Turkish Naval Programs

Then how come Turkey isn’t building its own nuclear power reactors instead of relying on Russia to help build it for them? I mean Turkey has ‘mastered’ building turbofan engines, right? Lol

B/c Turkey does not have a nuclear program, it never invested in it before. Now it is building capacities.

Turkey is behind on many strategic matters, and it wasn't until the 2000s that things went into effect on many strategic program.

From Missile development, Space Agency creations, Nuclear tech and power research and development.
 
I didn't say that, I said nuclear reactor for submarine propulsion.

Building a nuclear bomb for most countries is not difficult the barrier is political not necessarily technical FYI.

Why don't you respond to Deino, he is far more blunt in his assessment, I just said its very difficult, he is straight up saying no chance at all. lol

Its important to have a coherent rational outlook in capabilities and not blow smoke up your own @$$.

Nuclear submarine propulsion is insanely difficult, not necessarily just b/c its a reactor, but it has to be a small reactor with the power capacity needed and thats not even the hardest part, the hardest part is building it to be DEAD QUIET, otherwise its useless for a submarine.

I gave you tangible examples of how it took till 2006 for China to build a somewhat viable nuclear submarine(and its reactor), and yet it was still noisier than Submarines made by the Soviets who collapsed 2 decades before that.

Thats a tangible example, you responded with OMG you Don't Know We Have a PhD Nobel Prize winner. Like get serious man.

I'm not even a hater or anything, Infact I want Pakistan to develop a nuclear submarine submarine, but if you think this thing is easy, you have no idea.

The hardest part of the nuclear submarine is the reactor and to make it quiet, the vessel itself is not as difficult, if someone has experience building submarines, they can easily make the shell the reactor goes around to power. There are many submarine builders, but not many nuclear submarine builders. Germany, Spain, Sweden, Italy, Netherlands Japan, South Korea, they can all build submarines. None have built nuclear submarines yet, even in Japan's case which has an extensive Nuclear program as well as South Korea which also has a budding nuclear program. Its not simply a lack of political will, b/c the South Koreans certainly have the political will.
Sorry but this is where your argument is flawed.

Why does it need to be "DEAD QUIET"?
The answer is, it doesn't. Its the first iteration, it needs to work, that it. As simple as. It could be as loud as a chimpanzee with cymbals. It literally does not matter, all it needs to do is work. It needs to function to collect data, to train crews and gain experience while further iterations are developed. Literally nothing more, nothing less. Parallel development of a second generation reactor while the first is developed, even if it is as loud as a 1950's design, it literally does not matter, so long as it powers the boat, that is ALL that is needed. I dont know why you jump to the most extreme scenario of it needs to be quieter than every other sub in the world...

I will respond to @Dieno, Respectfully, and you know how much i respect and admire your work Andy, that this is an area where your work isnt entirely focused on so i can imagine, from a very surface level view, it looks quite far fetched, but as @Quwa mentioned, the amount of research, the amount of dedication and resources spent on our Nuclear industry are far beyond what meet the eye. As bilal mentioned, you should read "we will eat grass" and you'll understand.

Beyond this, PAEC has publicly stated that it is perfectly feasible for them to design and deploy their own SMR's, that they need the government to take the technology seriously and that they believe ditching large plants, in favour of numerous SMR stations designed in house is a better solution. Of course, the government and other stakeholders would not take such a proposition seriously because there is alot less benefit for them, bribes, favour etc.

The reason SK, Japan etc have not gone nuclear is simple, will the Yanks allow them to do so? Certainly not. In the same way, the Yanks have done whatever they can to prevent ANY further nuclear advancements for Pakistan. Our energy and weapons program is probably up there in sanctions with North Korea, yet, even then, PAEC is confident enough to try to lobby for local development of a SMR, says everything we need to know. PAEC is not PAC, not AvRID, etc, who come out with flashy statements with no backing. PAEC has a proven track record, if someone words are to be taken at value, its theirs.

The capability exists, the funding does not, the risk is also high. Its a high risk, high reward program. We know Pakistan wants a nuke boat, we know nobody will sell it one, we then know, this means they will get one themselves, this is something that i, among many are confident in. PN/NRDI would need to be very involved, which risks serious issues for the Navy in the form of sanctions, it is something that would need significant planning and resources to be able to avoid crippling the Navy's other projects. Remember, the Navy has significant experience with MESMA, they have literally given us part of the equation. MESMA uses a ethanol oxygen mixture to create heat to drive a closed cycle steam turbine, replacing the heat generated from a fission reaction. The PN needs a reactor, PAEC is capable of developing the reactor, there is a third party needed, this third party needs to be able to absorb the risk of the project, that is where the key issue lies, they need a financier.
 
Well North Korea's missile tech far exceeds Pakistan(and frankly quite a few countries), and we don't actually have any evidence of North Korea currently being successful in building a nuclear sub, the only thing shown so far has been a ballistic missile sub, conventionally powered. but regardless of that, I'm talking about a modern nuclear submarine reactor. Its a different ballgame.

@Deino What do you think the Prospects are of Pakistan building a modern Nuclear Submarine reactor like the S9G or the OK-650 without any input from the outside from China or another country.
Very, very pathetic low hanging fruit argument.

"What are the prospects of a first generation Pakistani reactor to be as capable as the 9th generation reactor design of an American sub"

Pathetic lol
 
Turkey was a partner in the F-16 program and the F-35 program for decades. China did not have the luxuries Turkey had.

enriching uranium is a lot different from building a nuclear reactor for a submarine.

I would be shocked if Pakistan built a viable nuclear submarine on its own without Chinese assistance.

Its you who is doing comical reduction of, ok we built nukes, so now thats the same as having the ability to build nuclear submarines b/c it has the word nuclear in it. You are not aware of the complexities involved or the pitfalls that we saw China(and arguably still going through) to build a modern nuclear submarine. it was 2006 before China had a modern nuclear submarine, and even then its quite noisy inn2006 when they comissioned the Type 93, it was still noisier than Soviet era submarines and the Soviet Union had been gone for 2 decades at that time, just to show you the gap, and this is on top of the Chinese money and experience with the Type 91.

Put simply, its not easy to build a modern nuclear submarine reactor, just b/c you built a bomb.
Actually, it is comical that you, without having any knowledge on a topic, decide to go on and try to formulate talking points on it.

The entire reason Pakistan had lobbied SO heavily on joining the NSG was to be able to gain some sanctions relief and be able to import equipment to be able to further develop its own reactor and other nuclear related programs. Literally the first indigenously developed, heavy water research reactor went critical in the 90's, with 3 further developments at the Khushab complex. I dont know why you talk out of your backside.
 
Why does it need to be "DEAD QUIET"?

B/c its useless otherwise. Like the Type 91 China built but could not operationally deploy in any significant way b/c of its noise level. The Type 91 was noisier than some submarines built in the 1950s. Like I said, it wasn't until 2006 that China built a submarine that was decent enough to be competitive, and even then it was noisier than some soviet subs in the late 80s.

A noisy submarine is a dead submarine.
 
B/c its useless otherwise. Like the Type 91 China built but could not operationally deploy in any significant way b/c of its noise level.

A noisy submarine is a dead submarine.
No.

It is not useless. It is a VERY valuable tool. The submarine could be as loud as every sub combined, it would be a VERY VERY valuable research, development and learning exercise. This is where your argument is flawed.
 
B/c its useless otherwise. Like the Type 91 China built but could not operationally deploy in any significant way b/c of its noise level.

A noisy submarine is a dead submarine.
That's the point of a first generation SSN design...it's to learn the technology, not deploy a war-ready boat.

No one here said that PAEC will get it perfect on the first go. Rather, the actual point we're all making is that PAEC can actually take on the development work if it got the funding and time.

Would it take 20+ years? Yes. Would it mean failing at least once, twice, or even three times? Yes. Would it mean having a loud boat at first? Yes.

However, the difference between PAEC (and Pak's nuclear program in general) and PAC, NASTP, etc., is that PAEC has actual R&D capacity in its field (nuclear). And it's not just PAEC; there's a whole industry base in Pakistan centered on nuclear, from private players like DESCON to other state-owned entities like NDC, NESCOM to some of the top academic institutions.

Nuclear technology is a genuinely legit field in Pakistan, and it has all the potential to grow into something incredible provided it gets the funding and access to key institutions like NSG and WA.

This is actually really well documented in books like 'Eating Grass'. Heck, even people like Pervez Hoodbhoy will die on the credibility of our nuclear program while trashing on everything else.

If Turkiye can withstand US pressure and come up with the funding, PAEC can deliver them a reactor. Just keep in mind how the folks saying this are the first ones to critique other Pakistani entities, such as PAC, NASTP, HIT, etc, for superficiality.
 
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The reason SK, Japan etc have not gone nuclear is simple, will the Yanks allow them to do so? Certainly not.

You know Japan is literally a threshold state right? They have the power to build a nuclear weapon and deploy it within 6 months if they choose. They possess a significant amount of plutonium as part of nuclear waste processing. As well an a highly developed delivery system via dual use tech from their space program.

If uncle sam allowed them to do that, you think nuclear powered submarines are being blocked b/c of Uncle Sam? Japan put extensive amount of money developing the Soryu class and its range, something that is unique to that class of submarine, to get around having to build a nuclear submarine. Its not an easy task to say the least.
 
I didn't say that, I said nuclear reactor for submarine propulsion.

Building a nuclear bomb for most countries is not difficult the barrier is political not necessarily technical FYI.

Why don't you respond to Deino, he is far more blunt in his assessment, I just said its very difficult, he is straight up saying no chance at all. lol

Its important to have a coherent rational outlook in capabilities and not blow smoke up your own @$$.

Nuclear submarine propulsion is insanely difficult, not necessarily just b/c its a reactor, but it has to be a small reactor with the power capacity needed and thats not even the hardest part, the hardest part is building it to be DEAD QUIET, otherwise its useless for a submarine.

I gave you tangible examples of how it took till 2006 for China to build a somewhat viable nuclear submarine(and its reactor), and yet it was still noisier than Submarines made by the Soviets who collapsed 2 decades before that.

Thats a tangible example, you responded with OMG you Don't Know We Have a PhD Nobel Prize winner. Like get serious man.

I'm not even a hater or anything, Infact I want Pakistan to develop a nuclear submarine submarine, but if you think this thing is easy, you have no idea.

The hardest part of the nuclear submarine is the reactor and to make it quiet, the vessel itself is not as difficult, if someone has experience building submarines, they can easily make the shell the reactor goes around to power. There are many submarine builders, but not many nuclear submarine builders. Germany, Spain, Sweden, Italy, Netherlands Japan, South Korea, they can all build submarines. None have built nuclear submarines yet, even in Japan's case which has an extensive Nuclear program as well as South Korea which also has a budding nuclear program. Its not simply a lack of political will, b/c the South Koreans certainly have the political will.

Dear Many things are not as open as you assume. Political will, finances, and time are the resources that Pakistan lacks; otherwise, all else is available to achieve this task. It's definitely difficult, though not easy, but it is achievable.
 
No.

It is not useless. It is a VERY valuable tool. The submarine could be as loud as every sub combined, it would be a VERY VERY valuable research, development and learning exercise. This is where your argument is flawed.

Yes, about $5 Billion and 10-15 years worth of work for "very valuable research" that can't be deployed reasonably.
 
You know Japan is literally a threshold state right? They have the power to build a nuclear weapon and deploy it within 6 months if they choose. They possess a significant amount of plutonium as part of nuclear waste processing. As well an a highly developed delivery system via dual use tech from their space program.

If uncle sam allowed them to do that, you think nuclear powered submarines are being blocked b/c of Uncle Sam? Japan put extensive amount of money developing the Soryu class and its range, something that is unique to that class of submarine, to get around having to build a nuclear submarine. Its not an easy task to say the least.
Yes, so if Uncle Sam allowed them to go on and build one, they could, instead, they are not so they have to go about the Soryu route. I however, am not qualified to talk about American law and policy towards Japan, but from what i do know, Japan has restrictions on it postwar, alongside the US policy of Nuclear hegemony.

But aside from this, you are yet to raise any valid point about a first generation, research reactor/sub being developed within 20-30 years, to use as a iterative stepping stone into a fully operational, combat ready SSN/BN
 
but it is achievable.

of course its achievable. Dieno is more skeptical but I never said it wasn't achievable. I WANT Pakistan to pursue the project, I just said I was skeptical of the viability without Chinese help.

I questioned the fact that the other user was beating his chest and saying it would be easy and how Pakistan has this and that and its "not an issue" for Pakistan etc etc.

Thats where the argument started if you scroll back up and check.
 
Yes, about $5 Billion and 10-15 years worth of work for "very valuable research" that can't be deployed reasonably.
Yes. Research is not cheap. However, research, with no chains, no ropes and no blockages is worth ALOT more than $5 billion and 15 years.

Research creates the base for development. It would be an amazing deal if it even took 10x the money and 3x the time. You are teaching a man how to fish.
 
of course its achievable. Dieno is more skeptical but I never said it wasn't achievable. I WANT Pakistan to pursue the project, I just said I was skeptical of the viability without Chinese help.

I questioned the fact that the other user was beating his chest and saying it would be easy and how Pakistan has this and that and its "not an issue" for Pakistan etc etc.

Thats where the argument started if you scroll back up and check.

Better if you go with the words of Quwa as he has the right word selection.
 
of course its achievable. Dieno is more skeptical but I never said it wasn't achievable. I WANT Pakistan to pursue the project, I just said I was skeptical of the viability without Chinese help.

I questioned the fact that the other user was beating his chest and saying it would be easy and how Pakistan has this and that and its "not an issue" for Pakistan etc etc.

Thats where the argument started if you scroll back up and check.
No, you started a bad faith, low hanging fruit/bait argument. The posts by Quwa and others were quite serious and reasonable. I had saved them to reply to for when i was not as busy.

They paint a realistic picture, the capability exists, funding and sanction are blocking it from coming to fruition. You then jumped to wanting the latest and greatest lol
 

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