Rogue communication devices found in Chinese solar power inverters


U.S. authorities find no definitive evidence of hidden devices in Chinese solar inverters

New documents reveal US government found only two cases of communications in Chinese inverters that differed from official documentation. The discrepancies were deemed “non-malicious” and “non-intentional” by investigators.


January 28, 2026 Matthew Lynas

U.S. government analysis of Chinese-made inverters has found “no definitive evidence” of malicious wireless functions, according to a report seen by pv magazine examining the scope of wireless communications in inverters and the risks they pose.

The US Department of Energy (DOE) has shared its analysis with energy sector partners following media reports that indicated the presence of undocumented wireless communications in Chinese-made inverters, first broken by Reuters in May 2025.

The DOE’s National Laboratories inspected “approximately 30 inverters” and found two cases where observed communications differed from official documentation, but these were deemed “non-malicious” and “non-intentional”.

In its analysis, the DOE noted “as built” documentation often reflects only activated communications features, meaning owners and operators of inverters should verify the communication protocols on their device and disable those that are not needed. The analysis notes manufacturers could maintain access for warranty or safety purposes, but this is often specified in contract terms “as required.”

The DOE did warn that supply chain threats persist, and the “complexity of inverter supply chains” could create opportunities for cybersecurity breaches and malicious components. The department noted that undocumented or implanted communications in a single inverter would be “unlikely” to have grid-wide impacts, but coordinated manipulation across multiple sites could have larger effects, although such an attack would be more difficult to execute.

Managing supply chain risk was described by the DOE as a responsibility shared among engineers, manufacturers, integrators, service providers and system operators. The department highlighted its Supply Chain Cybersecurity Principles for suppliers and suggested operators adopt these for security and resilience activities.
US vassal states will follows with similar reports.

Quote
Korean companies strongly argue that they have found no signs of security concerns so far.

"There have been no confirmed cases of suspicious equipment being found in inverters," a spokesperson for Hanwha Qcells told the Korea JoongAng Daily. "China-made inverters are cost-effective with reliable quality, while domestic capabilities in inverter manufacturing remain limited, with few local companies involved in production."

Source
 

Chinese exports of inverters, a key component in energy storage systems, have surged 57% year-on-year

The total export value of Chinese inverters – key components in energy storage systems – jumped 57 per cent year on year to US$1.66 billion for the first two months of 2026, Chinese customs data showed. Inverters convert electricity generated from batteries and solar panels into usable power for homes, businesses and industry.

“The increasing demand for energy storage [systems] is mainly due to the development of artificial intelligence globally … But the Iran war may push it to a new high,” said Xu Jianzhong, a freight forwarder specialising in such exports.

Europe is currently the largest buyer of Chinese energy storage inverters, with imports climbing 83 per cent year on year in January and February, according to data from S&P Global. Other major importers include Australia, parts of Africa and Southeast Asia.

“The data is up to the end of February, so it does not reflect any impact from the Iran war,” said He Siqi, principal analyst of technologies and supply chains at S&P Global. Excess inventory from a 2023 surge, fuelled by the Russia-Ukraine war and soaring electricity prices in Europe, had since been absorbed, she added.
As a result, demand was already picking up ahead of the Middle East crisis.

“Exports of energy storage [systems] were already growing rapidly before the US and Israel’s war on Iran, and the war could further stimulate demand,” said a manager at a leading manufacturer in Zhejiang province, who declined to be named due to the sensitivity of the issue.
 

Users who are viewing this thread

Pakistan Defence Latest

Country Watch Latest

Back
Top