www.starlink.com
STARLINK'S SPEED AND LATENCY RADICALLY IMPROVED
Median Peak-Hour Downlink in US
~200 Mbps
Median Peak-Hour Latency in US
25.7 Milliseconds
Cumulative Capacity Launched To-Date
~450 Tbps
Over the past year, Starlink has expanded to 42 new countries, territories and other markets around the world while growing by 2.7 million+ active
customers globally and serving more than
6 million and counting with high-speed, low-latency internet. During that time, the SpaceX team has also launched more than 100 Starlink missions, adding 2,300+ satellites to the constellation, and invested heavily in our ground infrastructure, network backbone, and internal technologies and systems.
As a result, Starlink can provide download speeds of 100s of Mbps to individual customers. In the United States alone, the median download speed across more than 2 million active Starlink customers during times of peak demand is nearly 200 Mbps as of July 2025. Even Starlink’s lower speed tier offering currently serves customers with 100 Mbps download and 20 Mbps upload speeds in most states and territories. And as we continue to connect more people with high-speed internet around the world in the months and years ahead, the Starlink team is focused on ensuring the overall quality of service for new and existing customers continually improves.
CURRENT NETWORK PERFORMANCE
Starlink’s speed and latency have radically improved over the past year. With an unprecedented level of growth, and more than 6 million active customers and counting globally, the network serves exponentially more users. For example, in the United States the average household is approximately 2.5 people. Starlink also connects schools, health centers, and businesses – including most major cruise lines and several commercial airlines who provide Starlink’s high-speed internet to tens of millions of passengers a year. With an ever-growing number of people using the network in the United States and around the world, the Starlink team has laid the foundation for a massive step-increase in capacity over the next few years.
As
previously detailed, Starlink engineering teams have been focused on improving the performance of our network – driving latency as low as possible, with the goal of delivering a service with stable 20 millisecond (ms) median latency and minimal packet loss.
Latency refers to the amount of time, usually measured in milliseconds, that it takes for a packet to be sent from the Starlink router to the internet and for the response to be received. This is also known as “round-trip time”, or RTT. Latency is one of the most important factors in perceived experience when using the internet – web pages load faster, audio and video calls feel closer to real-life, and online gaming is responsive.
Starlink has also deployed the largest satellite ground network ever. More than 100 gateway sites in the United States alone – comprising a total of over 1,500 antennas – are strategically placed to deliver the lowest possible latency, especially for those who live in rural and remote areas. Starlink produces these gateway antennas at our factory in Redmond, Washington where we rapidly scaled production to match satellite production and launch rate.
To measure Starlink’s latency, we collect anonymized measurements from millions of Starlink routers every 15 seconds. In the U.S., Starlink routers perform hundreds of thousands of speed test measurements and hundreds of billions of latency measurements every day. This high-frequency automated measurement assures consistent data quality, with minimal sampling bias, interference from Wi-Fi conditions, or bottlenecks from third-party hardware.
As of June 2025, Starlink is delivering median peak-hour latency of 25.7 milliseconds (ms) across all customers in the United States. In the US, fewer than one percent of measurements exceed 55 ms, significantly better than even some terrestrial operators.
NETWORK RESILIENCE
With more than
7,800 satellites in orbit, Starlink customers always have multiple satellites in view, as well as multiple gateway sites and internet points-of-presence locations (PoPs). As a result, Starlink customers benefit from continuous service even when terrestrial broadband is suffering from fiber cuts, subsea cable damage, and power outages that can deny service to millions of individuals for days.
Additionally, each Starlink satellite is equipped with cutting-edge optical links that ensure they can relay hundreds of gigabits of traffic directly with each other, no matter what happens on the ground. This laser network enables Starlink satellites to consistently and reliably deliver data around the world and route traffic around any ground conditions that affect terrestrial service at speeds that are physically impossible on Earth.