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As the world gets taller, Indians are getting shorter
Contrary to global trends, the average height of both men and women in the Indian subcontinent is decreasing. The reasons are manifold.By Sophie Landrin (New Delhi, India, correspondent)
Published on May 19, 2026
A child dressed as Mahatma Gandhi and painted silver to attract passersby begs during the Ganesh Chaturthi festival in Hyderabad, India, on August 27, 2025. NOAH SEELAM/AFP
Despite economic progress, the average height of the Indian population has either stagnated or declined, while globally, people have grown taller. This unequivocal finding emerged from various reports of the National Family Health Survey, conducted since the early 1990s, providing the most comprehensive data on demography, health and nutrition in India.
In the country, the average height for men is 165 cm, while for women it is around 152 cm. Many researchers have examined the causes and are nearly unanimous: while genetics play a role, factors such as environment, health, diet and access to healthcare significantly influence the population's height.
In a study published in 2021, researchers from Jawaharlal Nehru University compared the results of three National Family Health Surveys between 1998 and 2015. Their conclusion was clear: Men in the 15-25 and 26-50 age groups showed a significant decrease in average height – by 1.1 cm and 0.86 cm, respectively.
The average height of women in the 15-25 age group decreased by 0.12 cm, with an even sharper decline among the poor (−0.57 cm) and among women from Scheduled Tribes (−0.42 cm). On a more positive note, for women aged 26-50, average height increased by 0.13 cm, except among those from Scheduled Tribes, where a decrease was noted. These groups, living in rural and isolated areas, are among the most economically and educationally.









