Why Are Oil Prices Still Low? And How Did the Reformists in Iran Allow the United States to Smuggle Oil Through the Strait of Hormuz?
Many of you are wondering about the reason why oil prices are still much lower than the levels analysts expected after the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. The Strait of Hormuz, before the war, was exporting nearly 20 to 21 million barrels of oil and its derivatives daily, equivalent to about one-fifth of the world's consumption of petroleum liquids, including around 15 million barrels of crude oil and condensates alone. And when Iran tightened the closure in earnest, flows dropped to an average of about 4.9 million barrels per day during the second quarter of 2026, with Brent crude rising at one point to $118 per barrel.
If the quantities exiting the Gulf had remained at that level, oil prices today wouldn't be where they are.
What changed after that is that Gulf countries started finding ways to get millions of barrels out of the region even with the Strait of Hormuz still far from its pre-war normal state.
Take the UAE as an example. The Abu Dhabi National Oil Company, ADNOC, began relying extensively on ship-to-ship oil transfer operations outside the Gulf. Instead of a massive tanker entering Abu Dhabi, loading two million barrels, then crossing Hormuz and continuing its journey to China, another tanker now carries the oil from inside the Gulf and crosses the strait with it only, then reaches the waters opposite Fujairah or the Gulf of Oman. There, a massive tanker awaits; the two ships pull up alongside each other, and the cargo is transferred at sea. The massive tanker takes the oil to China or India, while the first ship returns inside the Gulf to load another shipment.
So instead of all the world's tankers entering the Gulf, there are now ships constantly moving between Gulf ports and the Gulf of Oman, transferring oil to tankers waiting outside the region.
These operations were transferring about 1.4 million barrels per day in August. In September, the figure rose to nearly 2.5 million barrels per day.
That's about 75 million barrels per month exiting this way alone.
Saudi Arabia has also now returned to exporting massive quantities of its oil through the Strait of Hormuz. Saudi Arabia had been relying on the East-West Pipeline to transport oil from the eastern part of the country to Yanbu on the Red Sea to bypass Hormuz, but after the pipeline came under attack and export capacity from Yanbu was damaged, Aramco returned to Gulf ports. In September, Saudi exports via Hormuz reached about 2.9 million barrels per day, and in just one week, 22 tankers carrying around 42 million barrels of Saudi oil departed.
42 million barrels in just one week.
And take Iraq as well. A few days ago, the tanker Pinios departed loaded with about two million barrels of Basrah crude. It didn't complete its journey to China. It reached the waters off Fujairah, and there, its cargo was transferred to another massive tanker named New Constant, which then took the oil and completed the trip to Asia.
So we're not talking about a single incident or a ship that happened to get through by chance. There's now a full network operating between the Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. Emirati oil, Saudi oil, Iraqi oil, and other shipments from the region are exiting daily, with parts of them then being consolidated outside Hormuz and transferred to larger tankers.
And that's when you understand why oil prices stayed much lower than they could have reached.
When Iran tightened the closure, flows dropped from over 20 million barrels per day to less than 5 million. And now, when it allows 2.5 million barrels per day to exit via ship-to-ship transfers, and allows Saudi Arabia alone to export about 2.9 million barrels per day, then you add the Emirati and Iraqi oil and the rest of the shipments, you're putting back into the market millions of barrels that were supposed to disappear from it.
And those millions are what make the difference.
If 15 or 20 million barrels per day had truly vanished from the market, we wouldn't be talking about oil at $100 or $110. We'd be talking about a global energy shock, higher fuel prices, higher inflation, and immense pressure on the United States, Europe, and Asia.
Via Cosmotrade.