Why the world is ordering entire buildings from China

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Why the world is ordering entire buildings from China​

13:50, 10-Jul-2026
CGTN

What if the next hotel, apartment, or even data center in your city arrived by ship from China? With the global modular construction market set to top $140 billion by 2030, China is emerging as one of its biggest suppliers. Here's why.

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Tired of high costs, some Americans are importing homes straight from China

CNN
By Ramishah Maruf
APR 25, 2026

New York —

Gennadiy Tsygan knows how expensive it is to build a home in the United States. That’s why he imported almost everything for his dream house from China.

Most of his home fixtures were imported directly from over two dozen factories, and Tsygan — an engineer in Baltimore — flew halfway around the world in 2024 to choose some of those products.

His home is cozy but industrial, standing out in a sea of Baltimore’s colonials and ranches. It’s made out of gray fiber cement but has welcoming floor-to-ceiling windows and an open kitchen. Tsygan is proud of even the smallest features, such as doors with a magnetic lock to achieve a silent click and European-style windows. The home is on track for LEED certification, he adds.

Double-paned and triple-paned glass windows bring light into Tsygan’s  home on April 21, 2026. Almost all the materials seen are from China.

Double-paned and triple-paned glass windows bring light into Tsygan’s home on April 21, 2026. Almost all the materials seen are from China.
Maansi Srivastava/CNN

Tsygan said importing building materials from China is complex and riddled with risks.

Tsygan said importing building materials from China is "complex and riddled with risks."
Maansi Srivastava/CNN

“Building home is a project of a lifetime, and I treat it as an adventure and try to have fun with it,” Tsygan said. “That’s how I came to trying to import some building materials from China.”

With the high cost of home construction, more Americans are becoming curious about working with Chinese suppliers on their renovations. The price of home construction materials in the United States increased by 3% from last year, according to the National Association of Home Builders. And since 27% of those materials came from China in 2023, some US homebuilders are thinking of skipping the middleman like Home Depot and local contractors.

Tsygan's forever home in the Baltimore, Maryland, area.

Tsygan's "forever home" in the Baltimore, Maryland, area.
Maansi Srivastava/CNN

The China renovation hack is also all over American homeowners’ social media feeds. A woman who said she allegedly turned down a $50,000 cabinet quote locally to import from China got more than 165,000 likes, and others share vendor lists. Chinese manufacturers also advertise directly to social media users, saying they can deliver cabinets, tiles and any other materials to your front door.

The curiosity is reminiscent of manufacturers encouraging Americans to buy designer handbags directly from China or the recent trend of “Chinamaxxing.”

But it isn’t for the faint of heart: The initial smaller price tag comes with its own set of issues, such as fluctuating tariffs that can go sky high, specialized labor costs, language barriers and delivery delays.

Importing from China paid off for Tsygan, who estimated that he saved up to $100,000 with this method. But he emphasized the process is far from “cheap,” saying he paid an average of $13,000 for shipping per container of custom goods from China.

‘Outrageous’ materials costs​

Constructing a home comes with a hefty price tag in the United States.

Metal molding and trim is up 45% year-over-year, upping the price of windows, Robert Dietz, NAHB’s chief economist, told CNN. Lumber prices have risen 8% over the last year, and aluminum has gone up “due to trade and tariff policy.”

“Material prices are definitely getting a little outrageous,” Will Mueller, Tsygan’s builder from IronGate Builders, told CNN. Materials can make up two-thirds of the total cost of a custom home, Mueller said, with the rest primarily being labor.

Tsygan said the brown siding on his home was sold at a 150% markup on Amazon and “mostly imported from China anyways.” The floor-to-ceiling windows were unaffordable domestically, and the sound-proof, magnetic-locked doors were almost four times more expensive in the United States, according to local websites.

Importing is an appealing trade-off for many consumers, and sellers based in China know this. Many aspirational homeowners see Chinese sourcing agents showing off luxury bathroom models and cabinets in English on their algorithms.

“Within one day you can buy all the building materials for your new house here” for less than $10,000, one sourcing agent based in China claimed on TikTok. Another Chinese manufacturer with almost 30,000 TikTok followers boasted the company “can copy the whole house from a floorplan for up to half the cost.”

Many of these sellers are based in Foshan, a Chinese city known for its home decoration and building material industry and one that “likely has lots of stuff that you can buy from Home Depot and Amazon,” Hao Dong, a professor in operations and project management at the University of Southampton, told CNN. It’s even more important for Chinese factory owners to seek new markets with a slowing domestic real estate business market, he added.

Zhao Ke, a sourcing agent who goes by Cody Sourcing on social media, told CNN he gets around 300 homebuilding customers a month. Between five to 10 will visit China to tour showrooms and order products, he said.

“Especially in recent years, more and more even with the tariff war, people are still buying from (Chinese manufacturers),” he told CNN.

A complex process​

Tsygan did not import his entire home ready-made, as some TikToks from manufacturers suggest. The initial process was a lot of “blind navigation,” he said.

He searched for windows on Alibaba, for example, as well as contacts with Chinese manufacturers that were certified in the US. The research culminated in a visit to China in 2024.

Then he encountered obstacles stateside. Right off the bat, he needed to find a builder that would be willing to take on designs unfamiliar to the American market.

Mueller checks in on Tsygan’s future home.

Mueller checks in on Tsygan’s future home.
Maansi Srivastava/CNN

Though Mueller, Tsygan’s builder, said he was “pleasantly surprised” by the quality of the materials, there can be other logistical headaches. For example, craftsmen need to translate instructions in Mandarin and adjust any differences in measurements. People looking to follow in Tsygan’s footsteps need other pricey equipment like a telehandler as well.

“It’s a first for us, and we actually tried to talk him away from it. But it’s his money and his house,” Mueller said, referring to Tsygan’s decision to import from China.

Importing opens the door to a string of potential issues. First, materials could be subject to the fluctuating tariffs on China, which reached 145% at one point last year.

There’s also the longer wait time. Tsygan’s home has been in the works since October 2024. Returns and fixes take months, and “on orders of this scale, something will be wrong regardless,” Tsygan said.

For Tsygan, he said the main benefit is access to features that were unavailable in the United States, or just plain expensive — though he added that it’s hard to compare American and Chinese offerings.

It’s been a “once-in-a-lifetime” opportunity, he said, but one that is “complex and riddled with risks.”

 

China Just Changed How Cities Will Be Built Forever

Jun 11, 2026

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China Just Changed How Cities Will Be Built Forever

In December 2025, a brand-new city near Beijing did something no city has ever done. It wrote its own building code for structures made by 3D printers. Xiong'an, China's city of the future, made it official: 3D-printed construction is no longer an experiment. It's regulation.

A company in China built a machine that prints houses. And the story you're about to hear is how that machine went from a curiosity to something that is rewriting how cities get built.

April 2014. Shanghai. A company called WinSun set up four printers. Each one ten meters wide, six and a half meters tall. In twenty-four hours, those four machines printed ten houses.

Each one about 200 square meters. Each one cost roughly $4,800. The material? A mix of cement and recycled construction waste garbage from demolished buildings, turned into walls. The printers pushed it out in one continuous flow. Layer on layer. Each ridge is one pass of the nozzle, frozen in time. Business Insider covered it. The Guardian. CNET. And then the world moved on. But WinSun didn't move on. WinSun kept printing
 

China is selling entire houses to the World — and exports have grown 45% in three months

June 29 2026

In China, entire houses can be manufactured in three months for $27,000.
The same house arrives in Europe or Australia ready to live in and sells for more than one million dollars.

It is not magic—it is the gap between Chinese manufacturing costs and Western construction costs. A Chinese prefabricated house costs around 40% of what it would take to build the same structure locally in Europe or the United States.

Exports of Chinese prefabricated homes grew 45% in the first quarter of 2026. Only the Guangzhou customs district shipped $193 million worth of housing units in the first four months of the year.

Why is the world buying them?
In Europe and Australia, construction workers now cost between $40 and $80 per hour following the pandemic. Project timelines are extended by months due to weather and labor shortages. At the same time, a housing crisis continues that local builders are unable to resolve quickly.

China offers a different solution: the house arrives pre-assembled with its steel structure, insulation panels, doors, windows, and plumbing already installed. Only final assembly is required.

The market segments itself naturally. Europe buys apartments and retirement complexes with high energy-efficiency standards. Australia buys homes with terraces and tropical design. The United States buys vacation cabins and customized small homes.

And entry-level models—from $30,000—are already being sold on e-commerce platforms as if they were any other consumer product.

 

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