CBS: US Congressional staff flock to the Saudi Crown Prince's winter tent in Al-Ula
Bloomberg: In the tent of Prince Mohammed bin Salman, his critics were present, and negotiations are continuing..
Saudi Arabia resumes talks with the United States regarding a defense agreement and normalization with Israel Bloomberg+
Saudi Arabia has resumed talks with the United States on closer defense ties after a temporary pause after the war between Israel and Hamas began in early October, according to people familiar with the discussions.
The sources, who requested anonymity due to the sensitivity of the matter, said that discussions took place in the city of Al-Ula in northwestern Saudi Arabia between the de facto ruler, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, and members of the US Senate earlier this month, and they said that the agenda included reviving... Previous negotiations on a defense agreement would also have included a historic partnership between Saudi Arabia and Israel.
MBS, as the 38-year-old leader is known, said he still sees opportunities for more US cooperation despite anger across the Arab world over ongoing attacks by Israel, a key US ally, on Hamas, and the killing of Palestinians in Gaza. Two people who have knowledge of his thinking.
The United States is also at the center of escalating regional tensions following the deadly attack on US forces in Jordan, along with other airstrikes.
A major obstacle to the talks is that Saudi Arabia has long said that any agreement with Israel would be conditional on the creation of an independent state for the Palestinians, an issue strongly opposed by the government of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. This resolve has been strengthened since the outbreak of war with Hamas, a group that Israel says needs to be completely destroyed to ensure its safety. Given the potential backlash among Arabs and Muslims toward any deal with Israel, the kingdom must move cautiously.
The Kingdom is sending what it hopes are the right signals to all parties concerned, which include emphasizing that any agreement is now conditional on the establishment of a state for the Palestinians, and pressing for a ceasefire in Gaza while engaging the United States in post-war scenarios.
The Saudi Ministry of Defense referred questions to the government, whose International Communications Center did not immediately respond to a request for comment, and the US National Security Council also declined to comment.
Prince Mohammed's guests included former critics such as New York Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand, who previously signed a letter to his father, King Salman, expressing concern about "systematic human rights violations" — including the killing of Washington Post columnist Jamal Khashoggi. Another visitor was Mark Warner, the chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee and also a Democrat, who in 2018 referred to Saudi Arabia’s “merciless bombing” in Yemen.
One of the matters of common interest between Saudi Arabia and the United States is how to confront the Houthi group in Yemen, with which Mohammed bin Salman is trying to reach a peace agreement after a decade of fighting. The United States is currently carrying out air strikes against the Houthis in response to the Iranian-backed group's ongoing attacks on shipping in the Red Sea, disrupting global trade.
The United States is also considering a response to the attack in Jordan, which President Joe Biden blamed on militias backed by Tehran. Iran urged the United States to use diplomacy to ease tensions, while denying its involvement in the attack. The US-Saudi defense agreement and American assistance in launching a civilian nuclear program were among the main preconditions for the kingdom to normalize relations with Israel before October 7, when Hamas sparked the war. With Israel by invading the south of the country.
There has been talk of combining everything into one deal that would facilitate congressional approval and help Biden make big foreign policy gains in an election year.
Everything changed after that date, as the issue of a Palestinian state was less likely than ever to be marginalized to the margins. But the way Iran was able to mobilize members of the so-called resistance axis, including Hamas and the Houthis, in such a coordinated way was a stark reminder to the leadership. Saudi Arabia acknowledges the serious threats posed by the Islamic Republic despite a China-brokered rapprochement with Tehran last year and Riyadh's efforts to build closer diplomatic and economic ties with its longtime rival.
Mark Kelly, a Democratic senator from Arizona and a former US Navy officer who was among those who met with Mohammed bin Salman this month, said in a statement that he spoke to the crown prince about his time in the region during the 1990-1991 Gulf War and “opportunities.” To strengthen the long military relationship between their countries to confront common threats such as Iran.
People familiar with his thinking said that Mohammed bin Salman himself is focused first and foremost on reforming and strengthening the defense relationship with Washington. Proving that Saudi Arabia is a safe place despite the conflicts surrounding it has become more urgent as the country attempts to bring some of the world's largest companies, investors and tourists to the country, all part of an ambitious plan to transform the Saudi economy.
Bilal Saab, director of the Defense and Security Program at the Middle East Institute in Washington, said that one of the urgent priorities of Mohammed bin Salman and the Saudi leadership is to convince Biden to ease or lift the freeze on the sale of offensive weapons imposed on the Kingdom three years ago, to replenish stocks of missiles, bombs and precision-guided munitions. He said. Saab: “They are already linked to the United States,” referring to Washington’s role as the largest arms supplier to Saudi Arabia, and that most of the kingdom’s weapons systems are American.
Mark Dubowitz, CEO of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, a think tank, said Saudi Arabia strongly believes there are no viable alternatives to its defense and security relationship with Washington.
Dubowitz, who is close to Israeli, Saudi and American officials involved in the normalization talks, said that given the complexities that come with needing a government in Israel willing to accept a two-state solution with the Palestinians, strengthening the US-Saudi defense relationship may be necessary and the only viable part in the long term. Al-Quseir. He said that the Saudi message now to all American officials is, “We need America and America needs us.”