UN: 3.2 Million Migrants Will Be Returned to Afghanistan This Year
KABUL, AFGHANISTAN – The United Nations, in a newly published report, says that more than 500,000 migrants have been returned to Afghanistan from neighboring countries during the first three months of 2026, and it is projected that another 2.7 million people will be deported by the end of the current year.
The United Nations said today (Sunday, May 24) in a published report that between April and the end of December, 1.6 million migrants will be deported from Iran and another 1.1 million from Pakistan to Afghanistan.
The agencies responsible for addressing the urgent needs and integration of these returnees have requested $529.2 million in funding.
The United Nations has warned that such a large-scale return poses a major humanitarian and developmental challenge for Afghanistan.
The report states that from September 2023 to April 2026, a total of 5.8 million migrants have been deported from Iran and Pakistan to Afghanistan.
The United Nations says that with the return of this number of migrants, Afghanistan’s population has increased by approximately 10 to 12 percent.
Last year alone, 2.9 million migrants returned or were deported to the country due to intensified migration policies by Iran and Pakistan.
According to United Nations estimates, the number of returnees to Afghanistan this year will exceed last year’s figure and is expected to reach 3.2 million.
The report, prepared with the assistance of United Nations agencies and their partner organizations, states that women and children make up 50 percent of the returning migrant population.
Deportations from Pakistan have surged in recent weeks, with security forces conducting widespread raids, detentions, and expulsions targeting undocumented Afghans. The move comes amid ongoing tensions with the Taliban over alleged cross-border militancy.
According to the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), nearly 270,000 Afghans returned from Pakistan and Iran between January and March this year, adding further pressure on Afghanistan’s already overstretched humanitarian and economic resources.
The surge in returns coincides with the ongoing conflict between Pakistan and the Taliban. Islamabad closed major border crossings in late February after hostilities escalated, severely disrupting trade and travel. The crossings were reopened in recent days primarily to facilitate the movement of deportees, while other forms of cross-border movement remain heavily restricted.
Meanwhile, Afghanistan is grappling with a worsening humanitarian crisis. The United Nations estimates that nearly 22 million people — almost half the population — require humanitarian assistance this year, while around 4 million children are suffering from acute malnutrition.
Many returnees are families who lived in Pakistan and Iran for years or decades. They now face limited infrastructure, weak economic opportunities, and widespread poverty in Afghanistan.
Humanitarian agencies have warned that continued large-scale returns without sustained international support could deepen poverty and trigger further displacement. Women and girls are considered particularly vulnerable due to restrictions on education, employment and public life under Taliban rule.
Human rights groups and international aid agencies have repeatedly urged Pakistan and Iran to halt forced returns, citing a worsening humanitarian crisis and security risks, including possible retaliation faced by returnees — particularly women, journalists, activists and former government officials — under Taliban rule.
KABUL, AFGHANISTAN - The United Nations, in a newly published report, says that more than 500,000 migrants have been returned to Afghanistan from neighboring countries during the first three months of 2026, and it is projected that another 2.7 million people will be deported by the end of the...
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