I have been studying the retirement package of high ranking Chinese officials (the star ranks) since yesterday after reading your post. The information I can find online is limited but so far I have found the following (please correct the information that is false):
- The pension package of the retired officials is b/w 80-90% of their last rank pay
- The medical expense is almost entirely covered by the state, and these officials get elite medical privileges, such as priority access to best state owned and private medical institutions
- They can retain the state provided housing, which is then further subsidized and includes various housing allowance
- They can retain the car and chauffeur, along with a few other clerical staff and orderlies
- Their children have elite quota based access to best universities in China such as Peking, and they don't have to compete for admission via Gaokao - besides there are targeted scholarships they can avail
- The high ranking officials are still considered "state cadres" post retirement and usually work as advisors in government or semi-goverment offices
- They remain a part of the CCP political entourage (but then again it's a one party state so there isn't an alternative option)
Many of the points here contain misinterpretations.
1. Personal pensions are implemented according to the law. These regulations apply not only to senior officials but also to ordinary citizens.
2. Leaders at the provincial and ministerial levels and above enjoy full medical insurance coverage. For national security reasons, when receiving medical services in hospitals, they usually stay in dedicated VIP areas, and everything is kept confidential. Private medical institutions are not prevalent in China. Furthermore, these private medical institutions are prohibited from participating in this system.
In China, public medical institutions are absolutely superior to private medical institutions in all aspects, including medical facilities and doctor capabilities. There is a vast difference between the two. However, China has a huge population. Public medical institutions are usually overcrowded, and many well-known departments require long waiting times. If you try to see a top-tier, renowned doctor, you may have to wait for months or even years.
Private medical institutions have very limited medical capabilities, but their service attitude is excellent, and there is generally no need to wait in line. They often collaborate with many foreign hospitals, directly inviting foreign doctors to China or arranging for Chinese patients to go to foreign hospitals. They are usually more like intermediary and service agencies than medical institutions.
For high-ranking officials, they can directly access VIP areas in public hospitals without waiting in line. This is their privilege. They have no need to go to private hospitals. If they want to go to a private hospital, they would need to go through very complicated approval procedures.
3. After retirement, senior leaders usually reside in dedicated residential areas. The ownership of these houses belongs to the state. However, they are allowed to purchase them with personal funds (at a very low price).
4. Only national-level leaders retain dedicated vehicles and drivers, as well as clerical staff and maintenance personnel after retirement. Provincial and ministerial-level cadres do not have these provisions after retirement. When they need to travel, they can request a vehicle and driver from a dedicated government agency (free of charge).
5. Their children do not have the right to enter top universities without taking entrance exams. However, the admission scores for all top universities in the Beijing area are very low. There are many primary and secondary schools in Beijing attended by the children of senior cadres. These schools have very strong teaching staff. Of course, these schools also have very comprehensive security measures to prevent anyone from attempting to kidnap the children of these senior cadres.
6. National-level leaders retain a certain status and political influence after retirement. Depending on their personal health, they may also participate in some political activities, but usually do not hold public office.
7. From the provincial and ministerial leadership level onwards, it means that they are lifelong servants of the state and forever lose their "freedom."