Baibers_1260
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Inequality index of India. Key points from the World Inequality Index report
Factors contributing to inequality
- Wealth concentration: According to a 2017 Oxfam report, the top 10% of the population held 77% of the national wealth, while the poorest half of the population held only 1%. Other reports place the top 1% wealth share at 40.1% in 2022-23.
- Income concentration: As of 2022-23, the top 1% of Indians received 22.6% of the national income.
- Poverty and healthcare: An estimated 63 million Indians are pushed into poverty each year due to healthcare costs.
- Extreme earnings disparity: It would take a rural minimum wage worker 941 years to earn what a top executive at a leading Indian garment company makes in one year.
Factors contributing to inequality
- Uneven economic growth: Economic growth has not been inclusive, with the incomes and assets of the top 10% growing significantly faster than those of the poor.
- Social stratification: Existing inequalities based on class, caste, and gender have been amplified by economic policies.
- Education: Wealthier families can afford higher education, including for their children to study abroad, while many poor families cannot.
- Healthcare costs: The financial burden of healthcare expenses is a major driver of poverty.





