Israel expands Lebanon invasion to Mount Hermon
Kieran Kelly, Henry Bodkin
7–9 minutes
US president claims leaders of Israel and Lebanon are ready to hold peace talks
Israel plans to expand its buffer zone in southern Lebanon, as the two countries’ leaders prepare to speak for the first time in three decades.
Benjamin Netanyahu, Israel’s prime minister, said the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) would push eastwards towards the slopes of Mount Hermon.
This follows a ground incursion focused on the area between Israel’s border and the Litani river, a few miles to the north.
Israel’s prime minister framed the advance as a move to protect the Druze minority, a group with strong ties to Israel, as well as strengthening Israel’s positions for the current negotiations.
His announcement came despite Donald Trump, the US president, saying that the leaders of Israel and Lebanon would speak for the first time in three decades on Thursday to discuss an end to the conflict.
An Israeli strike on residential homes in Nabatieh, Lebanon, on Thursday
An Israeli strike on homes in the city of Nabatieh, Lebanon, on Thursday Credit: Reuters
Lebanon was pulled into the war in the Middle East on March 2 after Hezbollah, the Iran-backed terror group, attacked Israel.
Retaliatory Israeli attacks on Hezbollah strongholds in Lebanon have killed more than 2,000 people since then.
On Thursday, an Israeli strike severed the last bridge linking southern Lebanon to the rest of the country, a senior Lebanese security official said. The official told Reuters that the bridge had been “shattered”, with no possibility of repair.
Israel is under pressure from the United States to sign a peace deal with Lebanon, as Mr Trump looks to end hostilities in the Middle East. Iran insists that Lebanon must be covered by any peace deal.
Teams of negotiators met in Washington earlier this week for rare direct talks about ending the fighting between Israel and the Iran-backed Hezbollah terror group, but the countries’ leaders have not spoken since 1993.
Mr Trump announced the talks in a Truth Social post. “It has been a long time since the two leaders have spoken. It will happen tomorrow. Nice!” the US president wrote.
Donald Trump Truth Social
Donald Trump made an announcement on Thursday Credit: Truth Social
It was not clear which leaders Mr Trump was referring to, with Lebanon and Israel each having a president and a prime minister.
But on Thursday Gila Gamliel, an Israeli cabinet member, confirmed in an interview that Mr Netanyahu would take the call.
Lebanon, said it was unaware of the talks. Joseph Aoun, the country’s president, said he wanted a ceasefire with Israel before any direct negotiations.
“We are not aware of any planned contact with the Israeli side, and we have not been informed of any through official channels,” a source told AFP.
Speaking on Thursday, Mr Aoun said: “The ceasefire requested by Lebanon with Israel is the natural starting point for direct negotiations between the two countries.”
The Israeli prime minister’s office did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Mr Netanyahu has vowed to continue fighting Hezbollah but is under intense pressure from the Trump administration to stop because of fears that conflict could derail a ceasefire with Iran.
Donald Trump
Donald Trump is urging Israel to sign a peace deal with Beirut Credit: Salwan Georges/Pool/EPA/Shutterstock
Hebrew media reported that Israel had put forward three main demands in the talks.
The first was a continuing buffer zone south of the Litani River, free of Hezbollah and infrastructure belonging to the group.
This would be accompanied by the right to conduct military raids north of the zone to attack terror targets, plus a long-term disarmament process under an American oversight mechanism.
If confirmed, the negotiating position would signal an intention to remain on the ground in Lebanon for an extended period.
Israel’s security cabinet had convened late on Thursday night to discuss a potential ceasefire in Lebanon, a senior Israeli official told Reuters.
Two senior Lebanese officials also said they had been briefed that efforts were under way to agree a ceasefire but had no details on how long it would last or when it would be announced.
An Israeli soldier fires towards southern Lebanon on Wednesday
An Israeli soldier fires towards southern Lebanon on Wednesday Credit: Amir Levy/Getty Images
However, a senior Lebanese official said that Beirut believed Israel wanted to secure victory in the town of Bint Jbeil, in the country’s south, before any diplomatic announcement.
Mr Netanyahu said on Wednesday that the Israeli military was about to overcome the town. Iran is demanding that Lebanon be included in any broader plan to end the war in the Middle East.
Bagher Ghalibaf, Iran’s parliamentary speaker, who led talks with JD Vance, the US vice-president, last week, warned the US “must comply” with a ceasefire agreement that included Lebanon.
He said: “The completion and consolidation of a comprehensive ceasefire in Lebanon will be the result of the steadfastness and struggle of the esteemed Hezbollah and its heroic deeds, and the unity of the axis of resistance. And the US must commit to the agreement.
“The resistance and Iran are one and the same entity, whether in war or in a ceasefire. America must back down from the mistake of ‘Israel first’.”
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