Old pictures of Pakistani Cities

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Malakand Pedia - When the Nowshera-Dargai Railway Line was formally inaugurated.

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Sir Arthur Henry McMahon, Political Agent of the Malakand Agency, records in his Malakand diary dated 9 January 1901 that on 1 January 1901, I inaugurated the Nowshera-Dargai Railway Line and travelled to Dargai in the first train.

Security arrangements:
I discussed the arrangements with the railway officers who have today taken over the line from the civil engineers, so that levies can be posted to protect the Dargai Railway Station and Lakhora Bridge.
These British officers expressed surprise that they came to know for the first time today that the railway line has gone beyond the boundaries of British territory.

Station condition:
At present, Dargai Station consists of a few tents pitched in the open field, which is some distance from the existing fort. A new fort is being built which will serve as a strong defensive railway station.

Public Interest:
The local people are taking a great interest in the railway. Many people are having to stop at every station due to lack of space in the train.

Sir Arthur Henry McMahon further writes that on February 9th,
the Manager of the North Western Railway visited Durgai to inspect the new Nowshera-Durgai railway line. I recently felt it necessary to inform him that the inadequate quantity of rolling stock (rail cars and other equipment) on this line is causing serious difficulties to passengers and traders.

The passenger carriages are so small that 40 or more people are being pushed into compartments that can accommodate 21 people. Although additional freight wagons have been added to carry passengers, many passengers are still left on the platforms at various stations. The fight for seats is often very fierce.

The levy guard posted on the Durgai platform even approached the higher authorities to ask whether he was authorized to fire on the unruly crowd!
The traders are not yet using this line much, but despite this, the goods remain at each station for a long time because they cannot be removed in time. The available rolling stock on this line seems to be very inadequate to meet the traffic requirements.

The manager of the North Western Railway told me that every effort will be made to solve this problem and has proposed to run a second train daily between Nowshera and Durgai, but due to shortage of rolling stock, it is very difficult to implement this.

In his diary for February 22nd, he writes that.
On February 22nd, Sir Arthur Henry McMahon left for Durgai to meet the manager of the North Western Railway, who had once again come to inspect the Nowshera to Durgai railway line.
He informed that a second daily train will be run between Nowshera and Dargai from March 1.

The pressure of passengers and freight on this new railway line is amazing.
The trains available at present (for passengers and freight) are grossly inadequate to meet the present requirement.

I am informed that more trains are being ordered from England.

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Boats Bridge at Khushal , Kohat.

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1915 view of Quetta Railway Station and platform.


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Landi Kotal was the main military base in the region and was the training ground for new recruits to the frontier, as recalled by a member of the Queen's Regiment who was stationed here at the start of the Second World War:

It was a thrill for us all to go to the famous North-West Frontier. I recorded in a letter home: We left Peshawar in lorries at 10.30 a.m. and made a steady, very steep and winding ascent of a good tarmac road, with rugged hills on either side, though often with a bank on one side. We passed several posts, including the Jamrud Fort. Pascal Lamb's Queen's Regimental Badge was prominently displayed on the side of another fort. We reached Landi Kotal at 12.15, where we found ourselves at about 3,500 feet.

This part of the frontier is Afridi country and all seemed peaceful, indeed there was peace. However, we always had to carry arms and ammunition. The cold and strong wind cut into us like a knife. During our three weeks of training, we took part in debates, training exercises involving advanced guards, picketing, patrol and rearguard operations, and night marches up and down 2,000 feet. It was very, very cold. The Queen was mostly attached to the 1st Bn The Punjab Regiment. The training was exciting, very effective and we became very fit.
Another stationed at the camp, Francis Ingle, gives a stirring description of Landi Kotal in the late 1930s:

In addition to the military cantonment, Landi Kotal included a fort, a caravanserai or inn for lodging travellers with camel trains and, of course, the railway station. The cantonment housed two infantry battalions, one British and one Indian, as well as a mountain battery, a brigade headquarters and several subsidiary units including a combined (British and Indian) hospital. The brigade's third battalion, usually Gurkhas, was holding a frontier post five miles away at Landi Khana on the border with Afghanistan.
 
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Road signs, the Khyber Pass, 1920 (c).

Postcard photo by R.B.Holmes
 
Danso Hall, Bunder Road Karachi in 1960's

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Frere Hall, Karachi

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Karachi Cantt. Railway Station.

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Karachi, 1961


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Outside Shalimar Gardens, Lahore in the year 1909.


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A view of the city of Lahore, with the Honorary Magistrates Court building visible in the foreground and the four minarets by the Badshahi Masjid visible in the distance Lahore 1870-73c


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Outside of Lahore Railway Station, 1950.


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Lahore GPO Chowk, The Mall - Lahore c. 1940s


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MAO College, Lahore c.1940s


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