China, Russia Push Forward Joint Heavy-Lift Helicopter Project
June 8, 2026
People's Liberation Army Navy Changhe Z-18 medium-lift transport helicopter. Image: Creative Commons/Wikipedia
Russia and China have advanced a long-planned joint project to develop a next-generation heavy-lift helicopter capable of operating in high-altitude regions such as the Tibetan Plateau.
First
proposed in 2019, the project is undergoing a state audit in China and is moving toward joint production, Russian state-owned
TASS reported, citing Director of International Cooperation at Rostec,
Viktor Kladov.
“We’ve completed all the design and development work. We’re waiting for the project to pass a government audit in China, after which we’ll move on to production,” Kladov was
quoted as saying.
Advanced Heavy Lift
Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) is leading the design of the Advanced Heavy Lift (AHL) helicopter program, which is being developed specifically for the Chinese market.
According to Kladov, the Russian side is responsible for technologies that China has not yet mastered, including the gearbox and other key helicopter components, assemblies, and systems.
The AHL is expected to have a payload capacity of 14 to 16 tons, placing it between the 10–12-ton payload capacity of the Russian Mi-171 and the 20-ton capacity of the Mi-26.
AVIC’s Changhe Z-18 currently has the highest maximum takeoff weight of any Chinese military helicopter, at 13,800 kilograms (30,360 pounds).
To Enhance Operational Readiness
The AHL is intended to significantly enhance China’s ability to transport troops and equipment in high-altitude regions such as Tibet, where thin air reduces the lift, payload, and engine performance of conventional helicopters.
Its heavy-lift capability would also improve logistical support and infrastructure development across remote western regions characterized by challenging terrain and harsh weather conditions.
Additionally, the AHL could strengthen China’s ability to rapidly deploy personnel, vehicles, and supplies during a potential Taiwan contingency.
China has reportedly invested $2 billion in the project and is expected to acquire approximately 200 AHL helicopters, with total procurement costs estimated at $20 billion.
“The cooperative development project, on the one hand, can solve Russia’s fund shortage, and on the other hand, will fill in China’s technological blank in heavy lift helicopter development and help the country learn and grasp advanced technologies concerning heavy lift helicopters as soon as possible,”
China Military Online quoted an expert on Russian studies at China University of Political Science and Law,
Wang Xiaowei, as saying.
“This is a significant win-win deal.”