Saudi Arabia strategic Projects: news, discussions & updates

Big News

President Trump and the Crown Prince signed the Strategic Defense Agreement between the United States and Saudi Arabia, SDA, which is a historic agreement that strengthens our defense partnership that spans more than 80 years and bolsters deterrence in the Middle East.

What is SDA??In short, it facilitates the operations of American defense companies in Saudi Arabia

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Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman confirmed that the Kingdom seeks to be part of the Abraham Accords
Working to achieve a two-state solution, adding: "We want a comprehensive peace with Israel and Palestine and the entire region. During his meeting with US President Trump in the Oval Office, he pointed out that the relationship with America is essential.

The same statement as before the Hamas operation..
I’m just going by what many were saying that Saudi Arabia at one time was willing to normalize relations with Israel without a Palestinian state at the time and with the most right wing government Israel has seen in decades I don’t see where a path would be unless it was forced on to Israel without American backing at the security council
 
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"The signing by His Royal Highness the Crown Prince, Prime Minister—may God protect him—and by the President of the United States of the Strategic Defense Agreement embodies the commitment of the two friendly countries to deepen their partnership, enhance regional security, and support efforts for global peace and stability."​

Looks like we are talking about an extremely comprehensive deal spanning every relevant sphere as people in the know already reported long ago.

In many ways many of the deals confirmed/signed are an extension of what was agreed to and partially signed during Trump's visit back in May.

Looks like the Abrams will be the M1A2 SEPv3 version. The newest and most modernized version as well. With local production as well as with most of the deals signed so far and as per the laws of KSA in this regard (weapons imports).

We will know much more after the many scheduled meetings between both parties tomorrow and the next few days. Leaks will occur but there will be some secrecy as usual as well.

Pretty sure that we will not know what this "rare mineral" deal will encompass. Could be KSA exporting uranium to the US for example, as the US imports almost all of its uranium. Until recently from Russia even but that is no longer the case for obvious reasons.

Intel sharing will not be made public either for obvious reasons.

Pretty much entire top tier of US business involved in the dinner;

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The importance of personal relations between leaders/people of power can never be underestimated.

Here the likely future king (MbS) is talking with the potential future US president (Vance).

Just exactly as I always wrote contrary to all the noise, propaganda, ill wishes and obsession from the usual suspects.

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"Now:Saudi Arabia turns the tables, and obtains the F-35 and a nuclear and defense program without any concessions or conditions as promoted by the hostile media."​

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"|| Photos:Arrival of Cristiano Ronaldo, player of Saudi club Al-Nassr, at the luxurious dinner held in honor of His Royal Highness the Crown Prince at the White House"​
 
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"Trump:"This is a great day"I have known the Crown Prince for years, and we are partners in prosperity and peace for our two countries and for the entire world"
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"Urgent :Trump announces a surprise for the Kingdom … Officially, Saudi Arabia has been classified as a major non-NATO ally."​


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"Trump :I am Saudi Arabia's best friend, and we will increase military coordination between the two countries."

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"Trump :Saudi Arabia is a highly developed country, has achieved great accomplishments"

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"His Royal Highness the Crown Prince jokes with Trump: Before I arrived here, they told me that there are betting sites where people wagered that I would wear a black suit. They lost their bet. Sorry for them, but it's possible next time"
:ROFLMAO:

The bromance is real. Pretty sure that Trump sees a young version of himself in MbS on numerous fronts.
 
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A strategically astute and highly practical agreement that exemplifies how modern trade diplomacy can yield immediate, tangible benefits. By recognizing US Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards as equivalent, this accord efficiently dismantles a significant non-tariff barrier to trade.This is precisely the type of regulatory cooperation that stimulates economic growth. It streamlines market access for American manufacturers, reduces compliance costs, and offers consumers in the Kingdom greater choice, all while upholding the highest levels of vehicle safety. Such mutual recognition agreements are foundational to building more resilient and integrated supply chains.This appears to be an exemplary first step, setting a constructive precedent for a broader and deeper economic partnership between the two nations. A very positive development.

@AdhouraAks
 
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's presence in Congress just moments ago with House Speaker Mike Johnson..

It is expected that the Crown Prince will meet with House leadership and prominent members of the U.S. Senate from both parties.

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MP Materials to build Saudi rare earths refinery with Pentagon, Maaden​



MP Materials (MP.N) said on Wednesday it would build a rare earths refinery in Saudi Arabia with the U.S. Department of Defense and state-owned Saudi Arabian mining company Maaden to expand Middle Eastern processing of the critical minerals.

The news comes as Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman is visiting Washington this week for the first time since 2018 as part of a push to underscore economic and security relationships between the countries.

COMPLEX REFINING PROCESS​

Shares of MP, which operates the only U.S. rare earths mine and in July agreed to a Pentagon investment that will make Washington its biggest shareholder and financial backer, rose 4.2% in morning trading.

Under the deal, MP and the defense department, through a joint venture, will hold a combined 49% stake in the Saudi refinery, with Maaden holding the remaining 51%.

China dominates global refining of rare earths which are vital in several key technologies and has restricted exports of critical minerals during periods of trade tension, prompting Washington to seek alternative supplies.

Saudi Arabia's growing mining industry, meanwhile, is a key pillar in bin Salman's Vision 2030 program to diversify the economy beyond oil.

The facility will refine rare earths from Saudi Arabia and elsewhere into oxides of so-called heavy and light rare earths, which each have different commercial and military applications.

In the United States, MP has struggled to find supplies of dysprosium and terbium, two so-called heavy rare earths used to make magnets for electric vehicles, fighter jets and other products.

The refined material will be used in the U.S. and Saudi manufacturing and defense industries and sold to allied nations, according to MP.
MP has been working to perfect its rare earths refining process in California since at least 2020. The standard process to refine rare earths can be dirty, expensive and time-consuming, fueling a push by scientists for better methods.

Rare earths processors must contend with 17 metals, depending on a deposit's geology, each of which is nearly the same size and atomic weight, making separation complex.

Those rare earths must be teased out in a specific order, a logistical challenge that would prevent Maaden and MP from cherry-picking specific elements they may want while processing rare earths inside the kingdom.

MP said it was also in discussions to support or collaborate on magnet manufacturing in Saudi Arabia.

U.S. President Donald Trump has ordered the Department of Defense to rename itself the Department of War, a change that will require action by Congress.


https://www.reuters.com/business/en...with-saudi-arabian-mining-company-2025-11-19/
 
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A historic day indeed.

The relationship between Saudi Arabia and the United States has never hinged on a single deal — it’s a strategic partnership forged over decades, driven by shared interests, regional stability, and sustainable growth.

Today’s signing isn’t just an event; it’s another defining milestone in a long trajectory of cooperation — from energy and defense to technology, AI, and the alliances shaping the world ahead.

Saudi Arabia is now a central voice in every major global file.
And agreements like this reaffirm that the partnership between our nations is far stronger than the noise of social media.

A partnership built with intention — not shaken by comments.

The dream became a reality after approval and signing of the full cycle uranium enrichment in order to establish nuclear reactors in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia..
 
With President Trump's approval of the Saudi deal, this is the first official and permitted deal to sell advanced American artificial intelligence chips (like Nvidia and AMD).Previously, it was not permitted due to American export restrictions on sensitive technology.
During the Crown Prince's visit , the American government gives the first approval to start the sale.


Fun discussion .. The mobile phone will go extinct At the Saudi-American Investment Conference today, Elon Musk said that his artificial intelligence startup xAI plans to develop a 500-megawatt data center in Saudi Arabia, in collaboration with the Saudi artificial intelligence project “Humain,” and this center will rely on chips from Nvidia company.

At the conference, Jensen Huang surprised the attendees when he said that mobile phones will go extinct. Subsequent clarifications say that today, most devices (like mobiles) operate with traditional CPU processors.While artificial intelligence requires much more powerful processors.Therefore, mobile phones will not be able to keep up with the power of upcoming artificial intelligence models.

Artificial intelligence will become massive and fast to the point that the small mobile processor will not suffice.. And it will be spread around us in:
•Smart glasses that support artificial intelligence
•Wearable devices•Permanent voice assistants around you
•Artificial intelligence that operates directly from the cloud
Therefore, the mobile phone will be replaced by something smaller, more powerful, and smarter.

Musk's point of view is similar to what Jensen said:
• We use wearable artificial intelligence devices
• Or brain-computer interfaces (like Neuralink)
• Or glasses that display everything for you

Therefore, we will not need a mobile phone screen that we carry in our hand.

They explained that the near future will change as the recent past changed:
•We replaced music CDs with Spotify
•And cameras with the mobile phone
•And a time will come when we replace the mobile phone with artificial intelligence devices directly

Meaning, you will address your smart assistant… and it will respond immediately from anywhere.

1763603483221.jpeg
 
This is not the flex you think it is.
How is an personal observation/assumption that I recall even Trump saying once, a flex, LOL?

The flex here would be the enormously strategic deals on almost every imaginable front that KSA has signed with the world's foremost technological, military and economic superpower.

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US, Saudi Arabia sign the Strategic Artificial Intelligence Partnership​


The US and Saudi Arabia signed the Strategic Artificial Intelligence (AI) Partnership this week after the historic White House meeting between President Donald Trump and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

On Tuesday, Trump and MBS signed the US–Saudi Strategic Defense Agreement (SDA) and the US president formally designated the Kingdom as a major non-NATO ally (MNNA).

The following is the full statement, explaining what the AI deal entails:

“On the occasion of the signing by His Highness Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah Al Saud, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and The Honorable Secretary of State of the United States of America, Mr. Marco Rubio, of the Strategic Artificial Intelligence (AI) Partnership between the two countries, His Highness and Secretary Rubio affirmed that the signing of the Strategic AI Partnership is a historic step that establishes a new milestone in the strategic relationship between the two countries.

It reflects the firm commitment of both sides to advance innovation and technological progress, pursuing a long-term, comprehensive economic security partnership to deepen shared security commitments and foster economic prosperity, utilizing advanced and future technologies for the mutual benefit of our two great countries.

The two sides noted that this strategic partnership encompasses the supply of advanced semiconductors, the development of AI applications, building and developing advanced AI infrastructure, building national capabilities, and expanding high-value investments between the two countries. This partnership will contribute to boosting productivity and innovation, growth and prosperity, and achieve economic and social returns for both countries.

This Strategic AI Partnership capitalizes on the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's competitive advantages in available land, energy resources, and geographic location to build AI technology clusters to serve local, regional, and global demand for AI and cloud computing services. This partnership also leverages the United States’ unique technology ecosystem as an engine for economic growth.

The two sides highlighted the importance of this partnership in strengthening economic relations between Saudi and American companies in future technologies, which will pave the way for developing innovative and promising solutions in various critical industries such as health, education, energy, mining, and transportation.”


US, Saudi Arabia strike deal to build rare earths refinery in the Kingdom​


Rare earths company MP Materials is partnering with the US military and Saudi Arabia’s flagship mining company to build a rare earth refinery in the Kingdom, in a move that aims to diversify the global critical minerals supply chain.

Saudi Arabian Mining Company (Maaden) and the Pentagon will create a joint venture to process rare earth materials from Saudi Arabia and other parts of the world to supply the US and Saudi manufacturing and defense sectors.

Washington and Riyadh signed the Critical Minerals Framework during Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s visit to the White House this week to deepen collaboration to diversify critical mineral supply chains.

“The formation of a joint venture to build a rare earth refinery in Saudi Arabia is a pivotal step toward rebalancing the global rare earth supply chain and aligns with US economic and national security interests,” MP Materials said in a statement. “The joint venture will leverage Saudi Arabia’s competitive energy base, world-class infrastructure, strategic location, and significant untapped rare earth resource potential to advance a stable and secure supply chain for rare earth materials.”

MP CEO James Litinsky said the deal would fundamentally strengthen and diversify the supply chain, adding that it further aligns US and Saudi interests.

For his part, Maaden CEO Bob Wilt hailed the “significant step forward” in developing the sector. “I am proud of the role that Maaden plays as Saudi Arabia’s national mining champion, and through our significant growth ambitions, we will continue to develop this strategic sector as an integral pillar of the Kingdom’s economy,” Wilt said.

Under the deal, MP Materials and the Pentagon will hold 49 percent of the joint venture, and Maaden will have “no less than” 51 percent. The US military will finance the joint venture, not MP Materials. It is unclear how much that investment will be.

MP Materials said it was also in talks to support or collaborate on magnet manufacturing inside Saudi Arabia.

“The joint venture will also deepen economic and security ties between the United States and Saudi Arabia and support industrial resilience without reliance on adversarial sources,” MP Materials said.

MP Materials is expected to begin construction on its second magnet manufacturing facility in the US. The company operates the world’s second-largest rare-earth mine in California.


US names Saudi Arabia a major non-NATO ally as Trump, MBS sign Strategic Defense Agreement​

Deals on Saudi civil nuclear energy program and critical minerals framework were also signed at the White House

President Donald Trump and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman signed the US–Saudi Strategic Defense Agreement (SDA) on Tuesday, and the American president formally designated the Kingdom as a major non-NATO ally (MNNA).

Trump approved a major defense sale package, including future F-35 deliveries, after a White House meeting with MBS. As part of the arms package, Saudi Arabia will also buy nearly 300 American tanks, according to the White House.

The White House said the deals would make it easier for US defense firms to operate in the Kingdom, secure new “burden-sharing funds from Saudi Arabia to defray US costs,” and affirm that Riyadh views the US as its primary strategic partner.


Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman said the SDA “underscores both nations’ firm commitment to deepening their strategic partnership, enhancing regional security, and advancing global peace and stability.”

The MNNA status, under US law, “provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation,” but does not provide any security commitments. Other Middle Eastern countries that have previously been designated include Bahrain, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, and Qatar.

Separately, a Joint Declaration on the Completion of Negotiations on Civil Nuclear Energy Cooperation was signed, which, according to the White House, confirms that the US and American companies will be the Kingdom’s civil nuclear cooperation partners of choice. The agreement also ensures that all cooperation will be done in a manner consistent with “strong nonproliferation standards.”

The Critical Minerals Framework will deepen collaboration to diversify critical mineral supply chains. And the AI Memorandum of Understanding gives Saudi Arabia access to world-leading American systems “while protecting US technology from foreign influence, ensuring that American innovators will shape the future of global AI.”

Both sides agreed to pick up negotiations in the coming weeks on trade issues, including reducing non-tariff barriers and improving the investment environment.

Meanwhile, the Treasury Department and the Saudi Ministry of Finance signed agreements to enhance collaboration on capital markets technology, standards, and regulations, and deepen their partnership in international financial institutions.

During their Oval Office meeting, MBS said his country would increase investments in the United States to $1 trillion from $600 billion. “I believe, Mr. President, today and tomorrow, we’re going to announce that we are going to increase that 600 billion to almost $1 trillion investment, real investment and real opportunity by details in many areas,” the Crown Prince told the US president.

On Wednesday, Trump, MBS and over 400 CEOs from Saudi and US companies will attend the US-Saudi Investment Forum. Trump will deliver remarks, the White House announced late Tuesday.


Adobe, Qualcomm partner with Humain on generative AI for Middle East​


Adobe and Qualcomm said on Wednesday they are partnering with Humain, the artificial intelligence firm backed by Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund, to help the AI company develop tools for generating content in Arabic and for the broader Middle East.

The deal is one of several expected on Wednesday at a US-Saudi investment forum being held as Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman visits Washington. MBS on Tuesday met with US President Donald Trump, who hosted a dinner with the Crown Prince and US government and business leaders.

Adobe said it will integrate Allam, a large language model trained in Arabic, into its suite of apps used to create marketing campaigns, films and television shows. Humain will in turn use what the San Jose, California, company calls Adobe Foundry to “create tailored, generative AI models unique to the Arab world,” according to an announcement from the firms.

The AI systems will run in data centers being developed by Humain and use chips from Qualcomm, which last month introduced new chips called the AI200 and AI250. Qualcomm’s chips will handle the work of generating videos created by the models Humain is developing.

“We are building a new creative intelligence that understands our language, our values, our heritage, and our future with Adobe,” Tareq Amin, CEO of Humain, said in a statement. “With the addition of Qualcomm into the collaboration, we will redefine the silicon that powers the next era of generative AI. Together, we are leading in developing creative AI for a new global era.”


Trump sees $270 billion in agreements at US-Saudi investment conference​


US President Donald Trump said on Wednesday that $270 billion in agreements and sales were being signed at a US-Saudi investment conference in Washington.


AMD, Cisco and Saudi’s Humain launch AI joint venture, land first major customer​


Advanced Micro Devices, Cisco Systems and Saudi Arabian artificial intelligence startup Humain are forming a joint venture to build data centers in the Middle East and have landed their first customer, CEOs at the three companies told Reuters in an interview on Tuesday.

The yet-to-be-named joint venture will kick off with a 100-megawatt data center project in Saudi Arabia - the computing capacity of which Humain has contracted to supply generative video startup Luma AI, according to Humain CEO Tareq Amin. The size of the project and the first customer have not been reported before.

“They will be the first customer of this cluster,” Amin said, adding that Luma has contracted to purchase the entire 100-megawatt capacity.

The joint venture between the companies is a byproduct of a flurry of deals announced when US President Donald Trump visited Riyadh in May, and more collaboration is expected as Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Trump meet in Washington this week. Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund has backed Humain and its plans to produce significant data center buildouts across the country because of abundant, available property and cheap power.

US tech firms such as Nvidia, Qualcomm also secured agreements in May.

In May, AMD said it formed a $10 billion collaboration with Humain that included purchases of AMD’s advanced AI chips. In the joint venture, AMD and Cisco are minority shareholders and will share in the profit and loss of the endeavor, the executives said. Humain will take the lead, AMD CEO Lisa Su said.

“We will together really have responsibility for ensuring that it’s successful,” she said.

The companies did not disclose additional financial details.

The joint venture aims to serve a market that includes Asia, Europe, India, the Middle East and Africa, Amin said, with a total market of roughly 4.5 billion people.

The plans include building up to one gigawatt of new data centers to support the joint venture by 2030.

For the initial buildout of 100 megawatts, Cisco will provide the networking equipment and other infrastructure and AMD will provide its MI450 AI chips. The first stage is planned for construction in 2026 and will use renewable energy entirely, Amin said.

Humain is receiving purchase orders for some of the future building as well. Construction has not yet begun on the various projects, Amin said.

In addition to providing infrastructure equipment, Cisco will also use its salesforce to help sell capacity in the yet-to-be-built data centers. Cisco CEO Chuck Robbins said that the company has a 25-year history of putting together incentives for its sales teams and plans to use that expertise to help Humain sell its data center capacity.


Saudi Arabia, US sign ‘historic, multi-billion-dollar’ deal on civil nuclear cooperation​


Saudi Arabia and the United States have signed a joint declaration on civil nuclear energy that “builds the legal foundation for a decades-long, multi-billion-dollar nuclear energy partnership,” the White House announced in a statement on Tuesday.

The agreement also confirms “that the United States and American companies will be the Kingdom’s civil nuclear cooperation partners of choice; and ensures that all cooperation will be conducted in a manner consistent with strong nonproliferation standards,” the statement added.

For his part, US Energy Secretary Christopher Wright said the “historic” deal was made possible because of US President Donald Trump’s “broad vision of prosperity at home and peace abroad, transforming the Middle East into a region now focused on commerce, not conflict.”

“Today was historic as the US and Saudi Arabia came together on a civil nuclear cooperation deal. Together, with bilateral safeguard agreements, we want to grow our partnership, bring American nuclear technology to Saudi Arabia and keep a firm commitment to nonproliferation,” he said in a post on X.

The announcement comes as the two countries signed several other landmark bilateral agreements during a White House meeting between Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and President Trump, according to Saudi Ambassador to the United States Princess Reema bin Bandar.

Trump also announced that he was designating Saudi Arabia as a major non-NATO ally, and the two sides revealed they had signed agreements on arms sales, artificial intelligence and critical minerals.

During a formal black-tie dinner at the White House later on Tuesday, Trump said he was “taking our military cooperation to even greater heights” by designating Saudi Arabia a major non-NATO Ally, a status that provides a US partner with military and economic privileges but does not entail security commitments.

The White House fact sheet statement also said the two sides signed a Strategic Defense Agreement, which “fortifies deterrence across the Middle East,” makes it easier for US defense firms to operate in the country and secures “new burden-sharing funds from Saudi Arabia to defray US costs.”

The White House also revealed Trump had approved future deliveries of F-35 fighter jets and the Kingdom had agreed to purchase 300 American tanks.

The sale of the stealth fighter jets to the Kingdom, which has requested to buy 48 of the advanced aircraft, would mark the first US sale of the advanced fighter jets to Riyadh, a significant policy shift.

Until now, Israel has been the only country in the Middle East to have the F-35.

During the meeting at the Oval Office with President Trump, the Saudi Crown Prince said that the Kingdom will increase investments in the United States to $1 trillion.

“I believe, Mr. President, today and tomorrow, we’re going to announce that we are going to increase that 600 billion to almost $1 trillion investment, real investment and real opportunity by details in many areas,” MBS told Trump during a press conference in the Oval Office.


Saudi Aramco announces 17 MoUs with US firms potentially worth over $30 bln​


Saudi state oil producer Aramco announced on Wednesday 17 memoranda of understanding and agreements with US companies with potential total value exceeding $30 billion.

It said the projects span LNG, financial services, advanced materials manufacturing and procurement of materials and services.

The CEOs from Chevron, Qualcomm, Cisco, General Dynamics and Pfizer are attending the US-Saudi Investment Forum at the Kennedy Center in Washington on Wednesday, according to the event’s program, as well as senior executives from IBM, Alphabet’s Google, Salesforce, Andreessen Horowitz, Boeing, Halliburton, Adobe, State Street and Parsons Corp.

US President Donald Trump and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman are attending the investment forum event that will include a wide range of companies, many of which are expected to announce investments in Saudi Arabia.

In May, during Trump’s four-day Middle East trip, the US and Saudi Arabia announced billions of dollars in investments in both countries that included defense and AI deals.


The F-35 in Saudi Arabia: A gamechanger in the region?​


An F-35 jet performs performs at the Dubai Airshow in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, November 17, 2025. REUTERS/Amr Alfiky

An F-35 jet performs performs at the Dubai Airshow in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, November 17, 2025. (Reuters)

Before the visit of Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to Washington DC had even begun, US President Donald Trump on Monday announced his plans for the US to sell the F-35 fighter plane to the Kingdom.

“They want to buy it, they’ve been a great ally,” Trump told reporters in the Oval Office. He then added: “Yeah, I will say that we will be doing that. We’ll be selling F-35s.”

On Tuesday, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent voiced support for the sale during an interview with Fox News, praising Saudi Arabia as a “valuable” ally in the region.

While many details have yet to be revealed about the deal and while the sale is still subject to approval by the US Congress, here’s what we know about the F-35 jets.

Under the radar​

Built by US aerospace and defense company Lockheed Martin, the F-35 Lightning II, more commonly known as the F-35, is a fighter plane produced since 2004. It entered US service in 2015. There are three different subtypes: the F-35A Lightning II, the F-35B Lightning II and the F-35C Lightning II.

With speed levels of 1.6 Mach (about 1.200 mph) with full internal weapons load, a combat radius of 450 nautical miles (833 km) to 600 nautical miles (1,100 km), and ranges from 900 nautical miles (1,667 km) toto 1,200 nautical miles (2,200 km) according to its producer Lockheed Martin, it is among the fastest and most far-reaching of its generation.

In addition to speed and weapons capabilities, the F-35 has the ability to avoid and complicate detection by enemy radar due to its shape and internal sensors, earning it the nickname “the stealth jet.” Furthermore, it functions as an airborne data hub collecting and sharing battlefield information due to advanced sensor fusion automatically analyzing data from sensors and merging it into relevant information for pilots.

With costs between $80 million and $110 million, it is among the most expensive fighter aircraft currently in service.

Breaking the monopoly​

In addition to US service, the F-35 is operated by several American allies and partners, including Belgium, Czech Republic, Germany, Greece, Finland, Israel, Japan, Poland, Romania, Singapore, South Korea and Switzerland.

Lockheed Martin has a long business history in the Middle East and sold defense equipment to allies and partners across the region, including Saudi Arabia.

For now, Israel has exclusive access to the F-35 in the Middle East. Delivering F-35 fighter aircrafts to Saudi Arabia would therefore usher in a new area of US weapon sales to the country and further strengthen the Kingdom’s already well-equipped and efficient armed forces.


What does it mean for Saudi Arabia to be classified as a non-NATO ally of the US?​


US President Donald Trump and Crown Prince and Mohammed bin Salman of Saudi Arabia attend the US-Saudi Investment Forum in Washington, D.C., U.S., November 19, 2025. (Reuters)

US President Donald Trump and Crown Prince and Mohammed bin Salman of Saudi Arabia attend the US-Saudi Investment Forum in Washington, D.C., U.S., November 19, 2025. (Reuters)
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s official visit to the US marked a leap in the defense partnership between the two countries as President Donald Trump officially designated the Kingdom as a “major non-NATO ally” and approved the sale of F-35 fighter jets to Saudi Arabia.

Here’s a breakdown of what the designation means.

Military and defense cooperation​

The designation undoubtedly represents the highest level of military and security cooperation that the US can grant to a non-NATO country, making the Kingdom a Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA).

The classification grants the designated country significant advantages, particularly in terms of facilitating military and defense cooperation and the possibility of purchasing advanced American weapons on favorable terms.

It will also grant the Kingdom priority access to US military defense equipment, as well as access to defense research and development programs and participation in joint military technology development projects.

Furthermore, it allows for collaboration in the production of weapons and defense systems as well as the exchange of intelligence information and the coordination of military operations.

In addition, this classification makes it easier for a non-NATO allied country to participate in exercises and maneuvers with the US military, as well as receive logistical support and military funding.

‘Most important countries’​

Former US official Amos Hochstein explained to Al Arabiya that the US needs strong partners, stressing that Saudi Arabia is extremely important in this regard, as it is the largest country in the Gulf and one of the “most important countries” in the Islamic world and the Arab world.

Meanwhile, former US Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense Mike Milroy said that Saudi Arabia’s designation as a major non-NATO ally and its peaceful nuclear cooperation with the US strengthens Riyadh’s position as a strategic partner.

Milroy also emphasized that the approval to sell F-35 fighter jets to Saudi Arabia was an exception not granted to any other country in the Middle East.

Other developments​

During the two-day visit to the US, the Saudi Crown Prince also signed a number of strategic deals including: the Strategic Defense Agreement, the Strategic Partnership for Artificial Intelligence, the joint declaration on the completion of negotiations on cooperation in the field of civil nuclear energy, and the Strategic Framework for Cooperation in Securing supply chains for uranium, metals, permanent magnets, and critical minerals; a strategic framework for streamlining procedures to accelerate Saudi investments; financial and economic partnership arrangements; arrangements related to cooperation in the financial markets sector; and mutual recognition in accordance with US federal vehicle safety standards, in addition to a memorandum of understanding in the field of education and training.

 
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Saudi-US Investment Forum yields billions in private deals, cementing tech and energy partnership


Updated 20 November 2025
EPHREM KOSSAIFY
November 19, 2025 23:34
  • Technology cooperation, including artificial intelligence and advanced manufacturing, emerged as a central pillar of the evolving partnership
  • Business leaders expressed optimism about expanding opportunities, viewing the partnership as a platform for growth in high-value sectors
WASHINGTON, D.C. The economic momentum generated by the White House meeting between Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and US President Donald Trump on Tuesday shifted swiftly to the US-Saudi Investment Forum at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C.

It was here on Wednesday that high-level government agreements announced in the Oval Office and at a White House gala dinner the previous evening were rapidly translated into concrete private sector deals worth billions.

The forum, hosted by the Ministry of Investment of Saudi Arabia under the theme “Leadership for Growth: Strengthening the Saudi-US Economic Partnership,” brought together senior government officials, investors, and CEOs from some of America’s most powerful firms.

cp_trump_at_investment_forum.jpg
President Donald Trump and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman stand for a photo with business and political leaders at the Saudi-US Investment Forum at the Kennedy Center on November 19, 2025 in Washington, DC. (SPA photo)

Addressing the forum on Wednesday afternoon, the crown prince said the foundations had been laid for a stronger partnership between Saudi Arabia and the US and that further investment agreements in defense, energy, AI, and financial services could be expected.

In his own remarks, President Trump said that $270 billion in agreements and sales were being signed between dozens of companies. He praised the crown prince, calling him a bold leader who was committed to the Saudi-US relationship.

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President Donald Trump speaking at the US-Saudi Investment Forum at the Kennedy Center on November 19, 2025 in Washington, DC. (SPA photo)

Trump also said he would start “working” on the war in Sudan after the crown prince asked him to help end the conflict, which has raged since April 2023 and took a darker turn in the past month following the fall of El-Fasher.

“His majesty would like me to do something very powerful having to do with Sudan. It was not on my charts to be involved in, I thought it was just something that was crazy and out of control,” Trump said.

“But I just see how important that is to you, and to a lot of your friends in the room, Sudan. And we’re going to start working on Sudan.”

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Opening the forum on Wednesday morning, Saudi Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih emphasized the scale of Saudi-US cooperation, announcing the event would witness the launch of “groundbreaking business agreements worth hundreds of billions of dollars.”

“Yesterday, at the White House, we witnessed the signing of a set of strategic G2G agreements across several verticals, including defense, AI, the supply chains of minerals and critical metals, among others,” Al-Falih said.

He said the crown prince’s visit to Washington demonstrated “the strength of the Saudi-US partnership and our shared ambition.”

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Saudi Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih speaking at the US-Saudi Investment Forum at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. on Nov. 19, 2025. (SPA photo)

Al-Falih added that “an important step” was taken during Tuesday’s discussion regarding the “US-Saudi strategic framework on investment acceleration, a mechanism that supports timely investment approvals between our two countries.”

“Today, we will also witness, again, the launch of groundbreaking business agreements worth hundreds of billions of dollars, further underscoring the strength of our partnership and shared ambition.”

The investment minister emphasized that the US is the largest foreign investor in Saudi Arabia, “with one of every four dollars invested by international investors in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia coming from America.”

US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, who addressed the forum after Al-Falih, added that the newly finalized agreements “open the door for US companies to lead globally (in) innovation, in safety and in deployment.”

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US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick speaking during the Saudi-US Investment Forum at the Kennedy Center in Washington, DC, US, on Nov. 19, 2025. (Bloomberg via Getty Images)

The event was designed to cement the economic dimensions of the alliance by aligning Saudi investment ambitions — particularly those driving the Vision 2030 transformation — with American innovation and technology.

It underscored the strategic importance of technology, particularly artificial intelligence, as a cornerstone of the new partnership.

Following the formal signing of the Strategic Artificial Intelligence Partnership between Saudi Foreign Affairs Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan and US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, both sides affirmed it as a historic step to advance innovation and technological progress.

This partnership is designed to leverage Saudi Arabia’s competitive advantages in available land, energy resources, and geographic location to build AI technology clusters serving local, regional, and global demand.

The collaboration encompasses the supply of advanced semiconductors, the development of advanced AI applications and infrastructure, and building national capabilities and expanding high-value investments.

The private sector immediately capitalized on this focus with major joint ventures. Advanced Micro Devices, Cisco Systems, and Saudi startup Humain announced the formation of a joint venture to build data centers in the Middle East.

This initiative will kick off with a 100-megawatt data center project in Saudi Arabia.




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Humain CEO Tareq Amin confirmed that generative video startup Luma AI has already contracted to purchase the entire capacity of this initial cluster, which is planned for construction in 2026 using entirely renewable energy.

The joint venture aims to build up to one gigawatt of new data centers by 2030 to serve a massive market spanning Asia, Europe, India, the Middle East, and Africa.

Additionally, Tesla CEO Elon Musk and Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang participated in a discussion on AI advances, with Musk later confirming that his AI venture, XAI, and Saudi Arabia are working on a 500-megawatt project with Nvidia.

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Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (left), Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang (right), and Tesla's Elon Musk) listen to President Donald Trump speaking during the US-Saudi Investment
Forum in Washington, D.C., on November 19, 2025. (REUTERS)

On the fringes of the forum, Wassim Chourbaji, president of the Middle East and Africa for Qualcomm, told Arab News: “The mood is super positive. The partnership is great and solid. I see long term opportunities.

“In the case of Qualcomm, we’ve announced an AI engineering center co-located with Humain. We’ve announced a partnership with Humain and Adobe to run all creative content on our data center solution with Humain.

“We’ve announced previously the build out of our most advanced AI chips and AI solutions with Humain in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to build something called hybrid AI … And the other part is the industrial part, where AI is transforming industries, including oil and gas.”

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The energy sector, traditionally the bedrock of the relationship, saw renewed focus on long-term investment. Amin Nasser, CEO of Saudi state oil giant Aramco, announced that Saudi Arabia would sign energy sector agreements with the US worth $30 billion.

Furthermore, a significant deal was announced to secure critical mineral supply chains, a key pillar of Vision 2030.

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MP Materials, which operates the only US rare earths mine, is partnering with the US Department of Defense and Saudi Arabian mining company Maaden to build a rare earths refinery in Saudi Arabia.

This joint venture aims to expand Middle Eastern processing of these critical minerals, which are vital for fighter jets, electric vehicles, and other key technologies.

China currently dominates global refining, and this new facility represents a coordinated effort to seek alternative, stable supplies.

Under the deal, the joint venture between MP and the US Defense Department will hold a combined 49 percent stake in the Saudi refinery, with Maaden holding the remaining 51 percent.

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The facility will refine heavy and light rare earths for use in the US and Saudi manufacturing and defense industries and for sale to allied nations.

Smaller firms were also represented at the forum to find ways to break into the Saudi market in areas as diverse as sports and entertainment.

Nicholas Cooper, founder and CEO of entertainment and creative infrastructure firm Convergenz, told Arab News: “It is very exciting right now to be at the Investment Forum for one primary reason.

“I believe that a lot of people have come to Saudi to take, and my goal is I want to be able to add value.

“I recognize that there’s a unique positioning right now to be able to bridge the worlds of technology, lifestyle and entertainment, to be able to really help to impact culture. But more importantly, to add value to the next generation.”

 
Most importantly, this is a totally different KSA that USA is dealing with hence the entirely different scope of cooperation today which impacts the world's most advanced spheres. No longer a simple buyer and seller relationship like many decades ago.

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The development going in the right direction.

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The Global "The Spectator Index":

The Saudi economy continues its steady progress, driven by a 9.3% year-on-year increase in industrial production, signaling the strength of the industrial transformation within Saudi Vision 2030.

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"Dreaming of entering the military industries field?
Well, listen up, you might not know this, but the Saudi National Academy for Military Industries was actually established.

The Academy was announced in 2022, and today it's become a reality on the ground, with its location in Riyadh spanning over 80,000 square meters, accommodating around 2,000 male and female students every year.

And its current specializations are distributed across four key tracks:

• Electronics Technology in Defense
• Mechanical Technology in Defense
• Electrical Technology in Defense
• Chemical Technology in Defense


And the great thing is that the General Authority for Military Industries GAMI has focused on developing the capabilities of our young men and women “civilians in the technical and scientific fields related to military industries.

And this thing actually raises their awareness and skills in a field that, unfortunately, many people were ignorant of before 2016, but today the situation is starting to change, because the goal is to enhance true awareness of the importance of military industries, so that the new generation knows exactly what it means to manufacture defense systems, and how electronics and mechanics and electricity and chemistry work within this sensitive sector.

And more important than awareness?
Enhancing localization.

Having an academy like this creates a generation that's understanding, qualified, and trained in a scientific way, and this is exactly what supports the state's direction in localizing military industries by 50% and more, because without trained and aware local cadres, there won't be a real industry, nor technology transfer, nor internal development.

And this is a big step because it doesn't just raise the level of individuals

it raises the level of the entire sector and supports the Kingdom's independence in manufacturing, reduces our reliance on the outside, and opens up massive opportunities for the coming generation.

Official account of the Academy for more info:
@theadiksa

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300 Abrams tanks - M1A2 SEPv3 version. The newest and most modernized version as well. With local production as well as per the laws of KSA in this regard - weapons imports.

48 F-35 stealth fighter jets, likely a F-35SA version with potential for more orders. 60 F-15EX fighter jets and a F-15SA upgrade which is already one of the most advanced versions out there.

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I think that the F-35 (SA likely) orders should number over 100 eventually or close to 150. Small UAE ordered 50 before they left the project or were expelled (hard to know what is up or down here but irrelevant for KSA today). Given the huge size of KSA (largest country in the region by far), key strategic trade routes and the neighborhood we are located in with conflict/war all around us (outside of GCC) we need 100 + F-35 in the next few years. Ideally around 150 by 2030/early 2030's.

Very accurate capture.:ROFLMAO:

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Trump Ally in Talks for Biggest-Ever US Military Drone Deal​


PUBLISHED

NOV 20, 2025 AT 06:58 AM EST

By Amira El-Fekki‎
Middle East News Reporter

Saudi Arabia is in talks with General Atomics on a potentially record-setting package of up to 130 MQ‑9Bs and 200 collaborative combat aircraft (CCA).

"The deal is still in [the] works and there's been a lot of effort since last time we talked," David Alexander, the president of General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, told the outlet Breaking Defense this week on the sidelines of the Dubai Airshow.

On Tuesday, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman arrived in Washington, D.C., securing multibillion-dollar deals with President Donald Trump, who rolled out the red carpet and dismissed criticism of the kingdom's human rights record.

Newsweek has contacted the Saudi Foreign Ministry for comment.

The scale of the deal underscores growing U.S.-Gulf defense ties. In May, the U.S. and Saudi Arabia signed a $142 billion defense sales deal that the White House called the largest in history.

The Saudi ruler secured a non-NATO ally designation from Trump, a security agreement between their countries, and the U.S. president plans to approve sales of F-35 jets to the kingdom. Trump called Salman a "great ally," downplayed Israeli concerns over its qualitative military edge and defended the crown prince over the murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi, which U.S. intelligence linked to Salman.


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The MQ-9B SeaGuardian unmanned aircraft system is tailor-made to support the U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, and their allies and partners around the world a...Read More | General Atomics Aeronautical/Official website

Drones have been defining modern air warfare, and CCAs—semi-autonomous, unmanned combat aircraft designed to operate alongside manned fighters, also known as "loyal wingmen"—represent a low-cost advantage in air combat capacity.

The MQ‑9B is a next-generation, remotely piloted aircraft designed to fly safely in civilian airspace, controlled through satellite links. Its SkyGuardian and SeaGuardian variants descend from the RQ‑1 Predator and MQ‑9 Reaper. It features eight wing hardpoints and one centerline hardpoint, which can accommodate weapons, intelligence-gathering equipment or specialized sensors.

The May agreement, signed following Trump's visit to Saudi Arabia, covers air force and space capabilities, missile defense, naval and coastal security, border and ground force modernization, and upgrades to information and communication systems. According to Dubai-based The National, the deal was expected to include MQ‑9B drones, though the White House did not confirm their inclusion.

Saudi Arabia is one of the world's largest arms importers and has been investing heavily in expanding its domestic defense capabilities. China is emerging as a global competitor in niche sectors of the Middle Eastern arms market.

In March, the U.S. State Department approved the sale of eight MQ‑9B drones to Qatar for almost $2 billion, marking the first time this type of military equipment was sold to the region. Alexander said there could be talks with the United Arab Emirates over acquiring MQ‑9B drones, which it has long expressed interest in.

David Alexander, the president of General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, told Breaking Defense on Monday: "The deal is still in [the] works and there’s been a lot of effort since last time we talked, and it includes MQ-9 Bravo short takeoff and landing, and it includes a collaborative combat Gambit series."

Ali Awadh Asseri, a former Saudi ambassador to Pakistan and Lebanon, wrote in Arab Newson Wednesday: "The U.S. has now approved the first transfer of F-35 stealth fighters to an Arab country, along with advanced missile defense systems and nearly 300 modern tanks. These capabilities dramatically enhance the Kingdom's capacity to neutralize missile and drone threats, safeguard its airspace and protect its territory—long-standing Saudi priorities now finally addressed."

Alexander said that if the final deal includes CCAs, the program could also feature local manufacturing in Saudi Arabia.

 
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