Very well written post. Most of your points are spot on. However i disagree with you on Ahmadinejad. Most of the problems we face today are the result of his 8 years of mismanagement. All his provocative statements and reckless actions that led to our isolation were so severe that even 8 years of Rohani could not undo them. During Ahmadinejads time our oil income was around 800 billion dollars. Where did that money go? There is no one in that damned country we can turn to for truthful and honest answers. Who is accountable for all of that lost capital?
Ahmadinejad is the devil himself. He is just another Khamenei who doesnt yet have the power to abuse.
Thank you, let me explain then.
As I said, Iran's foreign policies have been a mess for the last 47 years.
Ahmadinejad played the game by the rules of our system.
They told us that the game we were playing was to resist the West and fight against Israel, and that's exactly what he did. I would've done exactly the same had I been in his place. Let's review what he did:
1. We were in the same quagmire that we're now about our nuclear program. We had reached a deal with the E3 to restrict our enrichment to only 50-100 IR-1 centrifuges for academic research. We did not have the technology to enrich uranium on our own. The Europeans had referred our case to the UN Security Council in 2004 (last year of Khatami) and the US had just invaded Iraq. So, everybody was afraid that Iran would be next. Ahmadinejad showed that he had balls to make bold moves. He terminated our deal with the E3 unilaterally and then he mass-produced IR-2, then moved on to build IR-2m and IR-4, even IR-6. By the end of his term, we had 13 tones of 3.5% LEU and over 10,000 centrifuges. That move turned the table in our favor. The clock was ticking in our favor for the first time and the Westerners finally decided to pursue a diplomatic solution. We need somebody with balls like Ahmadinejad today.
2. Ahmadinejad addressed the housing crisis. He started to build cheap housing for the poor who had to live in satellite cities near Tehran (Maskan-e Mehr) and loaned these houses to people for 100 years with full ownership at the end.
3. Ahmadinejad tried to fix our enemy by fixing the subsidy system. For decades, the IR has isolated our economy from the rest of the world by keeping our currency weak and compensating for that by huge subsidy plans. The same problem that we have now. He tried to fix that, significantly reduced the problem of fuel smuggling. Our neighboring countries are benefitting hugely from our subsidized gasoline and he stopped that. He tried to fix our banking system by raising the interest rate to 24% (close to inflation at the time), absorbing much of the free liquidity circulating at the hands of the people. He gave each Iranian $50 per month to slowly reform the subsidy system and close the gap between our local economy and global economy. For a country of 5 in poor regions of Iran like Kurdistan and Baluchistan, that would've been $250 per month, almost about two minimum-wage salaries today. Ahmadinejad was the only president of Iran that was popular even in regions with separatist groups.
4. His interviews with the American media were really great. He exposed the hypocrisy of the US regime. Just compare his interviews with people like Rohani, Raeesi or Pezeshkian and you will see how intelligent he sounded.
5. He increased the share of science and education to 3% of the GDP, unprecedented for the IR. At some point, Iran's scientific growth was 11 times the world average. Iran fast became the leading country in the region. We had multiple breakthroughs in our missile program during his administration although Khatami had achieved a lot in this regard as well.
6. He established close ties with countries neighboring the Red Sea like Djibouti and Somalia. A very intelligent strategy for controlling the Bab-el Mandeb Strait. He established close ties with Zimbabwe to import uranium from them. He understood the importance of Africa. I really liked this part of his foreign policy.
So, that's where our oil money went into. Mass housing projects, science and technology, ballistic missiles, nuclear energy, etc. He was by far our best president after Khatami in my opinion.