Old pictures of Pakistani Cities

Aerial View of Government College Lahore in 1930's .


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I'm surprised to see this good looking government colleges were found in West Punjab of undivided India.....
The name India might yet to be derived from the the name Indus River..... 🕳️

The whole location of this then government college of Lahore of 1930s is pretty impressive 👍

I find we are left with too poor state for government colleges now for today's generation of Indian Subcontinent 👎
🇮🇳
 
Panoramic view of Karachi Clifton 1890's in British Era.
View of Frere Hall, from club road right side is Victoria road ( now Abdullah Haroon road ) and left side is Bonus road ( now Fatima Jinnah road ).

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Karachi

" Kurrachi Past, Present and future "
Published in 1890, Mughal emperor Aurang Zeb Alamgir
The "Oranga port" located on the coast of Sindh is mentioned in the name of According to his research, this port was also known as Kharak and Ram Bagh.

The port of Karachi was located at a distance of five to six miles southwest of the present port, where a deep lake has now formed at the location of the Sandpit.

The entrance route to this port was from the southwest, which was caused by the accumulation of sand. Wasn't worth it anymore. In 1729, Bhojumal, a rich Hindu merchant of Kharak, moved with his family to the present port area of Karachi, which was a small settlement for fishermen at that time.

Why and how did Kharak or Oranga port consisting of fifty thousand population get destroyed. Contradictory opinions are raised about this. The prolonged time erased the remains of this port but fortunately its name was preserved in history in the form of a rain drain now known as the Orangi drain 12 kilo This meter-long canal reaches Banaras Chowk through the hills of Pakistan Bazar Orangi Town, passing through various settlements from Nazimabad, passing through Khaji Ground and falls into Lyari river near Old Golemar.

In 1950, a settlement named "Aurangabad" connected to the Orangi Nala was formed in Paposh Nagar area of Nazimabad. And when the circular railway started in this area, a railway station named Aurangabad was established in this settlement, whose board can be seen even today.

In 1972 when a large settlement in the northwest of Karachi was in 1972 for the refugees coming from eastern Pakistan. When it was settled, it was renamed Orangi Town after the Orangi drain.

Mughals ruled Sindh from 1592 to 1738. The era of Mughals lasted from Akbar Azam to Muhammad Shah Taghlaq. During this time 67 governors were appointed in Sindh.

In 1697 Khan Fort Mir Mohtab Khan fought with Kalhora rulers of Sindh in which Mir Mohtab khan was killed. Both Sindh and the castles were under the Mughals, so Aurangzeb Alamgir handed over the port of Karachi to Mir Mohtab Khan's nephew Mir Samandar Khan in the bloodshed of Mir Mohtab khan.

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Construction of the Kala Chapra (Black Hangar) began in 1927 and was completed in 1929. At 260 meters long, 50 meters wide and towering, the Black Hangar was the largest steel structure built during the British era. Designed and constructed in 1927 as part of the British government's Royal Air Force Plan, it was an aircraft station.

In which aircraft would rest after long flights before departing on their next journey. The Kala Chapra -Black Hangar was built by the British government in collaboration with the Air Ministry and other companies. The hangar was originally built as a base for the famous airship of the time. An airship was a special type of aircraft that flew with the help of gas balloons.

It was a flying platform that flew to a destination with the help of high-speed wings powered by jets. The boundaries of the British Empire that In the past, it used to extend from England to Australia. In those days, airships also flew between these countries, carrying passengers in their cots. This high hangar was built within the boundaries of Karachi Airport to anchor the airship. This ship used to fly from Britain to Australia, stopping in Karachi in between.

At 6 pm on October 4, 1930, this airship took off from Cardington, England, with its 54 passengers, but unfortunately, it crashed within the borders of France due to a technical failure just eight hours later.

Meanwhile, in Karachi, this ship was being awaited with great excitement, which was supposed to land on the black sand. The residents of Karachi were anxious to see the sight of its landing, but they were devastated to hear of its destruction. After this incident, this hangar waited for another ship for the next four decades, but no ship was to come here, nor When the hangar turned rusty and black, the residents of Karachi named it "Kala Chapra".

For those traveling to Karachi from Hyderabad and Thatta on the National Highway and for train passengers, Kala Chapra was a landmark. Due to its height, it began to be visible long before the city limits began. Especially train passengers would sit quietly until they saw Kala Chapra. They would start packing their belongings as soon as they first saw the chapra.

In the 60s, during the Ayub regime, this giant iron structure was traded with a large junkyard in Karachi. The workers of this junkyard kept cutting and ripping the structure apart for many days. Finally, one day this symbol of Karachi disappeared from the horizon of Karachi, but the Kala Chapra stop remained in place for the next 20 years, and then it too was lost in the pages of history.

In the time when we I started traveling in buses, at that time Kala Chapra used to be a well-known stop. As soon as the buses moved beyond Natha Khan Goth, the conductor would start shouting Kala Chapra Kala Chapra to warn the passengers getting down there.

Syed Zameer Jafri has also not only mentioned Kala Chapra in his book “Zamiriyat”, but has also written an elegy for it. In 1960, Colonel Maqbool Elahi Darvesh auctioned it as per the decision of the Ministry of Defense. In the days when the iron skin of this chapra was getting worn out, Rakim Al-Haruf used to live under its shadow in Drug Road Cantonment.
 
Hassan Ali Hothi Market, — built in 1926
At the corner of Barnes Street and Nabi Bux Road, this graceful colonial-era marketplace once echoed with the sounds of shopkeepers, buyers, and city life. Once as lively as Empress Market,
It was named after Hasan Ali Hothi (1885–1957) — a generous philanthropist and municipal councillor who donated the land for its construction.

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PIA’s operations began from Karachi in 1955 with the establishment of the Pakistan International Airlines Corporation (PIAC).

In 1956–57, a project was launched to construct PIA’s head office near Karachi Airport, aiming to manage all administrative affairs of the new national airline from a single center.

The initial construction of the PIA Building was completed between 1958 and 1959. Designed in a modern architectural style by leading Pakistani and foreign engineers of the time, the building represented contemporary design excellence.

The construction was supervised by the Civil Aviation Department along with PIA’s early Engineering and Finance wings. According to government records from 1958–60, a huge amount was spent on developing PIA’s core infrastructure, which included the Karachi head office, maintenance base, and staff housing colonies.
 
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Karachi Parsi Institute —


A historical heritage of Karachi — the Karachi Parsi Institute (KPI), formerly known as the Parsi Gymkhana or Zoroastrian Club.

Established in 1893 by the Parsi merchants of Karachi, this iconic institution was created to promote education, sports, and social development within the Parsi community. Over the decades, it became a hub of cricket, cultural events, literary activities, and charitable initiatives.

Its structure reflects the graceful colonial-era architecture — tall arches, spacious halls, and elegant stonework — standing as a reminder of the Parsis’ vision for civic life and community uplift in Karachi.

Though time has dimmed its once vibrant role, the building remains a symbol of the Parsis’ immense contribution to the city they helped build.
 
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Timeline of D. J. Science College & NED

➡️ 1887 – Founded as Sindh Arts College, later named Dayaram Jethmal (D.J.) Science College.
➡️ 1921 – Prince of Wales Engineering College (later NED Engineering College) started inside the DJ building.
➡️ 1947 – After Partition, DJ became a fully science-focused government college.
➡️ 1951 – NED Engineering College shifted from DJ to its own separate campus near Karachi Polytechnic.
➡️ 1975 – NED moved again to its permanent University Road campus.
➡️ Today – DJ continues as a premier government science college & a protected heritage building.

From Dayaram Jethmal’s vision to being the birthplace of NED University, DJ College is a cornerstone of Karachi’s educational history.
 

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