The Ten Muslim Ethnic Groups of China

retaxis

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China has ten officially recognized ethnic minority groups that traditionally practice Islam, totaling over 25 million people. [1, 2]
The ten officially recognized Muslim ethnic groups in China are:
    • Hui: The largest group, speaking Chinese and spread across the entire country, particularly in Ningxia and Gansu.
    • Uyghur: The second-largest group, a Turkic-speaking community living mainly in the northwestern Xinjiang region.
    • Kazakh: A Turkic-speaking nomadic group living mostly near the border of Kazakhstan in Xinjiang.
    • Dongxiang: A group related to Mongols living primarily in Gansu province.
    • Kirgiz (Kyrgyz): A Turkic group residing near the mountains of Central Asia in Xinjiang.
    • Salar: A Turkic-speaking group known for settling in Qinghai and Gansu provinces.
    • Tajik: A Pamir-Iranian-speaking group living in the western mountainous border areas of Xinjiang.
    • Uzbek: A small Turkic-speaking urban minority scattered across Xinjiang cities.
    • Bao'an (Bonan): A small community living closely with the Dongxiang and Salar in Gansu province.
    • Tatar: The smallest group, consisting of Turkic-Tatar individuals living in urban areas of Xinjiang. [1, 2, 3, 4]
Chinese Mosques often have a blend of architecture between Middle Eastern and Oriental
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There are many Chinese Hui Youtubers who talk about life in China as Muslims and the Muslim counties/prefectures/towns across China. This guy is popular Chinese Hui Muslim
 
Really hope to visit some day. A remarkable nation just oozing with history and culture alongside hi-tech infra for travelling convenience.

Just a pipe dream for now due to lack of time.
 
Really hope to visit some day. A remarkable nation just oozing with history and culture alongside hi-tech infra for travelling convenience.

Just a pipe dream for now due to lack of time.
Yeah I wish to travel more around China more in the future too but life often gets in the way of things. I especially want to go to xinjiang for the central asian culture and shenzhen to see the tech and robots.
 
  • Tatar: The smallest group, consisting of Turkic-Tatar individuals living in urban areas of Xinjiang.
Like ethnic Russians in Xinjiang, Tartars are not indigenous in China. They moved into China from Russia only starting from early 19th century.

19世纪以来陆续迁入
‌塔塔尔族主要是在19世纪以来陆续迁入中国新疆的‌,并非一次性到来,而是分多个时期逐步迁入。‌‌

‌最早可追溯到19世纪初‌,部分塔塔尔族牧民因不堪沙俄压迫,从伏尔加河流域逃难来到阿尔泰北部求生。‌主要迁入期集中在19世纪二三十年代及以后‌‌‌

Gradual Migration Since the 19th Century
The Tatar people migrated to Xinjiang, China, in successive waves starting in the 19th century; they did not arrive all at once but rather settled there gradually over several periods.

The earliest arrivals date back to the early 19th century, when some Tatar herders, unable to endure oppression under Tsarist Russia, fled the Volga River region to seek a livelihood in the northern Altai area.
The primary periods of migration were concentrated in the 1820s and 1830s and the decades that followed.

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