India foreign policy thread

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India ranks third in the annual Asia Power Index, released by an Australian think-tank, surpassing Japan on the back of strong post-COVID 19 economic growth, while China's power appeared to plateau just below the United States.
The Sydney-based Lowy Institute has put the US at the top of its Asia Power Index with a score of 81.7, followed by China with a score of 72.7, India (39.1), Japan (38.9), Australia (31.9) and Russia (31.1).qqq.jpg
 
Uzbekistan plans to add India to visa-free list, treble number of Indian visitors by 2030

In 2024, 72,300 Indian nationals visited Uzbekistan

New Delhi: India has emerged as a priority market for Uzbekistan, and the country is aiming to eliminate the visa requirement for India, Uzbekistan’s Tourism Minister Umid R. Shadiev has said.


Addressing the media at the South Asia Travel and Tourism Exchange in New Delhi Wednesday, he added, “Our target is to treble the number of Indian visitors to Uzbekistan by 2030. Already, Indian passport holders are eligible for an e-visa. In the near future, I would like to see India added to the list of countries that can visit Uzbekistan visa-free.”


The ‘Uzbekistan-2030,’ a comprehensive national development blueprint introduced by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev in April 2023, is central to this vision. The strategy focuses on transforming the nation into an upper-middle-income economy by 2030, with a focus on economic liberalisation, foreign investment, and the development of key sectors such as tourism.

“Our target is to attract 15 million international arrivals per year by 2030,” Shadiev said.

India-Uzbekistan tourism surges

Since President Mirziyoyev took office in 2017, international tourist arrivals have surged from 2.7 million to a record 10 million last year, with a 24 percent increase in international growth in just the past year alone, Shadiev noted.


In 2024, 72,300 Indian nationals visited Uzbekistan. The ease of access, along with the cultural affinity between the two nations, offers an ideal foundation for expanding tourism flows, he said.

While there are direct flights between Tashkent and Delhi, the country aims to increase flight frequencies and extend routes to other Indian and Uzbek cities, including Samarkand and Bukhara, through strategic airline partnerships.

In addition to expanding air connectivity, the Uzbekistan government’s tourism committee has been working on developing deeper business partnerships in India, demonstrated by the presence of prominent Uzbek cultural ambassador, fashion designer Ritu Beri, and participation in events such as the Surajkund Mela.

Future tourism strategies & initiatives

The Uzbekistan tourism committee is working actively with the Indian trade sector, urging travel agents, airlines, and investors to explore new opportunities through business forums such as the Tashkent International Tourism Fair. The country is also looking to increase engagement with consumers by organising press trips and showcasing lesser-known, off-the-beaten-path destinations.

Indian nationals are eligible for Uzbekistan’s e-visa system, which is expected to be further streamlined. The government also aims to add India to the list of countries eligible for visa-free entry, an initiative under discussion with the Ministry of External Affairs.

“Visiting Delhi as an Uzbek is like looking at oneself in the mirror: so much is familiar,” Shadiev said.

“When I see your grand monuments like Humayun’s Tomb, I feel quite at home, as there was such continuity in the architectural style. India has huge potential as a source market for Uzbekistan. It is not simply a numbers game—it is cultural relevance and shared values.”
 
India's tourist army is huge abroad, no wonder they want to get onto it.



along with the cultural affinity between the two nations

Confused about this statement, In terms of what, they're both polar opposites in terms of religion, race, and culture.
 
India's tourist army is huge abroad, no wonder they want to get onto it.



along with the cultural affinity between the two nations

Confused about this statement, In terms of what, they're both polar opposites in terms of religion, race, and culture.
Cultural affinity is the go to term to have better socio political relations between both nations. You aren't really exporting your culture just showcasing it to the other side.
 
India's tourist army is huge abroad, no wonder they want to get onto it.



along with the cultural affinity between the two nations

Confused about this statement, In terms of what, they're both polar opposites in terms of religion, race, and culture.

Flattery

They have been watching the Americans

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Cultural affinity is the go to term to have better socio political relations between both nations. You aren't really exporting your culture just showcasing it to the other side.

Yes that makes sense.
 
All this money flowing out of India won't help their economy. India is a giant country with many places ripe for tourism but lack development. More internal tourism should be promoted but Indians love to go abroad and the government hasn't helped in improving internal conditions.
 
All this money flowing out of India won't help their economy. India is a giant country with many places ripe for tourism but lack development. More internal tourism should be promoted but Indians love to go abroad and the government hasn't helped in improving internal conditions.
What you say has merit but outbound tourism also brings in other benefits. It brings exposure to other cultures, lifestyles, norms, builds business/entrepreneurial linkages, and induces competition to Indian states (incentivizing Indian States to up their tourism game).

The tourism infrastructure in India in different states is growing slowly. However without competition these states would not up their game.
 
All this money flowing out of India won't help their economy. India is a giant country with many places ripe for tourism but lack development. More internal tourism should be promoted but Indians love to go abroad and the government hasn't helped in improving internal conditions.
South Asia as a whole is not fit for tourism. Massive population, filthy cities and security concerns.
 
INDIA has reduced the number of medical visas issued to Bangladesh, citing staffing shortages, despite repeated requests from Dhaka to resume normal volumes.

Six sources told Reuters that this move comes amid worsening ties between the two countries, creating an opportunity for China to expand its own medical visa offerings.

Most of India's visas for Bangladeshis in 2023 were for medical treatment, with patients drawn to India's private healthcare and Bengali-speaking hospital staff. This helped strengthen ties between the two countries and limited China's regional influence.

"When there is a vacuum, others will come and fill the space," one of four Bangladesh sources, mostly diplomats, said. "Some people are going to Thailand and China."

Since August, India has issued fewer than 1,000 medical visas per working day, a decline from the previous 5,000 to 7,000, the sources said. All spoke on condition of anonymity due to their employment terms.

The reduction in visas follows the change in Bangladesh’s government, with Nobel peace laureate Muhammad Yunus leading an interim administration that replaced India's long-time ally Sheikh Hasina.

After violent protests led to Hasina’s removal in August, she sought refuge in New Delhi. India has not responded to Bangladesh’s request to send her back for trial.




In 2023, India issued more than 2 million visas to Bangladeshis, mostly for medical reasons, according to government data. However, the current restrictions have opened space for China.

Earlier this month, a group of Bangladeshis travelled to China’s Yunnan province for medical treatment as part of efforts to “explore the potential of the medical tourism market,” Chinese Ambassador Yao Wen said.

At least 14 Chinese companies have invested over £177 million in Bangladesh since the interim government took office, making China the largest investor in this period, Wen said last week.

Bangladesh's de facto prime minister, Yunus, is set to visit China this month to meet president Xi Jinping.

China, which has been slowly restoring ties with India following the 2020 border clashes, is also considering setting up a "friendship hospital" in Dhaka, according to the Bangladesh government. It has also eased access for Bangladeshis seeking medical treatment in China.

A spokesperson for China’s foreign ministry said Beijing is committed to strengthening cooperation with Bangladesh.

“The cooperation between China and Bangladesh is not targeted at any third party, nor is it influenced by third-party factors,” the spokesperson told Reuters.

The foreign ministries of India and Bangladesh did not respond to requests for comment.

Visa delays and growing China ties

India’s visa delays are affecting both the Bangladeshi government and the wider population, the four sources said, adding that this could impact India’s influence in Dhaka for the long term, as a return of Hasina’s party seems unlikely.

Indian officials have cited staffing shortages at the Dhaka embassy as a reason for the delays, while Indian government sources also raised concerns about staff security.

After anti-India protests broke out in Dhaka following Hasina’s removal, New Delhi evacuated several diplomats and their families. Protesters had targeted an Indian cultural centre in the Bangladesh capital.

Indian sources said they want Bangladeshis with medical conditions to access treatment in India, but additional staff will be deployed to the visa office only when there is “stability in Bangladesh.”

One source said some medical visas were being misused by people trying to leave Bangladesh for other reasons.

India’s investments in Bangladesh

The visa restrictions come as India has extended over £5.3 billion in credit to Bangladesh for projects, including rail links, economic zones at ports, nuclear power infrastructure, and defence purchases.

This month, India’s foreign ministry said some of these projects had been affected, and both sides were discussing how to “rationalise the project portfolio.”

Meanwhile, China’s engagement with Bangladesh is increasing.

While India has not formally engaged with any Bangladeshi politicians, a delegation from the Bangladesh Nationalist Party recently visited China at Beijing’s invitation.

This week, Yunus told Wen that Bangladesh is ready to open its market further to China. Longi Green Energy, a leading Chinese solar energy company, has agreed to set up an office in Bangladesh and invest in manufacturing.

Wen has also met a top BNP leader to discuss “issues of mutual concern” without disclosing details.

By contrast, Yunus is expected to meet Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi only next month at a conference in Thailand, two Indian sources said.

An Indian analyst said China’s regional influence is growing.

“South Asia is undergoing a major strategic shift in which China is becoming one of the biggest players,” said Happymon Jacob, who teaches international relations at Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi.

“With every South Asian country, the traditional primacy that India enjoyed is being questioned.”
 
As per some ekonomists Bangladesh's GDP per capita is pretty much equal to India. I hope they have deep enough pockets to go to SEA countries for medical tourism.

Well made point. India is Hindutva, poor and backward. Not sure why anyone came to India. There is SEA and obviously China. New frontiers.
 
This is good news to Bangladeshis.
This reduces India’s influence on them
They don’t need to come to India as it is poor and backward
India is allegedly a major supporter of BAL which all BD’s hate
They can get treated by Chinese hospitals and Chinese doctors who are first world.
This looks like a win win for both India and BD.
I hope India does not start issuing more medical visas.
 
I guess India doesn't want islamist influenced bangladeshis to come to India anymore. Let them go to China and experience their hospitality.
 

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