Armament of the Russian Army

Russia’s state arms conglomerate Rostec has developed a mobile version of its ZAK-30 Citadel anti-aircraft gun system, mounting its combat module and detection equipment on an armored vehicle chassis to allow faster deployment against drone attacks.

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Footage shows a Russian BMP-2M infantry fighting vehicle and an improvised, stationary air defense system based on the AK-630 naval anti-aircraft gun. The system is being used for defense against drones. The AK-630 is a Soviet-designed 30mm naval automatic gun system, featuring a single six-barreled rotary cannon (the AO-18). It is installed on a wide variety of Russian naval vessels. The AK-630 has an effective firing range of up to 4,000 meters and a rate of fire of up to 5,000 rounds per minute.

 
Servicemen from the 46th Separate Reconnaissance Battalion of the 11th Army Corps—part of the Russian "North" grouping of forces—have shared footage showing the assembly and launch of the new Russian Z-61 reconnaissance UAV. The video also includes initial feedback on this drone model from reconnaissance unit personnel. The Z-61 is manufactured by ZALA, the same company that produces the "Lancet" loitering munition. This new-generation drone is equipped with a threat-detection system and defensive algorithms; it features a rear-facing camera that allows the onboard system to detect and evade interceptor drones—a capability demonstrated in the video.

Designed for reconnaissance, the Z-61 is also used to adjust long-range artillery and airstrikes, as well as to identify targets for other drones. It carries a high-resolution thermal imager and an HD camera, both of which deliver high-quality footage. The ZALA Z-61 is built on a modular architecture with an aluminum fuselage, ensuring both structural durability and a low radar cross-section. It is powered by a near-silent electric motor.

Current specifications indicate a flight range of approximately 70 km and an endurance of about 1.5 hours. The drone is launched via a catapult—a process that takes just 5 minutes—and lands on its fuselage without the use of a parachute. Rapid redeployment is facilitated by simply swapping out the battery. According to ZALA, the Z-61 is ten times more cost-effective than its predecessor.

 

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