Profits
- Monthly and Annual Profitability Realized: After China Merchants Port (CMPort) took over operations and completed a series of upgrades to deep-water berths and equipment, the port's operational state underwent a fundamental turnaround. As early as the beginning of 2024, HIP achieved a positive net profit attributable to the parent company on a monthly basis; it subsequently maintained steady profitability throughout the entire 2024 and 2025 fiscal years.
- Explosive Revenue Growth: According to operational data, in the first nine months of 2025 alone, HIP's operating revenue exceeded $132 million, representing a year-on-year increase of nearly 50% and generating ample, sustainable cash flow for the port.
2. Core Businesses Bolstered Strong ProfitabilityThe sustained expansion of profitability was primarily driven by the simultaneous surge across four high-margin business sectors:
- Roll-on/Roll-off (Ro-Ro) Auto Transshipment: Serving as a crucial transshipment hub for major auto exporters—China, Japan, and South Korea—en route to the Middle East, Africa, and South America, vehicle handling and transshipment operations have long provided high-margin cash flow.
- Maritime Bunkering and Energy Replenishment: Leveraging its strategic location adjacent to major Indian Ocean shipping lanes, HIP's large-scale fuel storage facilities provide low-sulfur heavy fuel oil, LNG, and other bunkering services for ocean-going vessels, making this a core pillar of the port's foreign exchange earnings and profitability.
- Surge in Container Throughput: Impacted by geopolitical factors and adjustments to nearby main shipping routes, Hambantota International Port capitalized on the situation to absorb a significant volume of diverted container traffic. Its container throughput surged from approximately 53,000 TEUs in 2024 to 428,000 TEUs in 2025; by the second half of 2026, cumulative container throughput since the handover crossed the 1 million TEU mark.
- Doubling of Total Cargo Volume: In 2025, HIP handled a total cargo volume of 8.24 million metric tons, representing a year-on-year growth rate of approximately 175% compared to 3.00 million tons in 2024.