Old pictures of Pakistani Cities

The Domed Dining Room of Government House (Now Governor House), Lahore c. 1870s

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This dining room, originally the upper story of the tomb of Mohammad Kasim Khan, a maternal cousin of Emperor Akbar, dating from 1635 and the grave is still located underneath this room.

Historian, Syed Muhammad Latif and Kannahiya Lal both agree about a Mughal tomb at this place, build in Shahjehan’s reign, but both has raised conflicting accounts of who was actually buried here. According to Kannahiya Lal it was Saint Syed Badruddin Gilani, where Latif credits it to Kasim Khan.

In earlier times, a ground adjacent to the tomb was used as a 'akhaara' a wrestling ground, for this, the tomb was also known as Gumbuz Kushti Wala.

In the reign of Ranjit Singh, his Jamadar Khushal Singh, built a house around the tomb, later the building was acquired from Khushal Singh's successor Teja Singh with the exchange of property worth Rs. 2500 in Sialkot and was first utilized as a residence by deputy commissioner Major MacGregor, later in 1859 it was converted into Government House during the lieutenant governorship of Robert Montgomery.

Original tomb continued to exist on the ground floor, where its interior and furniture were designated by John Lockwood Kiping along with his talented student, Bhai Ram Singh.

Ashley Jackson writes in her book Buildings of Empire:

“Sometimes the British adopted buildings that pre-dated their arrival... Government House Lahore was build around the tomb of Mohammed Kasim Khan (died 1635). Its centre was a domed dining room, formed from the upper part of the tomb itself; below it was a kitchen, in which the sarcophagus served as a chopping board.”

Kasim, a cousin of the Mughal emperor Akbar, built it while he was alive. He was buried somewhere else. The prince was very fond of wrestling and a patron of many wrestlers, and the place was known as the Wrestlers’ Dome (Kushtiwala Gumbaz).
 
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Old photo showing Lahore of bygone days .. Photo taken in 1924 by E Arnhold of Berlin
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Karachi in 1800's
Frere street suddar bazar

Photograph with a view looking northwards along Frere Street in Karachi, with the tower of the Empress Market partially visible in the right background.

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Clerk street saddar

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Birds eye view Victoria road

Photograph with a view of Karachi looking in a northerly direction along Victoria Road, with St Andrew's Church visible in the distance, c.1900

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Karachi gymkhana

The British had also developed the concept of gymkhanas or sports-houses which provided facilities for all sorts of sports and games for the colonial population in the sub-continent. The Karachi Gymkhana Club, located on Scandal Point (later Club) Road, was a large Tudor-style building, constructed in 1886.

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........Karachi street
Photograph of a busy street scene in Karachi, taken by an unknown photographer.
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Sindh Arts college

Photograph of the D.J. Sind Arts College (now known as the D. J. Government Science College) of Karachi, taken by an unknown photographer, c.1900, from an album of 46 prints titled 'Karachi Views'. Designed by James Strachan and considered this architect's greatest achievement,

The college was built between 1887 and 1893. Named after the Sindhi philanthropist Dayaram Jethmal, whose two family members contributed towards its cost, the building was constructed in the neoclassical, or 'Italian architectural style'.

A considerable amount of money was spent on the interior of the college; the floors comprised mosaic tiles imported from Belgium and the eight-foot wide main staircase was fitted with ornamental cast-iron work from McFarlane & Company of Glasgow. Karachi, once the capital of Pakistan, is now the capital of Sindh province and the major port and main commercial centre of the country.

It was a strategically located small port at a protected natural harbour on the Arabian Sea north-west of the mouth of the Indus, and was developed and expanded by the British when they took over Sindh in the mid-19th century to serve the booming trade from the Punjab and the wheat and cotton regions of the sub-continent.


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Napier road bridge

Karachi, Pakistan Pre 1900's
Photograph taken by an unknown photographer in Karachi, c.1900, with a general view along the iron Napier Mole bridge connecting Karachi with Kiamari,

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1942, Karachi

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A view of Attock bridge over Indus and 'Attock Khurd' railway station. Punjab. The mountains are in KP.

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