What will the F-35 add to the Saudi Air force?
Why is the F-35 generating so much interest? Simply because its introduction to any air force doesn't just mean adding a new fighter jet, but rather introducing a different generation of air combat that relies as much on stealth, intelligence, and sensors as it does on speed and missiles.
With the US State Department's approval of a potential deal for 48 F-35 fighters for Saudi Arabia, the most important question arises: What can this aircraft add to the Royal Saudi Air Force if the deal is finalized?
What it can offer: The first thing the F-35 offers is stealth. The aircraft's design, the materials used in its construction, and the fact that its weapons are carried internally in a stealth mode make it much more difficult for radar to detect and track compared to previous generations of fighters. This doesn't mean it's "invisible," but it increases its ability to operate in environments with advanced air defense systems.
But surprisingly, the most important weapon in the F-35 might not be a missile; The aircraft is equipped with an advanced suite of sensors, including an AESA radar, an electro-optical targeting system, and sensors distributed around the aircraft. It then integrates the incoming information to provide the pilot with a comprehensive picture of its surroundings.
For the Royal Saudi Air Force, this capability could be a significant addition. The F-35 is not merely a weapons launch platform; it can collect, analyze, and share information with other platforms, contributing to a more complete picture of the airspace. This makes the value of 48 aircraft far greater than just the number of planes themselves.
In numbers: The F-35A has a top speed of approximately Mach 1.6, a range exceeding 2,200 kilometers with internal fuel, and a combat radius exceeding 1,090 kilometers. It can carry up to approximately 8.1 tons of weapons in configurations utilizing internal and external hard-points.
The aircraft also possesses advanced electronic warfare, reconnaissance, and intelligence-gathering capabilities, in addition to its air-to-air combat and ground attack missions.
This is precisely where the potential benefit for Saudi Arabia lies: the F-35 will not necessarily be a replacement for the F-15 and Typhoon fighters, but rather a new layer that can work alongside them, adding fifth-generation capabilities to the Saudi Air Force.