To everyone who wants to understand what happened in As -Suwayda:
This is a complete translation of the chain of researcher Charles Leicester on the recent As -Suwayda events and is considered one of the most accurate and sincere and neutral interpretations of what happened
On July 11, gunmen attacked a vegetable truck on the Damascus -As -Suwayda road, attacked the driver and stole the truck. The next day, Druze gunmen kidnapped 8 Bedouins, and the Bedouins responded by kidnapping 5 Druze.
On July 13, negotiations failed and heavy fighting erupted in the west of As -Suwayda and in the city. Druze villages were bombed and Bedouin areas - about 30 people were killed and more than 100 wounded within 24 hours.
On July 14, the Syrian transitional government intervened for the first time, and forces from the army and the interior deployed to impose the regime, despite the previous agreements that prevented it from entering the As -Suwayda.
On July 15, Druze and Christian leaders and a local civil council announced a ceasefire, and invited government forces to control security. After about 30 minutes, Hikmat Al -Hijri refused the agreement and called for the continuation of the fighting. Almost at the same time, Israel resumed its strikes.
Government forces were subjected to ambushes in nine simultaneous locations inside the As -Suwayda. Until the evening of July 15, 118 deaths were recorded: 41 government forces, 7 of the pro -Druze militias, 19 Bedouin militants, 49 Druze militants, and 2 civilians.
The collapse of the ceasefire on July 15 led to the escalation of violence in As -Suwayda, with reports of field executions and violations committed by government forces. American mediation with Israel and Damascus began, but despite the request to stop the strikes, Israel continued to bomb it unchanged.
Despite the presence of other Druze gunmen, the main nucleus of the resistance against the government was the "Hijri military council", which was established 24 hours after the fall of Assad and includes three of the previous regime's generals. This council is the local partner of Israel.
Regional intelligence services assess that the Military Council still maintains the basic control of the drug trade dating back to the era of Assad (Captagon, Heroin, Crystal Met, Hashish). Coincidentally, the Jordanian army fought two clashes against smugglers from As -Suwayda on July 15.
Leicester said that he met Hakam Hijri in February, and the latter expressed a clear hostility towards the transitional period, describing it as "terrorist takfiris", and hinting on his openness to "external protection" (Israel). When Leicester asked fighters close to Hijri about the Captagon trade, they ignored the question.
The fighting lasted until July 16, with an escalation in the Israeli strikes, while the Syrian government forces continued to advance - as they took control of the city of As -Suwayda and regained the town of Qanat, which includes the Hijri headquarters complex.
At this stage, Israel targeted the Syrian Ministry of Defense in Damascus twice, killing three people.
Israel bombed the vicinity of the presidential palace and several Syrian military bases, and continued to strike inside the As -Suwayda. Then a second truce was announced by Druze and Damascus leaders.
But for the second time within 24 hours, Hakam Al -Hijri refused the truce that the rest of the Druze leaders agreed, and called on his fighters to continue the fighting. Minutes later, Israel resumed its strikes targeting government forces throughout the As -Suwayda.
This rejection caused great dissatisfaction among other Druze leaders; Sheikh Yusuf al -Jarboua accused Al -Hijri of trying to monopolize the leadership, and Layth Al -Balous considered him a sabotage element that endangered the As -Suwayda.
By American, a third truce was reached within 36 hours, according to the same conditions that Al -Hijri rejected in the past two times. The essence of the agreement: the withdrawal of government forces and the surrender of security to the Ministry of Interior and the local Druze forces.
This agreement indicates that the As -Suwayda will gradually merge in the transitional Syrian state, with the Ministry of Interior taking part of the local security department - which means a significant reduction in Hijri's influence.
Lester confirms that all the hundreds of victims and the escalation of sectarian hatred - could have been avoided, as a comprehensive agreement was reached 48 hours ago, but Al -Hijri refused and Israel interfered with the situation.
Lester warns of misleading: within only three hours, reports spread Slugs in a hospital, uprooting hearts, burning women and neighborhood children - all of which look fabricated. Please be careful.
According to the oldest observatory in Syria, 6-8 % of the victims confirmed in the As -Suwayda since July 12 are women and children, while the fighters constitute 76-84 % of the dead.