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Ex-Japan minister faults India for Modi bullet train delay

An under-construction section of the Mumbai-Ahmedabad High Speed Rail project in Ahmedabad, India. | AFP-JIJI / GETTY IMAGES / VIA BLOOMBERG
BLOOMBERG
Jul 18, 2026
A former Japanese minister has blamed Indian authorities for a delay in completing Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s ambitious high-speed rail corridor backed by funding and technology from the East Asian nation.
“The shinkansen project in India is something I was involved with myself, but what stood out in international meetings and negotiations was the sheer chaos of the Indian side, repeated over and over,” Hideki Makihara, former state minister for economy, trade and industry, said in a post on X earlier this week.
“They just don’t keep promises, no matter what. Even if they make a promise, they flip it right away,” said Makihara, also a former justice minister who has not served as a lawmaker since losing his seat in 2024. His post came in response to an article highlighting the project’s delay.
The 508-kilometer high-speed rail in western India, linking the nation’s financial hub Mumbai with Ahmedabad in Modi’s home state of Gujarat, has faced delays because of slow land acquisition. When India and Japan signed the 2015 agreement, the project was to be completed in seven years at an estimated cost of 976.3 billion rupees ($10.1 billion). Japan agreed to provide 81% funding and uses the country’s shinkansen technology.
The discussions between the two sides are “progressing well,” said a spokesperson for India’s Ministry of Railways. “Japan will provide E10 series train in early 2030s. The train is still under development.”
Construction work has progressed rapidly and the first section will be opened in 2027, the spokesperson said.
Japan’s foreign ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The country’s economy, trade and industry ministry also did not immediately respond to an emailed query.
“I will say for the honour of all the Japanese people involved and who have worked hard on this that I believe the reason this hasn’t moved forward is 100% on the Indian side,” Makihara said in the post.
Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi was in India earlier this month on a three-day trip to deepen economic ties and strengthen security cooperation as the two nations seek to balance ties with the U.S. and China.
The two sides have signed nearly 120 business agreements over the past year, paving the way for more than $10 billion in Japanese investment in the South Asian nation.
Japan is the largest bilateral donor to India, offering development loans of ¥439 billion ($2.7 billion) in 2024-2025. The funds have been used on projects ranging from a subway in New Delhi to the bullet train.





