As cheap Chinese imports flood Southeast Asia, industries struggle to stay afloat

Vikramaditya1

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Across Southeast Asia, a tidal wave of cheap Chinese imports is swamping local industries, leaving devastation and joblessness in its wake.
Half of the ceramics factories in Thailand’s northern Lampang province have closed. In Indonesia, thousands of textile workers have lost their jobs. Malaysia’s manufacturers, meanwhile, say the government’s attempt at stemming the tide – a meagre 10 per cent tax on e-commerce – has done little to shield them from the deluge.
For Meelarp Tangsuwana, who founded his ceramics factory 35 years ago, the numbers just don’t add up. His company, like many others in Lampang, produces hand-painted soup bowls, lovingly crafted and sold for 18 baht (53 US cents) each to food stalls across Thailand and beyond. Yet Chinese competitors are flooding the market with identical bowls – minus the artistry – priced at a mere 8 baht.

“I don’t understand how it’s possible to drop the costs that low,” he said.

Meelarp’s despair resonates throughout the region, where makers of textiles, cosmetics, electronics and kitchenware find themselves outmatched by Chinese manufacturers, whose highly automated supply chains and relentless pursuit of new markets are reshaping the competitive landscape.
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Not joining RCEP was one of the best decisions taken in the recent years.
 
India fares worse than South East Asia in this regard.

 
India fares worse than South East Asia in this regard.

Maybe, but we are not bound by any agreements to import from you. So we can reduce those imports if and when our own industries mature.
 
Maybe, but we are not bound by any agreements to import from you. So we can reduce those imports if and when our own industries mature.
You have tried for several years but only become even more dependent, no country can develop their manufacturing sector without the Chinese supply chain, it's a dillemma for you.
 
You have tried for several years but only become even more dependent, no country can develop their manufacturing sector without the Chinese supply chain, it's a dillemma for you.
Like I said, our exports are increasing a lot of products are manufactured in house by putting dumping duties on your imports. A good example is our toy industry. We put duties on imported toys which cut the imports in half and raised our exports more than twice what was before. Use Chinese imports for raw materials, then slowly cut you out is the right strategy.
 
Like I said, our exports are increasing a lot of products are manufactured in house by putting dumping duties on your imports. A good example is our toy industry. We put duties on imported toys which cut the imports in half and raised our exports more than twice what was before. Use Chinese imports for raw materials, then slowly cut you out is the right strategy.
lol, hopefully you can at least stop breaking trade deficit record with China month on month.
 
ASEAN and China trade goes both ways.
 
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Malaysia is at surpluss with China. Indonesia China trade is pretty balance. Our concern only in textile industries where illegal Chinese cloths enter the market. We are now tighthening the custom process
 
Check statistic. India mostly export to US/ Europe while SEA countries main export destination is China. Number one export destination for Indonesian goods is China market.

Check statista new released data.
 
Maybe, but we are not bound by any agreements to import from you. So we can reduce those imports if and when our own industries mature.
but NEVER ending billions and billions of trade deficit. jai supar pawaar :nana:
 

2023 trade surplus points to resilience: ministry​


January 16, 2024 18:24 GMT+700
Jakarta (ANTARA) - Head of the Finance Ministry’s Fiscal Policy Agency (BKF), Febrio Kacaribu, on Tuesday said that the 2023 trade balance surplus reflects the resilience of Indonesia’s economy amid a global economic slowdown.

“Although it recorded a decrease compared to 2022, the 2023 balance of trade showed the national economy’s external resilience amid (a) global risks increase, including the moderation of commodity prices and the economic slowdown of our main trading partner countries, such as China,” he expounded here.

In total, Indonesia’s trade balance recorded a surplus of US$36.93 billion in 2023.

The value of Indonesia’s exports was recorded at US$258.82 billion, lower than the previous year’s achievement of US$290.90 billion.

Despite a nominal decline in exports, in terms of volume, Indonesia’s exports were up 8.55 percent year-on-year (yoy) in 2023. The dip in the value of exports was in line with the moderation of prices for Indonesia’s top commodities, such as palm oil and coal.

The economic slowdown in its main trading partner countries also played a role in Indonesia’s export value slowdown.

In 2023, Indonesia’s exports were still concentrated in China (25.66 percent), the United States (9.57 percent), and India (8.35 percent).

The share of Indonesia’s exports to ASEAN and the European Union stood at 18.35 percent and 6.78 percent, respectively, of the total exports.

Meanwhile, Indonesia’s imports in 2023 reached US$221.89 billion, a decline of 6.55 percent yoy compared to 2022.

through promoting the sustainability of downstream natural resources, increasing the competitiveness of national export products, and diversifying main trading partner countries,” Kacaribu informed.


Check India main export destination

 
Not joining RCEP was one of the best decisions taken in the recent years.
Yeah, RCEP countries in ASEAN and East Asia are pretty happy too that the spoiler India opted out from the trade block, may India stays out forever so everybody is happy.
 
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There is pressure to be motivated.

An industry that can only thrive in competition. If the power of the state is used to eliminate this competition, it also means that this industry has no future in this country.
Of course, the country can judge whether to put this competition nationally or internationally according to its own situation. If we only want this industry to develop within our own country and do not wish to expand our market internationally, we can close it off and prohibit foreign companies from entering. If we want this industry of ours to compete in the international market, we must open up our own market and allow foreign enterprises to come in and compete with our own enterprises. This will stimulate the development of our own enterprises to a great extent.

Years ago, Chinese automobile manufacturers did some exploration in the field of electric vehicles, but the electric vehicles they launched were junk products, and very few people were willing to buy these electric vehicles, and their sales were very dismal. Only BYD's electric BUS still has some sales.
The Chinese government, in order to stimulate this dying market, agreed (by changing the law) to allow Tesla to enter China as China's first wholly foreign-owned automaker, and supported Tesla's development in China with absolutely favorable policies.
Tesla's entry was very embarrassing for these Chinese electric car companies. Some non-progressive companies simply closed down or were merged. Some companies began to seriously study and research Tesla.
You already know the end of Chinese electric cars now.

There are still some industries in China that are not open to foreign investment. Except for some industries related to the country's strategic security, those ordinary industries that are not open to foreign investment basically have no future. The general public is also very agonized by the development of these industries. It is only a matter of time before they are opened up.

If you look closely, you will see:
China's large state-owned enterprises usually have at least two of the same companies in the same industry.
The internal competition between them is fierce, and this internal business competition is far more bitter than the competition they encounter internationally.
Dalian Shipyard VS Jiangnan Shipyard
CAC VS SAC
China Telecom VS China Mobile
PetroChina vs Sinopec
......
It is the tough competition at home that gives them the ability and willingness to compete internationally.
 
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Much of the garment processing market unleashed by China went to Bangladesh and Vietnam, and India missed the boat. Why?
China will continue to unleash this market this year and next, and we will see the numbers at the end of the year.
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