Pakistan: The Archaeological Marvel

The Bhamala Buddhist Complex in Haripur added further depth to Pakistan’s Gandharan heritage portfolio, reflecting the development of Buddhist culture and the interaction between local and Hellenistic artistic traditions.


The ministry said the inclusion of the Kalasha Valley Cultural Landscape broadened the scope of Pakistan’s heritage representation by highlighting living indigenous traditions and cultural diversity alongside archaeological and architectural sites.

The Federal Department of Archaeology and Museums was also undertaking conservation and development work at Shah Allah Ditta Caves in Islamabad on the minister’s directions. The project aimed to preserve the historic site and develop it as a cultural tourism destination with improved visitor facilities and heritage interpretation.

Pakistan currently had six properties inscribed on the Unesco World Heritage List. The expanded tentative list provided a larger pool of documented heritage from which future nominations can be developed.

Meanwhile, preliminary assessment requests had been submitted to Unesco for the Archaeological Site of Ranigat in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the Port of Banbhore in Sindh. Their nomination dossiers were expected to be submitted for consideration under the Unesco World Heritage framework after completion of the preliminary assessment process.

According to the ministry, the expansion of the Tentative List was being viewed as an important step towards strengthening Pakistan’s global heritage profile and creating new opportunities for tourism, cultural diplomacy and future World Heritage nominations.

Published in Dawn, August 19th, 2026
 

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