SaadH
Elite Member
If you have to pin it on a singular factor, then none qualifies more than the rise of Turks both in Ottoman and Mughal Empires respectively, the first controlling the whole world trade through it's strategic location and the latter being the biggest economy in the world, neither cultivated or patronized science and learning with their enormous resources.again bro.. Japan/Germany rose after the war. Muslims couldn't as we were enjoying the borrowed progress done 100+ years before.
Again, no single war or incident is responsible for Muslim era demise.
In simple words, muslims lack confidence in every discipline as they have lost practice and knowledge exchange. Be it commerce or science. Ottomans mainly benefited in later years from the toll tax on trade goods.
No theory in economics, science, social science, medicine, urban planning, war, diplomacy, history, etc came from the muslims world in later years.
Both were engaged in complacency, opulence, luxurious lifestyles and debauchery with their harems and useless monument building and patronage of sufi charlatans and singers/dancers.











