I’ve only been to Pakistan once, and I saw many things I couldn’t understand. Please explain them to me: Pakistan has an excellent geographic location and should logically have developed a large-scale refining industry oriented toward the Gulf, but in reality the oil Pakistan imports is expensive, distant American oil. Likewise, Pakistan’s labor is far cheaper than China’s, hardworking, and tolerant of harsh conditions, and China, as a friend, is willing to support your manufacturing. So why has Pakistan’s manufacturing never been able to take off? In the China+1 wave of the past 10 years, the manufacturing Pakistan received was not even one percent of what India got—the timing was completely missed!