j_hungary
Professional
You need to remember 1 thing.Defense in depth has huge advantages. It was proven well even in this skirmish. Many PAF bases with critical infrastructure was successfully and precisely struck by India. What of they were at farther ranges? Weapons for such precise strikes at larger ranges are very few and would also give the adversary more time to react and intercept them.
Most PAF bases are within 100-150 kms from Indian border. This is geographical limitation and Paksiatn can’t do much about it. One way of mitigation is construction of many more of them and distribution of assets all over them, increasing the decision dilemma for an adversary. But that would come with additional cost and may not be the best solution in current Pak economy.
Size of a country is what it is. It can’t be changed radically to create this physical depth.
What are the non-physical means of creating a pseudo depth?
- Robust and layered Air Defence - This was a weak area as shown by multiple strikes at many critical targets in Paksiatn.
- Hardened shelters for all critical elements. E.g. - The mobile command and control centre can’t be parked in open like it was at Nur Khan air base.
- Robust Electronic warfare capability - Pak proved to have done well on that front. India needs to up its game on that front.
- Network centricity - Pakistan has created a robust network and was the main reason for shooting down of IAF aircraft. IAF has to do some radical work on that front.
There must be many other ways to increase the depth by creating asymmetry. A depth that should deter an adversary from attempting a strike.
You need to put your force within reach of your enemy, that's because you need to reach them too. As you said, a nation boundary is a nation boundary. You can't change that. But you can increase your strategic depth without increase or extending your national border.
Take EWACS (Early Warning and Control System) as an example, the capability of catching the strategic profile before a strike was launch (from massing to resource transfer) would increase your response time, and thus increase your defensive capability, you don't wait until your enemy strike group come in from the edge of your detection range, by then there aren't much you could do.
Conventionally, you need to be able to penetrate, or cut thru a corridor to attack any center of gravity, otherwise you are going to do what the Russian is doing in Ukraine now, which is simply to attack everywhere, that's the most ineffective way to fight a war, that's just what it is. If you increase your effectiveness, you increase your strategic depth without expanding anything.




