We have a government at the centre that is constituted of people with only one idea in their minds: the partition of India was unfair, since the Muslims got a country of their own, while the Hindus did not: they found themselves in a state that was religion-neutral.
Reforms were instituted, to add to their grievances, after independence, by the government of free India, that straightened out unpleasant aspects of Hindu society and customs, but Muslim society and customs were left untouched.
Finally, there was a feeling of frustration outside the very narrow number of highly educated politicians and voters that those who were not educated and brought up the same way, culturally and socially, were being left out of democratic decision-making.
As a result, a supposedly non-political organisation that had contributed nothing to the independence movement and was ignored by the post-indepdence governments for some decades mounted a deep-rooted campaign to reverse these three:
- The refusal to consider India a Hindu-religion dominated state;
- The one-sided reforms of Hindu society that left out Muslim society, and allowed Muslims to continue with their personal law;
- The political domination of the English-educated elite over the large segment of wannabe leaders with other backgrounds who felt left out;
This programme effectively took to the distrust of the Muslim (and Christian) communities as a point around which they could rally their supporters.
Unfortunately, this leaves little room for other skills and capabilities.
As a result, we have a party that gets around 35 to 40% of the electoral vote, heavily concentrated in three or four states, and wins general elections (to the central parliament) and is largely constituted of people totally ignorant of administration, contemptuous of constitutional and parliamentary norms, and focussed on one and only one issue.
That extreme focus is why the government does not know what to do and falls back on publicity heavy gestures that do nothing for progress.
That is why we are floundering in almost every walk of life.
That is part of why I am pessimistic; the other parts are due to the failure of other political parties to challenge this narrative or to win elections and due to the corruption of the newly-formed and not very well-informed middle classes by social media.