Gaza-Israel Conflict | 2023-2024

Institute for Study of War assessment - Hamas fighters re-emerging in north Gaza; new phase of operations will enable Hamas to reconstitute itself militarily

Palestinian militias are re-infiltrating into areas of the northern Gaza Strip where Israeli forces previously conducted clearing operations

CTP-ISW has observed renewed militant activity in several neighborhoods across the northern part of the strip in recent weeks, as Israeli forces have transitioned to less intense fighting there

Israeli forces are returning to areas that they had recently left, according to Reuters, which is consistent with the likely re-infiltration of Palestinian militants.

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) confirmed on December 31, 2023, that it withdrew five brigades from the northern Gaza Strip and said that it would transition to targeted raids with its remaining forces

CTP-ISW assessed on January 2, 2024, that the IDF transitioning to this new phase of operations will very likely enable Hamas to reconstitute itself militarily
 
All evidence suggests Hezbollah does not seek full war with Israel. That's not something to invite recklessly, it will devastate Lebanon and Hezbollah is more responsible than that.

Yes which is why they didn't instigate anything, except for opening up a new front for Israel to deal with. I think Hezbollah are not just there for Lebanon but to counter Israel as well. So while I accept they're not gung ho about going into Israel, if Israel wants to enter Lebanon as they did in 2006 that will suit Hezbollah more.
 

Sadly, the war must go on until Hamas is stripped from power - analysis​

It must be seen, so the region understands, that Hamas has lost its grip on Gaza and is no longer in control.​


By HERB KEINONJANUARY 16, 2024 22:16
 IDF tank operates in Gaza. January 16, 2024. (photo credit: IDF SPOKESPERSON'S UNIT)
IDF tank operates in Gaza. January 16, 2024.(photo credit: IDF SPOKESPERSON'S UNIT)

On Tuesday, the 102nd day of the war with Hamas, the terrorist organization fired a barrage of 50 rockets toward Netivot.

On Sunday, Iran’s President Ebrahim Raisi, speaking at an event marking the 100th day of the war, said that “the Zionist regime and its supporters have been defeated.”

Also on Sunday, Hezbollah’s leader Hassan Nasrallah, at a memorial ceremony for a commander of his organization’s elite Radwan force killed last week, boasted that while Israel defeated several Arab armies in six days in 1967, “for 100 days now, they have not been able to achieve victory in Gaza.”

All of the above are the reasons why Israel must continue fighting this war – despite the casualties, even though Hamas is holding more than 100 Israeli hostages, despite the hostages’ unspeakable suffering, and the suffering of their families.

Despite all the sacrifice, pain and agony, Israel must continue to wage this war to free the hostages and destroy Hamas’ military capabilities and its ability to govern the Gaza Strip.

 An IDF troop operating in the Gaza Strip. January 16, 2024. (credit: IDF SPOKESPERSON'S UNIT)
Enlrage image
An IDF troop operating in the Gaza Strip. January 16, 2024. (credit: IDF SPOKESPERSON'S UNIT)
If it doesn’t do so; if the country runs out of patience or gives in to Hamas’s demand to end the war and stop the fighting before negotiations can begin over the release of further hostages – negotiations which Hamas can be counted on to drag out for months if not years – then Israel would once again be mortgaging its future for possible short term gain.

This is exactly the type of thinking that led to Hamas having the capabilities to carry out the type of devastating attack it did on October 7.

For the past 17 years, since Hamas overthrew the Palestinian Authority and took over the Gaza Strip in 2007, Israel avoided a full-blown war with Hamas, sanctifying quiet instead. It tried to push the Hamas issue down the road, hoping that somehow – miraculously – the problem of having a terrorist organization with genocidal intent right on its doorstep would disappear or become manageable.

The same was true in Lebanon. For almost 18 years, since the end of the Second Lebanon War in 2006, Israel turned a blind eye to Hezbollah’s deadly buildup right on its border, not wanting to go to war to prevent Hezbollah from breaching UN Security Council resolution 1701 and arming itself with tens of thousands of missiles. Again, Israel preferred quiet and ignored a massive problem, which only got bigger, rather than take military action to solve it.

As a result, the country finds itself in its current situation – facing the reality of needing to dislodge Hamas from Gaza and Hezbollah from southern Lebanon so that Israeli residents can move back into their homes near the border. It may be tempting to give in to Hamas’s demands to end the nightmare of this war, but the country would pay an unbearable price for this down the line.

Israel must win completely


If this war ends without a conclusive victory for Israel, then all of Israel’s enemies will be emboldened, and its potential friends in the region and around the world will reconsider whether it is worth paying a domestic political price for forging ties with the Jewish state.

The United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Morocco, for example, established ties with Israel because it was perceived as a stable, prosperous, technologically advanced country able to defeat and deter its enemies and provide a bulwark against Iran and its proxies. If that perception is dented, then – to borrow Ehud Barak’s term – this “villa in the jungle” called Israel will look far less attractive. More than that, its perceived weakness will invite attacks by unsavory creatures out there in that jungle – one after the next.

Iran’s Raisi and Hezbollah’s Nasrallah, let alone Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar, are going to claim victory no matter what, just as the Egyptians claimed victory after the Yom Kippur War even though the end of the war found Israel within striking distance of Cairo and surrounding the entire Egyptian Third Army in the Sinai.

Hamas will declare victory if, whenever a ceasefire goes into effect, it will be able to fire a single rocket at Sderot. So what Israel needs to do is to defeat Hamas militarily in such a way that no rational person can conclude that the terrorist organization won this war.

What does that mean? It means destroying its military capabilities – and being able to show the world that its military capabilities have been destroyed.

Israel is getting there; the IDF has said that more than 9,000 Hamas terrorists, believed to be about one-third of its fighting force, have been killed, and an equal number wounded. Thousands of rocket launchers and rockets, as well as weapons production facilities, have been destroyed.

But that is not enough, which is why the fighting needs to continue – slowly, systematically, methodically, and with determination.

And then there are the tunnels. A New York Times report on Tuesday described a subterranean fortress with between 250 to 350 miles of tunnels, not bad for a strip of land – as the paper pointed out – only 25 miles in length. That fortress needs to be dismantled, and to do that takes time. Israel cannot stop the fighting with that underground fortress, which took years and hundreds of millions of dollars to construct, still intact. Which means it needs time, and the country needs patience.

Likewise, Israel needs to continue to pursue and kill the organization’s leaders. The killing of Sinwar, Mohammed Deif, and Marwan Issa – or at the very least, their expulsion – would demonstrate Hamas’s defeat, despite all the organization’s attempts to spin it otherwise. This, too, will take time, and for that reason, Israel must continue its military offensive.

If Israel loses its resolve or is pressured by friends to stop now; if Hamas’s military capabilities are not devastated and are not seen by the world to have been devastated, then those Israelis who have had to leave their homes in communities near the Gaza border will not return home. Who can be blamed for not wanting to return to a place where Hamas retains the capabilities to strike again? Which is why Hamas’s ability to attack must be destroyed.

But that is not enough. Hamas also must lose its ability to control Gaza. It must no longer be the authority that controls the distribution of food and humanitarian aid or is in charge of any of the services that are still being provided there.

For that, Israel needs to have a plan for the day after.

Israel has said that the intensive phase of Israel’s ground offensive in northern Gaza has ended. The question then becomes who is going to take over administration of the area, or other areas in Gaza where the IDF has dominance.

If the IDF does not want to do this, then Israel needs to find a body willing and able to do so. And this must be seen, so the region understands that Hamas has lost its grip on Gaza and is no longer in control and that Israel brought the terrorist organization’s administrative reign over the coastal strip to an inglorious end.

Until that is accomplished, and unfortunately, that will take time, the war – for the sake of Israel’s future in the region – must go on.
 

Hospital in Gaza damaged by Israeli shelling: Jordanian army​


By: Web Desk​

A military field hospital of the Jordanian army was damaged by Israeli shelling in the area, reported a British news agency.
The army, in its statement, held Israel responsible for a "flagrant breach of international law".
 

800,000 Palestinians in Gaza facing death by starvation, thirst: Media Office​

Gaza government warns of Israel’s deliberate, intentional efforts to cause famine in Gaza City, northern enclave​

Rania R.a. Abushamala |14.01.2024 - Update : 14.01.2024

800,000 Palestinians in Gaza facing death by starvation, thirst: Media Office
A Palestinian child, holding empty pot, waits near rubbles to receive food distributed by volunteers for Palestinian families ,displaced to Southern Gaza due to Israeli attacks, in Rafah, Gaza on December 22, 2023. I

GAZA CITY, Palestine
The Gaza Media Office said Saturday that 800,000 residents “in the governorates of Gaza and northern the enclave” are facing death because of Israel’s policy of starvation and thirst against the enclave.
A statement explained that the two governorates “need 1,300 food trucks daily to overcome the hunger crisis, with 600 trucks for the north and 700 for Gaza city.”
It pointed out that Israel "is speeding up the pace of a real famine and killing 14 martyrs who tried to get food (without providing details about the deaths).”
The Media Office warned of the army's “deliberate and intentional efforts to cause a real famine in Gaza city and northern the enclave.”
It also highlighted the army's continued prevention of “aid, supplies, food, and provisions from entering the governorates, as well as shooting at trucks attempting to reach them, targeting drinking water pipelines and wells, and hindering all aspects of life.”
The statement held the "international community, the United States, and the occupation" fully responsible for the catastrophic and deadly consequences of famine and thirst, demanding that they “immediately and urgently stop the war.”
Since Oct. 7, 2023, Israel has continued to close the crossings between Gaza and the outside world. The Rafah crossing is partially opened for limited aid entry, the exit of dozens of patients and injured individuals and several foreign passport holders.
On Nov. 24, Israel allowed small quantities of humanitarian aid to enter the Gaza Strip through the Rafah crossing, within a one-week pause reached between factions in Gaza and Israel, mediated by Qatar, Egypt, and the United States. The pause included a hostage swap deal.
Truck entry to southern areas of Gaza has been limited since Oct. 7.
Since then, the Israeli army has waged a destructive war on Gaza, resulting in, as of Saturday, 23,843 fatalities and 60,317 injuries, mostly children and women, along with massive destruction to infrastructure and an unprecedented humanitarian catastrophe, according to Gaza authorities and the United Nations.
*Writing by Rania Abu Shamala




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