Royal Saudi Arabia Armed forces

It does not tell me much as apparently the Israelis used international waters in the north of the Red Sea to attack from, using ballistic missiles fired from fighter jets (likely F-35). Well above the stratosphere. Not sure what this has to do with THAAD or KSA. As relevant as their many attacks on Iran and elsewhere in the neighborhood.

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In any case they failed spectacularly.

What I meant is that Pakistani ground radars coupled with AWACs, can see hundreds of kilometers well into Indian territory. It covers the entirety of Pakistan as well as surrounding areas.

Do the Saudis, Jordanian, Egyptians, Omanis, Emirates not have the capability to detect aircraft taking off from Zion and doing circles around Arabian Peninsula?

Screenshot_20251007-134237.Chrome.png
 
What I meant is that Pakistani ground radars coupled with AWACs, can see hundreds of kilometers well into Indian territory. It covers the entirety of Pakistan as well as surrounding areas.

Do the Saudis, Jordanian, Egyptians, Omanis, Emirates not have the capability to detect aircraft taking off from Zion and doing circles around Arabian Peninsula?

View attachment 152101
Did you watch the video that I posted? The Zionists did not enter the Arabian Peninsula. They fired ballistic missiles from fighter jets in the Red Sea (international airspace).


Same story in KSA, probably even more of it. Point is that it is very hard to shot down ballistic missiles once they have reached the stratosphere. Very few such examples. It is the job of Qatar to try to shot those ballistic missiles down once they reach Qatari airspace shortly before impact.

We don't know the details for sure even. Could have taken the Syria/Iraq route and fired from there or the Arabian Gulf.

Main thing is that it failed spectacularly and Netanyahoo had to apologize in front of the world and Trump. Could have been an inside job as well. Qatar knowing about the attack in advance and letting it happen to show how out of control the Zionists are and to pressure the US/Zion to reach a peace deal in Gaza. We will never know for sure.

Very strange that they failed given their huge success (on paper) in Lebanon and Iran. I believe in my theory.
 
Last edited:
Not sure where to post this, not part of the military but the ministry of interior. Nevertheless worth posting.

Breaking barriers: Saudi Arabia welcomes its first female camel patrolwoman​

Clad in uniform, she made a striking appearance on camelback in the Founding Day parade

Last updated: February 24, 2024 | 18:02
Ramadan Al Sherbini, Correspondent

In a video interview the woman expressed her joy and pride in being the first Saudi female in the squad.

In a video interview the woman expressed her joy and pride in being the first Saudi female in the squad.X@fayez_malki

Cairo: At an official ceremony marking the kingdom's Founding Day, the first Saudi camel patrolwoman made her debut, highlighting the country's strong drive for women's empowerment.
The Interior Ministry has released a video showing the young woman as she rides a camel in a security patrol.

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For more detailed information, see our cookies page.


Clad in a military uniform, the woman participated in a parade staged by the ministry commemorating the Founding Day annually celebrated on February 22 in Saudi Arabia.

In a video interview with Saudi actor and TV host Fayez Al Malki, the woman, whose age was not given, expressed joy and pride in being the first Saudi female in the squad.

To view this content we will need your consent to set third party cookies.
For more detailed information, see our cookies page.


In 2019, the kingdom announced allowing women to serve in the army. In recent years, Saudi Arabia has vigorously pursued a drive to empower women from different walks of life as part of dramatic changes in the kingdom.


Women can sign up to join the Saudi Arabian Army, Royal Saudi Air Defense, Royal Saudi Navy, Royal Saudi Strategic Missile Force, and Armed Forces Medical Services.

They can also be recruited as soldiers, lance corporals, corporals, sergeants, and staff sergeants.

The Growing Role of Arab Women in Defense​

By
Asian Military Review
-
January 17, 2024

The role of women in the defense industry is changing across the Middle East, but particularly in Saudi Arabia, as successful programs, such as the World Defense Show’s International Women in Defense forum, have shown.

The defense sector remains a male dominated industry across the globe. It was reported last year that women represented just 23-25% of the workforce of the top five United States defense contractors.

However, there is hope for change. When it comes to female CEOs, the aerospace and defense industry is surpassing other industries in equality. According to Korn Ferry, women CEOs represent 19% of the leaders in aerospace and defense, compared to just 5% across all other sectors. Lockheed Martin, General Dynamics, Northrop Grumman and Boeing’s defense, space and security division, four of the five largest United States aerospace and defense firms, are all headed by women.

While this imbalance is also present in the Middle East, a traditionally more conservative region when it comes to gender roles, in recent years there has been a notable upturn in female participation and contribution. Arab women are increasingly breaking stereotypes by taking on roles traditionally reserved for men in the defense sector, with many now serving as pilots, engineers, peacekeepers, and in special forces units.


There have been notable achievements across the region recently: Jana Sader became Lebanon’s first female fixed-wing pilot; Sabaa Thnaibat, the first woman to fly the F-16 platform solo in the Jordanian Air Force; Sheikha Aisha bint Rashid Al Khalifa became Bahrain’s first female fighter pilot; Sara Sabry became the first Egyptian in space; and Saudi Arabian Rayannah Barnawi became the first Arab woman astronaut. All showcase a growing openness to challenge established gender norms.

This challenging of stereotypes and breaking of barriers is demonstrating a change in dynamics and priorities across the Middle East, but has been especially noticeable in Saudi Arabia.

The role of Saudi Vision 2030

The change to allow women into the Saudi military came as part of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, which seeks to reform almost every aspect of life and government, including supporting women’s entry into the workforce. The expansion of women’s roles in the military and the integration of women into the Armed Forces are crucial steps towards achieving these goals. In 2018, the Kingdom opened up opportunities for women to apply for a number of non-military security roles. Saudi women have also been a part of public security since 2019, in the General Directorate of Prisons, Criminal Evidence and Customs and the General Directorate of Narcotics.

The Saudi military chief of staff, Gen Fayyad Al Ruwaili and Director-General of the General Administration of Admission and Recruitment Maj Gen Imad Al Aidan, launched the first military section for women in the Saudi Arabian Armed Forces in January 2021. This allowed women to join the military as lance corporals, corporals, sergeants, and staff sergeants in the Royal Saudi Land Forces, the Royal Saudi Air Defense force, the Royal Saudi Navy, Strategic Missile Forces and Armed Forces Medical Services. Women can also rise through the ranks to a number of officer positions and senior ranks.

The establishment of the Armed Forces Women’s Cadre Training Centre in February 2022 and the subsequent graduation of hundreds of women was another important step in in preparing women for military roles. The first female recruits graduated from the Armed Forces Women’s Cadre Training Centre in September last year, the first time in the Kingdom’s history that women will begin service in front-line roles.

Continued Regional Progress

Further initiatives promoting gender equality and diversity have been implemented within defense institutions. Policies have been introduced to ensure equal opportunities for men and women in recruitment, training, and career progression. Arab countries have also been investing in mentorship programs and leadership development initiatives specifically tailored for women in the defense sector, fostering a supportive environment for their professional growth.

At the first World Defense Show in 2022, the International Women in Defense Program that took place on 8th March, International Women’s Day, was a resounding success. Led by HRH Ambassador Reema bint Bandar Al Saud, the event addressed the challenges and celebrated achievements in the industry, though a series of expert panels and discussions. The program returns for WDS 2024, with an expanded format and another impressive roll call of influential industry leaders, with Ambassador Reema once again at the helm.

Ambassador Reema said: “This is a moment to celebrate the contributions and achievements of women around the world from our past and present. Women have been serving, fighting, and contributing to the security and prosperity of their nations for over 100 years.

“International Women in Defense is a global campaign, creating resilience in an ever-changing world, and helping us to navigate the challenges we face within the sector, sharing personal experiences and celebrating the contributions of women who continue to serve their country. In this event, we converge to support national, regional and international efforts to accelerate women’s participation in the defense sector on a global scale, forging alliances and sharing best practice which are fundamental to retain the pace of change,” she added.

These acknowledgement of the advancements in the role of women in defense contribute greatly to changing global perceptions about the capabilities and contributions of women in traditionally male-dominated fields. In Saudi Arabia, it signifies a broader societal shift in attitudes towards gender roles, reflecting a commitment to inclusivity, diversity, and the recognition of the valuable contributions women can make in defense and security. The strides made in the Middle East, contribute to the global narrative of women increasingly playing pivotal roles in defense and security.


Saudi Women in the Military Sector

1759848905494.png


1759848916239.png

1759848926905.png

1759848935546.png

Saudi Women in the military sector are those working in the military sector in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia across various entities, including the Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Interior, Ministry of National Guard, and the Presidency of State Security.

Role of Saudi women in the Ministry of Defense​

The Ministry of Defense has designated the Unified Admission and Recruitment Portal to enable women to apply for military positions at various ranks across its branches, including the Royal Saudi Naval Forces, Royal Saudi Air Force, Royal Saudi Land Forces, Royal Saudi Air Defense Forces, and Health Services. Additionally, the ministry has established a Training Center for Female Military Personnel in the Armed Forces, which offers training programs and curricula, providing an optimal learning environment for female personnel. Several training courses are conducted at the center, including the Basic Individual Course, Foundational Non-Commissioned Officer (NCO) Management Course, Advanced NCO Management Course, and Military Police Qualification Course.

In the health services sector of the Ministry of Defense, women have contributed to the advancement of the healthcare system, achieving leading global positions in the medical field. Female personnel of the ministry have been awarded medals in recognition of their contributions to Operation Decisive Storm and Operation Restoring Hope.

Role of Saudi women in the Ministry of Interior​

Women in Public Security​

Women have contributed to many security missions executed by the public security sector, including: serving pilgrims by being appointed as personnel in the Special Forces for the Security of the Two Holy Mosques. They have also been assigned to the General Department of Criminal Evidence and its branches, working in identity verification through fingerprint matching, criminal background checks, forensic photography, and conducting biomedical examinations related to DNA analysis. Additionally, they contribute to forensic laboratories by analyzing evidence collected from crime scenes, examining handwriting in counterfeiting and forgery cases, and performing administrative, financial, human resources, internal auditing, information technology, and systems tasks.

Women in Civil Defense​

Women in Civil Defense work on developing implementation plans to increase women's participation in Civil Defense and support tasks. They conduct preventive inspections, assess safety conditions, and evaluate general preventive measures in facilities. Additionally, they contribute to the qualification and development of personnel in the sector and oversee various awareness and educational initiatives in schools and universities.

Women in the Border Guard​

Women participate in various committees and awareness events related to beach, maritime, and medical safety. They work as inspectors in Border Guard sectors at border centers and serve in medical professions as doctors and specialists. Additionally, they take on administrative roles, including legal, information technology, financial, administrative, and public relations tasks.

Women at King Fahd Security College​

Women contribute to designing and implementing training and development programs for female personnel in security sectors during qualification and on-the-job training. They also work on developing quality standards for training and qualification, maintaining security and discipline within the college, providing medical services for personnel and their families, and handling related administrative tasks. Additionally, they participate in recruitment committees for female personnel in the Ministry of Interior sectors, organized by the Women's Security Training Institute at the college, and prepare awareness and educational programs.

Women in the General Directorate of Prisons​

Women supervise the management of women’s prisons and carry out duties related to guarding, transportation, protection, and surveillance. They also provide security training and academic counseling, work in administrative fields by developing plans and programs, contribute to rehabilitation and correctional programs, and conduct studies and research within specialized departments.

Women in the Drug Control Sector​

Women support field teams in executing arrests, conducting searches, and transferring female detainees to the relevant authorities. They also contribute to preventive affairs by delivering lectures and seminars, participating in awareness exhibitions, and training and qualifying female personnel at the Drug Control Institute under the General Directorate of Training.

Women at the National Operations Center​

Women at the National Operations Center perform administrative and technical tasks, as well as quality and development functions. They handle emergency security reports and inquiries through the 911 service number, monitor incoming field observations to operation rooms and relay them to the relevant authorities. Additionally, they participate in data analysis, indicator development, process improvement, and maintaining order, security, and safety within the facility.


1759849013091.png

I covered Saudi Arabian women in the military a bit on page 24 in this thread.
 
Last edited:
Did you watch the video that I posted? The Zionists did not enter the Arabian Peninsula. They fired ballistic missiles from fighter jets in the Red Sea (international airspace).


Same story in KSA, probably even more of it. Point is that it is very hard to shot down ballistic missiles once they have reached the stratosphere. Very few such examples. It is the job of Qatar to try to shot those ballistic missiles down once they reach Qatari airspace shortly before impact.

We don't know the details for sure even. Could have taken the Syria/Iraq route and fired from there or the Arabian Gulf.

Main thing is that it failed spectacularly and Netanyahoo had to apologize in front of the world and Trump. Could have been an inside job as well. Qatar knowing about the attack in advance and letting it happen to show how out of control the Zionists are and to pressure the US/Zion to reach a peace deal in Gaza. We will never know for sure.

Very strange that they failed given their huge success (on paper) in Lebanon and Iran. I believe in my theory.
Are you suggesting an over the horizon missile launch something that Pakistan did on 10 May 2025 using the JF-17 Thunder aircraft to target the Indian S-400 platform?
 
Are you suggesting an over the horizon missile launch something that Pakistan did on 10 May 2025 using the JF-17 Thunder aircraft to target the Indian S-400 platform?
Most likely something like that..
 
Not sure where to post this, not part of the military but the ministry of interior. Nevertheless worth posting.

Breaking barriers: Saudi Arabia welcomes its first female camel patrolwoman​

Clad in uniform, she made a striking appearance on camelback in the Founding Day parade

Last updated: February 24, 2024 | 18:02
Ramadan Al Sherbini, Correspondent

In a video interview the woman expressed her joy and pride in being the first Saudi female in the squad.

In a video interview the woman expressed her joy and pride in being the first Saudi female in the squad.X@fayez_malki

Cairo: At an official ceremony marking the kingdom's Founding Day, the first Saudi camel patrolwoman made her debut, highlighting the country's strong drive for women's empowerment.
The Interior Ministry has released a video showing the young woman as she rides a camel in a security patrol.

To view this content we will need your consent to set third party cookies.
For more detailed information, see our cookies page.


Clad in a military uniform, the woman participated in a parade staged by the ministry commemorating the Founding Day annually celebrated on February 22 in Saudi Arabia.

In a video interview with Saudi actor and TV host Fayez Al Malki, the woman, whose age was not given, expressed joy and pride in being the first Saudi female in the squad.

To view this content we will need your consent to set third party cookies.
For more detailed information, see our cookies page.


In 2019, the kingdom announced allowing women to serve in the army. In recent years, Saudi Arabia has vigorously pursued a drive to empower women from different walks of life as part of dramatic changes in the kingdom.


Women can sign up to join the Saudi Arabian Army, Royal Saudi Air Defense, Royal Saudi Navy, Royal Saudi Strategic Missile Force, and Armed Forces Medical Services.

They can also be recruited as soldiers, lance corporals, corporals, sergeants, and staff sergeants.

The Growing Role of Arab Women in Defense​

By
Asian Military Review
-
January 17, 2024

The role of women in the defense industry is changing across the Middle East, but particularly in Saudi Arabia, as successful programs, such as the World Defense Show’s International Women in Defense forum, have shown.

The defense sector remains a male dominated industry across the globe. It was reported last year that women represented just 23-25% of the workforce of the top five United States defense contractors.

However, there is hope for change. When it comes to female CEOs, the aerospace and defense industry is surpassing other industries in equality. According to Korn Ferry, women CEOs represent 19% of the leaders in aerospace and defense, compared to just 5% across all other sectors. Lockheed Martin, General Dynamics, Northrop Grumman and Boeing’s defense, space and security division, four of the five largest United States aerospace and defense firms, are all headed by women.

While this imbalance is also present in the Middle East, a traditionally more conservative region when it comes to gender roles, in recent years there has been a notable upturn in female participation and contribution. Arab women are increasingly breaking stereotypes by taking on roles traditionally reserved for men in the defense sector, with many now serving as pilots, engineers, peacekeepers, and in special forces units.


There have been notable achievements across the region recently: Jana Sader became Lebanon’s first female fixed-wing pilot; Sabaa Thnaibat, the first woman to fly the F-16 platform solo in the Jordanian Air Force; Sheikha Aisha bint Rashid Al Khalifa became Bahrain’s first female fighter pilot; Sara Sabry became the first Egyptian in space; and Saudi Arabian Rayannah Barnawi became the first Arab woman astronaut. All showcase a growing openness to challenge established gender norms.

This challenging of stereotypes and breaking of barriers is demonstrating a change in dynamics and priorities across the Middle East, but has been especially noticeable in Saudi Arabia.

The role of Saudi Vision 2030

The change to allow women into the Saudi military came as part of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, which seeks to reform almost every aspect of life and government, including supporting women’s entry into the workforce. The expansion of women’s roles in the military and the integration of women into the Armed Forces are crucial steps towards achieving these goals. In 2018, the Kingdom opened up opportunities for women to apply for a number of non-military security roles. Saudi women have also been a part of public security since 2019, in the General Directorate of Prisons, Criminal Evidence and Customs and the General Directorate of Narcotics.

The Saudi military chief of staff, Gen Fayyad Al Ruwaili and Director-General of the General Administration of Admission and Recruitment Maj Gen Imad Al Aidan, launched the first military section for women in the Saudi Arabian Armed Forces in January 2021. This allowed women to join the military as lance corporals, corporals, sergeants, and staff sergeants in the Royal Saudi Land Forces, the Royal Saudi Air Defense force, the Royal Saudi Navy, Strategic Missile Forces and Armed Forces Medical Services. Women can also rise through the ranks to a number of officer positions and senior ranks.

The establishment of the Armed Forces Women’s Cadre Training Centre in February 2022 and the subsequent graduation of hundreds of women was another important step in in preparing women for military roles. The first female recruits graduated from the Armed Forces Women’s Cadre Training Centre in September last year, the first time in the Kingdom’s history that women will begin service in front-line roles.

Continued Regional Progress

Further initiatives promoting gender equality and diversity have been implemented within defense institutions. Policies have been introduced to ensure equal opportunities for men and women in recruitment, training, and career progression. Arab countries have also been investing in mentorship programs and leadership development initiatives specifically tailored for women in the defense sector, fostering a supportive environment for their professional growth.

At the first World Defense Show in 2022, the International Women in Defense Program that took place on 8th March, International Women’s Day, was a resounding success. Led by HRH Ambassador Reema bint Bandar Al Saud, the event addressed the challenges and celebrated achievements in the industry, though a series of expert panels and discussions. The program returns for WDS 2024, with an expanded format and another impressive roll call of influential industry leaders, with Ambassador Reema once again at the helm.

Ambassador Reema said: “This is a moment to celebrate the contributions and achievements of women around the world from our past and present. Women have been serving, fighting, and contributing to the security and prosperity of their nations for over 100 years.

“International Women in Defense is a global campaign, creating resilience in an ever-changing world, and helping us to navigate the challenges we face within the sector, sharing personal experiences and celebrating the contributions of women who continue to serve their country. In this event, we converge to support national, regional and international efforts to accelerate women’s participation in the defense sector on a global scale, forging alliances and sharing best practice which are fundamental to retain the pace of change,” she added.

These acknowledgement of the advancements in the role of women in defense contribute greatly to changing global perceptions about the capabilities and contributions of women in traditionally male-dominated fields. In Saudi Arabia, it signifies a broader societal shift in attitudes towards gender roles, reflecting a commitment to inclusivity, diversity, and the recognition of the valuable contributions women can make in defense and security. The strides made in the Middle East, contribute to the global narrative of women increasingly playing pivotal roles in defense and security.


Saudi Women in the Military Sector

View attachment 152121


View attachment 152122

View attachment 152123

View attachment 152124

Saudi Women in the military sector are those working in the military sector in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia across various entities, including the Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Interior, Ministry of National Guard, and the Presidency of State Security.

Role of Saudi women in the Ministry of Defense​

The Ministry of Defense has designated the Unified Admission and Recruitment Portal to enable women to apply for military positions at various ranks across its branches, including the Royal Saudi Naval Forces, Royal Saudi Air Force, Royal Saudi Land Forces, Royal Saudi Air Defense Forces, and Health Services. Additionally, the ministry has established a Training Center for Female Military Personnel in the Armed Forces, which offers training programs and curricula, providing an optimal learning environment for female personnel. Several training courses are conducted at the center, including the Basic Individual Course, Foundational Non-Commissioned Officer (NCO) Management Course, Advanced NCO Management Course, and Military Police Qualification Course.

In the health services sector of the Ministry of Defense, women have contributed to the advancement of the healthcare system, achieving leading global positions in the medical field. Female personnel of the ministry have been awarded medals in recognition of their contributions to Operation Decisive Storm and Operation Restoring Hope.

Role of Saudi women in the Ministry of Interior​

Women in Public Security​

Women have contributed to many security missions executed by the public security sector, including: serving pilgrims by being appointed as personnel in the Special Forces for the Security of the Two Holy Mosques. They have also been assigned to the General Department of Criminal Evidence and its branches, working in identity verification through fingerprint matching, criminal background checks, forensic photography, and conducting biomedical examinations related to DNA analysis. Additionally, they contribute to forensic laboratories by analyzing evidence collected from crime scenes, examining handwriting in counterfeiting and forgery cases, and performing administrative, financial, human resources, internal auditing, information technology, and systems tasks.

Women in Civil Defense​

Women in Civil Defense work on developing implementation plans to increase women's participation in Civil Defense and support tasks. They conduct preventive inspections, assess safety conditions, and evaluate general preventive measures in facilities. Additionally, they contribute to the qualification and development of personnel in the sector and oversee various awareness and educational initiatives in schools and universities.

Women in the Border Guard​

Women participate in various committees and awareness events related to beach, maritime, and medical safety. They work as inspectors in Border Guard sectors at border centers and serve in medical professions as doctors and specialists. Additionally, they take on administrative roles, including legal, information technology, financial, administrative, and public relations tasks.

Women at King Fahd Security College​

Women contribute to designing and implementing training and development programs for female personnel in security sectors during qualification and on-the-job training. They also work on developing quality standards for training and qualification, maintaining security and discipline within the college, providing medical services for personnel and their families, and handling related administrative tasks. Additionally, they participate in recruitment committees for female personnel in the Ministry of Interior sectors, organized by the Women's Security Training Institute at the college, and prepare awareness and educational programs.

Women in the General Directorate of Prisons​

Women supervise the management of women’s prisons and carry out duties related to guarding, transportation, protection, and surveillance. They also provide security training and academic counseling, work in administrative fields by developing plans and programs, contribute to rehabilitation and correctional programs, and conduct studies and research within specialized departments.

Women in the Drug Control Sector​

Women support field teams in executing arrests, conducting searches, and transferring female detainees to the relevant authorities. They also contribute to preventive affairs by delivering lectures and seminars, participating in awareness exhibitions, and training and qualifying female personnel at the Drug Control Institute under the General Directorate of Training.

Women at the National Operations Center​

Women at the National Operations Center perform administrative and technical tasks, as well as quality and development functions. They handle emergency security reports and inquiries through the 911 service number, monitor incoming field observations to operation rooms and relay them to the relevant authorities. Additionally, they participate in data analysis, indicator development, process improvement, and maintaining order, security, and safety within the facility.


View attachment 152125

I covered Saudi Arabian women in the military a bit on page 24 in this thread.


Do not insult them, otherwise they would get the right hump!!!!
 
Do not insult them, otherwise they would get the right hump!!!!
Trust me, you would prefer not to do that with Saudi Arabian women!:ROFLMAO:

Naval exercise with China in the King Abdulaziz Naval Base (Eastern Fleet) in Jubail.

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Saudi Arabian Air Force and the Omani Air Force during a recent exercise in Eastern Province.

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Some phenomenal photos!

From an recent air force exercise in UAE:

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China and Saudi Arabia conduct joint naval exercises

1760486959463.webp

At a press conference on October 10, Colonel Jiang Bin, deputy director of the Information Office of the Chinese Ministry of National Defense and spokesman for the ministry, stated that the exercise would be held in mid-to-late October.

“China and Saudi Arabia will hold the ‘Blue Sword 2025’ joint naval exercise in Saudi Arabia from mid-to-late October,” Jiang said. He added: “This is the third time that the two navies have organized this series of joint maneuvers, which will enhance the exchange of tactics and techniques between the participating forces, and deepen friendly relations and practical cooperation between their armies.”
 
Saudi Naval deals worth no less than $4 billion in the coming period

The Saudi navy has reportedly allocated at least USD 4bn for further acquisitions over the next few years. These include requirements for five light frigates, two replenishment Oilers, maritime patrol aircrafts, and additional high-speed patrol crafts for the Border Guard..

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https://www.ispionline.it/en/public...wer-saudi-arabias-naval-transformation-217520


1760620968917.jpeg
 
Saudi Naval deals worth no less than $4 billion in the coming period

The Saudi navy has reportedly allocated at least USD 4bn for further acquisitions over the next few years. These include requirements for five light frigates, two replenishment Oilers, maritime patrol aircrafts, and additional high-speed patrol crafts for the Border Guard..

To view this content we will need your consent to set third party cookies.
For more detailed information, see our cookies page.



https://www.ispionline.it/en/public...wer-saudi-arabias-naval-transformation-217520


View attachment 154311

3 Oct 2025

Shopping for Sea Power: Saudi Arabia’s Naval Transformation

Saudi Arabia is rapidly modernizing its navy while building a domestic shipbuilding industry. Driven by ageing vessels and shifting strategic pressures, Riyadh aims to combine advanced acquisitions with industrial capability, though challenges in logistics, workforce development, and long-term sustainability remain.

Albert Vidal

Research Analyst, International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS)

oxagon-hackathon-pr-cover.jpg


Saudi Arabia’s recent naval modernization has been driven by two primary factors: an ageing navy and a shifting strategic landscape. In response, Riyadh has ramped up naval procurement and accelerated the development of domestic shipbuilding capabilities, although it continues to face challenges.

Triggers of Modernization

As of 2025, only five of the Kingdom’s sixteen major surface combatants were built after 2010. Eight date back to the early 80s—over four decades ago—and are believed to be in poor condition, as frigates and corvettes reach obsolescence after 35 to 40 years. Additionally, Saudi Arabia’s two main supply ships and its nine Al-Siddiq-class patrol craft are also around 40 years old.
At the same time, the Kingdom’s strategic environment is undergoing significant change. Iran continues to expand its regular navy (Nedaja) and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy (IRGCN), commissioning submarines, drone carriers, and hundreds of speed boats. Since 2019, Tehran’s harassment and seizure of merchant vessels around the Strait of Hormuz and in the Gulf of Oman have demonstrated its willingness to use coercive maritime tactics. Meanwhile, under Saudi’s Vision 2030, the country is shifting its economic centre of gravity toward the Red Sea, launching numerous mega-projects, tourist resorts, and ports and logistics hubs—all of which rely on a safe maritime domain. The ongoing Houthi threat further compounds these challenges.

Naval Acquisitions

The Saudi Naval Expansion Programme II (SNEP II) represents Riyadh’s response to these challenges. Table 1 shows the Kingdom’s naval acquisitions during the 2014-2024 decade, the most important of which are eight frigates from Spain’s Navantia (the first five delivered under the Al Sarawat Project) and four frigates from the US’ Lockheed Martin (Tuwaiq Project). While the 2018 purchase of five frigates from Navantia was considered a success, with all vessels delivered on schedule and at a reasonable cost, the larger modified Freedom-class frigates being built in the US are approximately 2.5 times more expensive per ship. Despite the deal being signed at around the same time as the Navantia contract, the first delivery is not expected until 2029.
Other smaller acquisitions include 58 patrol boats for the navy and 79 for the maritime division of the Border Guard, as well as an undetermined number of patrol craft from Germany’s Lürssen. The navy also procured 10 anti-submarine warfare helicopters and is set to receive some of the Bayraktar Akinci UAVs, following Saudi Arabia’s 2023 contract with Türkiye’s Baykar.


Order DateClassTypeQtyValueSupplierStatus
2014Lürssen OPB 40, Plascoa FIC 1650Coastal Patrol Craft, Fast Patrol Boatn.k, 79USD1.99bnNaval Vessels Lürssen, CouachPartially halted due to arms embargo
2015MH-60R SeahawkAnti-Submarine Warfare Helicopter10USD1.08bnLockheed MartinDelivered
2018HSI 32Fast Patrol Boat58n.kCMN, Zamil ShipyardsDelivered
2018Al-Jubail (Avante 2200)Frigate5USD2.13bnNavantiaDelivered
2019MMSC (Freedom LCS mod)Frigate4USD6.03bnLockheed MartinUnder construction
2019Couach 22mPatrol Boat12n.kCouachDelivered
2023Bayraktar Akinci*UAVn.k.≥ USD3bnBaykarSigned
2024Al-Jubail (Avante 2200)Frigate3USD1.09NavantiaSigned
Table 1: Selected Saudi naval acquisitions since 2014.
Source: Military Balance+, author’s research.
*Not all the Bayraktar Akinci will enter service in the Saudi navy.
The Saudi navy has reportedly allocated at least USD4bn for further acquisitions over the next few years. These include requirements for five light frigates, two replenishment oilers, maritime patrol aircraft, and additional high-speed patrol craft for the Border Guard. The Kingdom is also exploring the acquisition of MQ-9 UAVs (drones) and unmanned surface vessels (USVs, also known as drone boats) for maritime surveillance, and potentially an amphibious assault ship—though this remains unconfirmed.
Meanwhile, Saudi naval personnel are receiving training from a range of international partners, including, among others, the Spanish Navy with support from Navantia, the Indian Navy (which trained 55 cadets in 2023 and 76 in 2024), the US Navy, and the FrenchMinistry for the Armed Forces.
While acquiring advanced vessels remains a key component of Saudi naval modernization, parallel efforts to cultivate a domestic shipbuilding industry are now gaining momentum.

Developing a Naval Shipbuilding Capability

Saudi Arabia is developing a domestic naval shipbuilding capability almost from scratch to strengthen its strategic autonomy and satisfy its industrial ambitions. Until recently, the only relevant entities in this sector were Zamil Shipyards and Middle East Maritime Repair (MEMR), an offshoot of German shipyard Lürssen. Zamil has the capacity to build and assemble patrol boats and interceptors but has remained primarily focused on commercial maritime activities. Meanwhile, MEMR specialized in providing maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) services to the Border Guard.
Today, the ecosystem stands at an inflection point with the establishment of Sofon Naval—Saudi Arabia’s new naval shipbuilding champion—set to operate from a new planned shipyard soon to be built in Ras Al-Khair, in the Saudi Eastern Province. Sofon Naval will fall under Sofon Holding, a strategic sector champion tasked with fast-tracking the development of the shipbuilding industry. Although the commercial side of this ambitious initiative is advancing more rapidly than the naval component, Saudi Arabia ultimately hopes to produce most of its navy and coast guard vessels domestically. As of early 2025, Sofon Naval’s shipyard remains in the conceptual design stage. Once completed, it intends to accommodate vessels up to the size of a destroyer.
However, building a shipyard is only one part of the equation. Sofon also needs to hire and train a skilled workforce of marine engineers and technicians. In the short term, this likely means hiring experienced personnel from South and Southeast Asian origin. However, to meet the country’s Saudization targets, developing a capable domestic workforce is essential. For this, institutions such as King Abdulaziz University and the National Maritime Academy (NMA) could play a key role. Although NMA was originally established to train mariners, in 2019 it announced plans to launch a new branch to train shipyard workers—though it remains unclear whether this initiative has been implemented. NMA is also collaborating with several foreign partners to strengthen its engineering and shipbuilding course offering, including BAE Systems SDT, City of Glasgow College, and the International Maritime Industries.
The Kingdom has also benefited from training provided by international defence companies. In 2021, France’s Naval Group announced plans to train over 50 Saudi engineers and technicians over a three-year period, and to recruit around ten local engineers to be mentored by French senior employees, with the aim of integrating them into the company. Navantia has already trained 200 Saudi blue-collar workers in Spain, equipping them with the skills to maintain the five Al-Jubail-class corvettes.[1]Under the new agreement for three additional corvettes, Navantia plans to train 105 Saudi shipbuilding engineers who are expected to join Sofon Naval. MEMR reportedly provides training on MRO for patrol ships.[2]

Challenges and Outlook

Despite Saudi Arabia’s substantial investments in modernizing its navy and establishing a domestic naval shipbuilding ecosystem, several challenges persist.
First, key capabilities remain underfunded as of early 2025—particularly in the areas of logistics and support ships, and mine countermeasures vessels. These gaps could constrain the navy’s ability to conduct both long-endurance missions and demining operations respectively, the latter being especially critical in strategic chokepoints such as the Strait of Hormuz and Bab el-Mandeb.
Second, the long-term sustainability of Saudi Arabia’s naval shipbuilding enterprise remains uncertain. The accelerated nature of its establishment may lead to unexpected obstacles, including challenges to retain skilled personnel and a lack of sustained demand. Strengthening the technical education and training pipeline will also require time and sustained investment. Even then, the shipbuilding sector may struggle to attract local talent due to the shipyard’s remote location in Ras Al-Khair, in addition to competing with more appealing alternatives in sectors like entertainment and technology.
Lastly, the acquisition of all the naval assets listed in Table 1 does not automatically translate into effective military capability. This needs to go hand in hand with rigorous and regular military training—both in live and synthetic environments. Given the ageing condition of several major vessels in the Eastern Fleet, there is concern that at-sea deployments and training may not be occurring with the necessary frequency or intensity.


[1] Author’s communication with an industry professional, January 2025.
[2] Author’s communication with an industry professional, November 2024.



Civilian shipbuilding capabilities;


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“Bahri”
@OneBahri
and the Global Maritime Industries Company launch the first national project to build commercial ships in the Kingdom, including 6 dry bulk carriers to be manufactured in Ras Al-Khair.
— The Impact:
• Beginning of a globally competitive Saudi maritime industry
• Strengthening supply chains and trade
• Supporting localization and Vision 2030.

Scheduled delivery by 2028 or 2029.
 
Saudi Arabia supplies HSI boats with the LIG Nex1 anti-suicide boat system

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The land forces represented by parachute units and special security forces are participating in the 14th edition of the International Warrior Competition, whose events were held in the Jordanian capital Amman, with the participation of 38 teams from 23 countries, as part of its efforts to develop the capabilities of its personnel, enhance their combat efficiency, and exchange experiences with the participating forces.

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The exercise aims to exchange experiences, enhance combat readiness, and develop capabilities in the fields of maritime counter-terrorism, maritime piracy, mine clearance, and handling tactical drones.

Naval exercise in the Eastern Province with our Chinese friends and partners:

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Naval Forces, represented by units from the Eastern Fleet, and their counterparts from the Naval Forces of the People's Republic of China, continue to implement the hypotheses of the bilateral mixed maritime exercise "Blue Sword-4," at King Abdulaziz Naval Base of the Eastern Fleet in Jubail.

Joint exercise with the US:

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I guess that there are not many countries, if any, that are holding military exercises with both China and the US!
 
South Korea launches the advanced submarine KSS-III Batch-II, and 3 Arab countries are interested in contracting it


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Hanwha Ocean has launched the Republic of Korea Navy’s first Dosan Ahn Chang-ho-class (KSS-III) Batch-II attack submarine, marking a milestone in the country’s push to build and operate its own advanced undersea fleet.

The ROKS Jang Yeong-sil (SS-087) was inaugurated at Hanwha’s shipyard in Geoje-si, Gyeongsang, with top military and defense officials in attendance.

Seoul said the 3,600-ton diesel-electric vessel will play a key role in strengthening the East Asian country’s defense at sea and improving its ability to handle security threats around the Korean Peninsula.

The South Korean navy plans to test and evaluate the submarine before officially adding it to the fleet in late 2027.

More Power, Stealth, and Range​


The Jang Yeong-sil is larger and more advanced than earlier KSS-III Batch-I submarines, featuring lithium-ion batteries that allow longer underwater missions, higher speeds, and reduced risk of detection.

Its upgraded combat and sonar systems provide greater accuracy in tracking and engaging targets on land or at sea. An auxiliary propulsion system also enables continued maneuvering even if the main propeller fails, enhancing safety and survivability.

Moreover, the submarine incorporates noise and vibration reduction technology, improving stealth and making it more difficult for enemy forces to detect.

The Dosan Ahn Chang-ho Batch-II​


The KSS-III Batch-II system, constructed entirely with locally-sourced technology and components, measures 89 meters (292 feet) long with a 10-meter (33-foot) beam.


It can reach speeds of up to 20 knots (37 kilometers/23 miles per hour) and travel around 10,000 nautical miles (18,520 kilometers/11,508 miles) without surfacing, enabling missions lasting more than 20 days underwater.

The submarine carries a crew of about 50 personnel and is armed with submarine-launched ballistic missiles and land-attack cruise missiles, giving South Korea a stronger undersea strike and deterrence capability.

Seoul currently plans to commission up to nine KSS-III vessels through the 2030s. Three units of the fleet, all under the KSS-III Batch-I, were integrated into service between 2021 and 2024.

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The appearance of the names of Saudi Arabia, Morocco and Egypt in the video of the launch of the Korean submarine KSS-III

The appearance of the names of Saudi Arabia, Morocco and Egypt in an introductory video during the launch ceremony of the Korean submarine KSS-III Batch-II aroused the interest of observers, as Seoul included these countries on the list of those interested in acquiring this advanced generation of submarines. This reference indicates the possibility of initial communication or negotiations, or at least the inclusion of this option in plans to modernize its future naval fleets.

The KSS-III is one of the most advanced non-nuclear submarines in the world, thanks to its air-independent propulsion (AIP) system, which gives it long-range diving capability, and its diverse armament, which includes cruise missiles launched from vertical tubes, in addition to its very low acoustic footprint and advanced sensing and command systems.

Specifications of ROKS Jang Yeong-sil (KSS-III Batch-II) submarine:

Displacement: 3,600 tons (floating) / 4,000 tons (submersible)

Length: 89.4 meters

Width: 9.7 metres

Draft: 7.6 metres

Weapons:

– 6 533 mm ATP torpedo tubes from Babcock International WHLS (K761 Tiger Shark, C-Star-III)

– SLMM submarine-mounted sea mines

– 10 VLS vertical launch cells for Hyunmoo-IV-4 SLBM missiles

Propulsion system:

Diesel-electric with AIP, including 3 Rolls-Royce MTU 12V 4000 U83 diesel engines and 4 Bumhan PH1 fuel cells

Battery: Lithium-ion

Speed: 20 knots underwater

Range: 18,500 km on surface
 
how much its cost?
Nobody really knows as it (Jang Yeong-sil ) was just launched a few days ago. Not yet exported for this very same reason.

Batch-II​

On 11 October 2019, South Korea's Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA) contracted DSME to design and build the first Batch-II submarine - at an estimated cost KRW ₩1.11 trillion.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KSS-III_submarine#cite_note-60"><span>[</span>60<span>]</span></a> On 10 September 2019, DSME was again contracted to build the second Batch-II submarine - at an estimated cost of ₩985.7 billion.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KSS-III_submarine#cite_note-61"><span>[</span>61<span>]</span></a>

The construction of the first submarine - the Jang Yeong-sil, began in August 2021 and is scheduled to be delivered to the ROKN in 2027.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KSS-III_submarine#cite_note-Yonhap_News_2025-09-19-62"><span>[</span>62<span>]</span></a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KSS-III_submarine#cite_note-continental-defence.com-63"><span>[</span>63<span>]</span></a> The Jang Yeong-sil was launched on 22 October 2025 at Hanwah Ocean's shipyard,<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KSS-III_submarine#cite_note-JangYeong-sil_Launched-64"><span>[</span>64<span>]</span></a> days before Canadian prime minister Mark Carney was to tour it as part of a potential purchase of 12 KSS-III by the Royal Canadian Navy.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KSS-I...rney_faces_historic_choice_with_submarines-65"><span>[</span>65<span>]</span></a>

The construction of the second submarine began in December 2021 and is scheduled to be delivered to the ROKN by 2028.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KSS-III_submarine#cite_note-66"><span>[</span>66<span>]</span></a>


Also there is no confirmation of KSA being interested or buying it whenever available for export. I think that it is definitely a potential option though given the close KSA-South Korea military ties of late and in general close ties in the modern era. KSA used to once host the largest South Korean diaspora outside next door Japan/China and the US, 3-5 decades ago and they contributed to the development of KSA as a country.



It is a very interesting and often forgotten part of history. It was before my time on this earth as well but I remember family talking about the once very numerous South Korean community within KSA and their contributions.
 
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