Jakarta Has 1,457 Parks: What Are the Plans for the Next Five Years?
Ruby Rachmadina
16 October 2026
Central Jakarta
JAKARTA, KOMPAS.com –
The Jakarta Provincial Government currently manages 1,457 parks across the city's five administrative regions, covering a total area of approximately 4.43 million square meters.
However, the large number of parks does not necessarily mean that all Jakarta residents have equal access to green open spaces (Ruang Terbuka Hijau, or RTH).
East Jakarta
The Jakarta Parks and Urban Forest Agency explained that green open spaces encompass a broader range of areas than public parks where residents can engage in recreational activities.
Central Jakarta
“Green open space is a broad category that can include parks, green corridors, urban forests, cemeteries, and other forms of green space,” said Fajar Sauri, Head of the Jakarta Parks and Urban Forest Agency, in an interview with Kompas.com on Monday, October 5, 2026.
What, then, are the Jakarta Provincial Government's plans for developing green open spaces over the next five years?
South Jakarta
According to data from the agency, South Jakarta has the largest number of parks, with 534 parks covering approximately 1.46 million square meters.
East Jakarta has 293 parks covering around 1.2 million square meters.
West Jakarta has 285 parks covering approximately 570,597 square meters, while North Jakarta has 241 parks covering around 852,066 square meters.
Central Jakarta has the fewest parks, with 104 parks covering approximatly 345,038 square meters.
Combined, Jakarta's 1,457 parks cover approximately 4.43 million square meters.
Central Jakarta
Although green spaces are distributed throughout Jakarta, not all of them are directly accessible to the public.
Therefore, the number and total area of parks are not the only indicators used to assess whether Jakarta has sufficient green open space.
According to Fajar, green space management also considers ecological functions, accessibility, vegetation quality, safety, facilities, cleanliness, and the ability of parks to meet community needs.
“The number of visitors alone is not necessarily a measure of a park's suceess,” he said.
This means that green spaces with relatively few visitors can still perform important ecological functions.
Fajar explained that densely populated neighborhoods with limited available land are among the key considerations when determining where additional green spaces are needed or where existing spaces should be improved.
Consequently, the development of new parks depends not only on community needs but also on land availability.
Development
Over the next five years, the Jakarta Provincial Government plans to expand and improve green open spaces through measures extending beyond the construction of new parks.
“Jakarta's green open space development will focus not only on building new parks but also on improving the quality of existing green spaces, optimizing land use, strengthening connectivity between green areas, and increasing public access to open spaces,” Fajar said.
He explained that priority areas for green space development would be determined based on local needs, population density, land availability, equitable access, environmental conditions, and Jakarta's broader development policies.
Under this approach, the success of green space development will not be measured solely by the number of new parks constructed.
“Inclusivity, accessibility, ecological functions, safety, comfort, and benefits to the community are also important considerations,” Fajar said.
In improving the quality of green open spaces, the Jakarta Provincial Government also faces the challenge of maintaining existing parks and preventing their deterioration.
In 2026, the Jakarta Parks and Urban Forest Agency allocated approximately Rp378 billion for field personnel employed under the Individual Service Provider scheme (Penyedia Jasa Lainnya Perorangan, or PJLP) to maintain green open spaces.
An additional Rp93 billion was allocated for equipment and work supplies.
Together, these allocations amounted to approximately Rp471 billion.
Maintenance requirements for individual parks are determined by several factors, including their size and characteristics, the condition of vegetation and infrastructure, intensity of use, repair requirements, and available funding.
The budget is intended to ensure that parks remain safe, clean, comfortable, functional, and sustainably accessible to the public.
Construction
The Jakarta Parks and Urban Forest Agency reported that it developed green open spaces at more than 200 locations between 2018 and 2026.
These included parks, urban forests, cemeteries, green corridors, and plant nurseries.
In 2026 alone, development projects included seven park locations, two urban forest locations, and one plant nursery, with a combined budget of approximately Rp40 billion.
The projects were distributed across four locations in South Jakarta, three in East Jakarta, and three in North Jakarta, covering a total area of approximately 3.63 hectares.
In addition to constructing new green spaces, the provincial government also carried out improvements and landscaping work at 49 locations, with an allocated budget of approximately Rp94 billion.
With Jakarta already having 1,457 parks, the development of green open spaces over the next five years will involve more than simply increasing the number of parks.
The government must also ensure that existing green spaces remain properly maintained, serve clearly defined purposes, and are more equitably accessible to residents.
Jakarta memiliki 1.457 taman. Pemprov DKI menyiapkan strategi pengembangan RTH untuk lima tahun ke depan.
megapolitan.kompas.com