Vietnam opens crypto exchange licensing with nearly $400 million capital barrier to entry
By
Kyle Baird
INTERNATIONAL POLICYMAKING•JANUARY 21, 2026, 7:30PM EST
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- The pilot regime favors domestic banks and securities firms, with ownership rules and capital requirements likely limiting participation to a small group.
- The licensing rollout operationalizes last year’s crypto law, moving Vietnam from legal recognition of digital assets to active supervision and enforcement of exchange activity.
Vietnam has begun accepting applications from firms seeking to operate licensed cryptocurrency trading platforms, activating a tightly controlled pilot market framework that sets one of the region's highest capital thresholds for crypto exchanges.
The State Securities Commission said it began
accepting applications as of Tuesday under new administrative procedures issued by the Ministry of Finance, implementing '
Resolution No. 05/2025/NQ-CP' on piloting the country's cryptocurrency market.
Under the framework, applicants must have a minimum contributed charter capital of 10 trillion Vietnamese dong, equivalent to nearly $400 million, alongside strict ownership, staffing, and infrastructure requirements. Only Vietnamese enterprises are eligible to apply, while foreign ownership in licensed exchanges is capped at 49%.
This approach differs from other regional Asian hubs such as
Hong Kong and Singapore, which impose comparatively modest minimum capital requirements but rely on intensive supervision.
The licensing rollout operationalizes legislation passed by the National Assembly of Vietnam in June 2025, which formally recognized
cryptocurrencies as property under civil law and laid the legal foundation for regulating digital assets.
The September resolution translated that recognition into a sandbox-style market structure, with this week's intake marking the start of implementation.
Remitano, a regional exchange that has operated in Vietnam since 2014, said the regulatory shift could strengthen the country's position in Asia over time. "Vietnam's recent regulatory developments are a net positive for the crypto ecosystem, with clear long-term potential to support the country's ambition of becoming a regional blockchain hub," a Remitano spokesperson told The Block. "That said, implementation will be critical."
Gears in motion
According to the Ministry of Finance, at least 10 domestic securities firms and banks have already
signaled interest in applying once licensing opens. Several major financial institutions have spent the past two years preparing infrastructure and partnerships in anticipation of regulatory approval.