Major General Aboobaker Osman Mitha, SQA, T(PK) (1923-1999)
Major General Aboobakar Osman Mitha was a pioneering officer
in the Pakistan Army, best known as the founder of the Special Services Group (SSG), Pakistan’s elite special operations force.
Born in 1923 in Bombay (now Mumbai), he came from a distinguished Memon Muslim family. After joining the British Indian Army during World War II, he later opted for Pakistan after independence in 1947.
A bold and visionary leader, Mitha was instrumental in conceptualising and establishing the SSG in 1956, drawing inspiration from British and Commando units. He underwent intense training himself and ensured that the unit would be based on merit, discipline, and physical endurance.
His leadership set the foundation for what would become one of the most formidable special forces in the region. Known for his integrity and austere lifestyle, Gen. Mitha refused to indulge in the privileges many senior officers enjoyed.
Despite his contributions, his later years in service were marred by political tensions, leading to an early retirement. Nevertheless, his legacy as the father of Pakistan’s special forces remains deeply respected in military circles.
