Pakistan-India Conflict 2025: News Updates and Discussion

Why would you want a poll for such a useless question ?

Pakistani public craves a normal country that offers opportunity, dignity, good standard of living and safety. Pakistanis will defend their nation but are not interested in another 79 years of hostility with India, especially since the previous 79 years largely proved great for the Armed Forces only and nobody else.



More worthy question will be how many Indians like to take shower once a month.

Such idiotic question to ask ….. while Indians dream of converting all Muslims to Hindus who in their right mind will care about joining India .
 
Pakistani public craves a normal country that offers opportunity, dignity, good standard of living and safety. Pakistanis will defend their nation but are not interested in another 79 years of hostility with India, especially since the previous 79 years largely proved great for the Armed Forces only and nobody else.

Agree.
We are getting way off topic, ( and I am being the Devil's advocate here), but if you read ny response to @Oscar I pointed out ( emotions aside, and agreeing ), one way of achieving a "good standard of living, dignity and safety", was the way the people of Goa, Pondicherry and Hyderabad chose.

India is very comfortable with the results of the last 79 years when it achieved a "$4 trillion " economy while reducing our nation to a bankrupt failed state. Indians are a patient people and they are willing to wait another 79 years before our nation collapses and integrates back into the Greater India. The question here is, it worth waiting for another "79 years" or take a quicker option, and not oppose an annexation that India would happily oblige. The people of Hyderabad chose the easier option, and most would agree that they are far better off today than they would have been as a feudal "primcely state " allied to Pakistan. The same would hold true for Bhopal and Junagadh.
Once again, I am being the Devil's advocate, ..,
 
Agree.
We are getting way off topic, ( and I am being the Devil's advocate here), but if you read ny response to @Oscar I pointed out ( emotions aside, and agreeing ), one way of achieving a "good standard of living, dignity and safety", was the way the people of Goa, Pondicherry and Hyderabad chose.

India is very comfortable with the results of the last 79 years when it achieved a "$4 trillion " economy while reducing our nation to a bankrupt failed state. Indians are a patient people and they are willing to wait another 79 years before our nation collapses and integrates back into the Greater India. The question here is, it worth waiting for another "79 years" or take a quicker option, and not oppose an annexation that India would happily oblige. The people of Hyderabad chose the easier option, and most would agree that they are far better off today than they would have been as a feudal "primcely state " allied to Pakistan. The same would hold true for Bhopal and Junagadh.
Once again, I am being the Devil's advocate, ..,
I suggest taking this question to it's own thread.
 
Quite to the contrary I was suggesting the opposite. A fatigued Gen Z population addicted to the fantasy of India as portrayed in Bollywood would be completely at ease to an Indian annexation. This has happened in the case of the territories of Goa, Daman, Diu, Pondicherry, Chandanagore, whose populations fatigued under Portuguese and French colonial rule decided to support Indian military "liberation ". Sikkim too was annexed by India when the population was tired of the despotic regime of the ruler ( Chogyal). Hyderabad was annexed in 1948 because the population was fed up of the despotic Nizam rule, Hence a similar annexation of a bankrupt war weary Pakistan is theoretically feasible if the "urban professionals " want it. The question is what is the reality? Sometimes a population's nationalist sentiment is misread
Example : It was assumed that a similarly fatigued and religiously ethnic divided Iraqi population would welcome liberation from Saddam Hussain's regime. A similar experiment may be underway in Iran

How do we know there is no broad desire to merge with India? Is there any Pew research or Gallup poll that supports this view? Were the sentiments of the Bengali population in our erstwhile Eastern wing accurately read in 1971 ? Did the Bengali population of East Pakistan view the Indian military incursion as an invasion or liberation?

That is very good news for India , that has long maintained that Pakistan is an illegal entity carved from sovereign Indian territory by a combination of foreign colonial intrigue and a false religious identity of a population forcibly converted to a religion that is foreign to the sub-continent.
So only the weak Pakistani army has to be defeated for Pakistan to be easily annexed, and the population integrated.
In fact India effectively demonstrated this course of action when it defeated the Portuguese Army and took Goa. For the record the Portugal ( a NATO power by the way ) had ruled Goa for 600 years and the people of Goa were officially Portuguese citizens. Today the urban professionals of Goa would have been EU nationals with full employment and travel rights with the EU ( but that is another issue) .

If you read my post I was comparing the desire of the newly liberated secular population of East Pakistan to merge with India. If you study the history of the left wing movement in adjoining West Bengal and its counterpart in what is now Bangladesh, you can see how back then the call for merger with India echoed by Maulana Bhashani and Tiger Siddique, was taken up by their left wing West Bengali Indian counterparts, Azizul Haque, Hannan Mollah, and Gani Khan Chowdhury, Bangladesh didn't merge back into India because the Brahmin lobby in the West Bengal Congress did not want a merger of the population that would inevitably elect a Muslim Chief Minister.

The word Pakistani itself is a fairly recent definition ( since 1947) , prior to which we were all Indian Muslims, So it's not what-aboutism, The definition of Pakistan in the Pakistan Declaration of 1940 defines it as a "Homeland for Indian Muslims " so we can't de-hyphenate Pakistanis from Indian Muslims, ...at least not until India annexes us when there will be no Pakistanis ( just as there are no East Pakistanis today ) .
Question:
What does being apathetic and neutral to an Indian invasion of Pakistan ( exactly like the Indian Muslims are today ) mean? Desire for annexation or resistance?

It's not a "hypothetical upgrade" to Indian citizenship. India has demonstrated these upgrades to the people of Goa, Daman, Diu, Dadar and Nagar Haveli, Chandan Nagore, Pondicherry, Sikkim and Lakshadweep ( forgot that one). India annexed Hyderabad in 1948 to make it the Silicon Valley of South Asia. Isn't that upgrade real and attractive?

Quite the reverse I pointed out the potential for economic security, female empowerment, a secular democratic environment, and personal safety for the people of Pakistan if they revert to becoming Indian Muslims ( which we all were before 1947 ) .

Read my responses above. An annexation by India is the solution to all the problems faced by urban professionals in Karachi. Ask the urban professional in Hyderabad and Goa how their lives improved beyond their wildest dreams after India annexed their territory. Believe me the Karachi urban professional will be way better off getting employment in Mumbai, Pune, or Hyderabad. If he or she changes her/his name, eating habits and religion, housing will never be a problem.

I agree, You have made a powerful argument. Resistance is futile. The Pakistani Armed Forces will be defeated yet again and must not be supported. An Indian annexation is the best option for the economic prosperity, and personal safety of our people. I agree to give up my Chapali kababs as I revert to becoming an Indian Muslim


Would like our Indian members to comment on this @Vkdindian1 @Raj-Hindustani.
I maintain - whataboutism and cherry picking at best.

You are trying to equate reactions of a few small, colonially ruled enclaves or micro‑states to a nuclear‑armed country of 240 million with its own national identity, army, and political history.

I wonder in what logical pretense do you take Goa which is small colonial possession ruled by a distant European empire with no popular democratic legitimacy and with a visible local pro‑integration movement. Their populations were counted in the hundreds of thousands, not hundreds of millions. They were not a sovereign post‑colonial nation that had already fought multiple wars with India and built an entire national narrative around “1947” and “independence from India”

Then there is Hyderabad, another limited democratic legitimacy, surrounded by Indian territory. The conflict there was about integrating an internal princely enclave into the newly independent Indian Union, not about crossing an international border to dismantle a neighboring sovereign republic that has existed for 80 years(which is at the end a fictional scenario you both created and are building a crow out of feathers for as the crux of this debate). The poorly fitted example of Goa or Hyderabad and their relative prosperity completely ignores being relatively small polities that could be integrated without overwhelming India demographically and it is wildly misleading to imply that Goans, or Hyderabadi Muslims, simply lived “happily ever after.” These societies have their own grievances about language policy, discrimination, unequal development, land grabs, gentrification, and Hindu–Muslim tension. They are not advertisement posters for painless annexation.

Using them as a template for “Pakistani Gen‑Z will accept annexation” is like saying “Crimea happened, therefore Japan would calmly accept Chinese annexation of Hokkaido.”

Ironically, your example of Iraq is even worse for your argument because a huge amount of punditry claimed that a “fatigued” Iraqi population, divided by sect and ethnicity, would greet US troops as liberators. we know exactly what happened after Saddam collapsed with the Iraqi Army going into insurgency mode and the general population half divided in support, survival and eventually Iraq sans the US literally butchered itself under extremism or sectarian violence - that is actually a more likely outcome than some 1000 year war of liberation you Romanize - Gen Z or X or Millennials be damned.

Trying to ask for specific polls on a hypothetical niche questions tells me your argument has no other logic to stand on. Why don't you produce a poll then that shows significant pro‑annexation sentiment in Pakistan.

When Pakistanis are polled on their top concerns, India is not on the list EVER. inflation, unemployment, corruption, security inside Pakistan, health, education, electricity, etc. Not “I want to become an Indian citizen or "I will fight for Pakistan till death!!".

All of these movements in BLA, PTM and even the Bahni - framed their demands in terms of rights within Pakistan, or autonomy from Islamabad, not joining India. This back and forth emotional gambit you are trying to insert flies best with a different type of poster. What you see is anger at local elites and the military, resignation, or escapism (emigration to the Gulf, the West, or at best Dubai), not coherent mass longing for Indian passports.

The entire 71 sage you are trying to frame your house of cards on has no basis other than your opinion. Bangladeshi nationalism in the late 1960s and 1971 was driven by linguistic and economic grievances (Bengali language status, under‑representation, resource extraction) which led to self‑determination and ultimately independence as Bangladesh, not for permanent union with India. Lets ask Bengalis as well whom you are acting as ghost writer for @Afif .

India may have exploited the situation but despite token intellectuals and radicals throwing out many ideas in revolutionary moments. What matters is what the mass national project became, and that project was independence. To reduce the entire Bangladeshi struggle to “they wanted to merge with India, but Brahmins in Calcutta blocked them” is sectarian, evidence‑free(please provide some), and ignores 50 years of Bangladeshi politics post‑1971, which has never moved toward union with India.

To the last point - "We were all Indian Muslims" is another aspect of irrelevant whataboutism and not what is relevant today. Just as Jinnah's Pakistan sank in the Bay of Bengal there is very little similarity remaining between Pakistani muslims, Bengali muslims or Indian muslims.

“Indian Muslim” itself is not a single identity; Indian Muslims today are fragmented by language, region, caste, sect, and politics. The notion that 240 million Pakistanis will just say “oh well, let’s revert to being Indian Muslims” assumes that identity is a toggle you flip, not something reproduced daily in schools, institutions, and lived experience.

Yet, you seem to think cultural crossovers through popular media will make this(I repeat and maintain as some alarmist fictional idea) an easy task. Indians watch Pakistani dramas and Coke Studio, Pakistanis consume Bollywood and Indian YouTube. Cultural consumption does not equal political preference and it is clear here on PDF as well - people who like Indian songs but also cheer Pakistan’s cricket team and repeat standard national narratives about Kashmir, independence, and the army (even if they hate the army politically).

The last bit gets even more desperate - because you're saying that Pakistanis as economic NPCs who will trade sovereignty for a job in Pune if they “change their name, eating habits and religion.”. Real Pakistanis emigrate to Canada, Australia, the Gulf, the UK, sometimes the US or Europe. They do this as individuals or families, not as a collective political project to dissolve their state. At second they look for remote work and then when they do participate politically they vote, protest, or disengage, but they do not organize around “please conquer us so we become someone else’s middle class."

As for your lame attempt to tag Indians - please do. @Vkdindian1 @SoulSpokesman - Do Indians overwhelmingly do want to import 240 million more people from a politically volatile neighbor??.

Even Indian hardliners who like to talk about “Akhand Bharat” get very nervous if you ask them whether they are personally willing to share jobs, welfare, and political power with 240 million additional, mostly Muslim, citizens. Their own example text even admits this in passing when talking about West Bengal politics and the fear of a Muslim chief minister.

The crux of your post however is your attempt to shoot tangents and gaslighting statements -
“What does being apathetic and neutral to an Indian invasion … mean? Desire for annexation or resistance?”

There are more than these two options if you actually did study how occupation in Iraq or Algeria panned out in either active insurgents, supporters of insurgents , collaborators with the occupation force and then the majority is usually people who try and keep their heads down, avoid both sides and focus on their family and safety. Most fragile or divided societies under invasion show a messy mix of all four. So when I say “Apathy” it is not evidence of longing to merge; it is evidence that people are exhausted, scared, or distrustful of everyone (their own state and the invader).
If Pakistanis have low enthusiasm for a war with India, that supports your original point: they prioritize survival, not jihad or glorious national struggle. It does not convert into “please annex us.” . Conversely, “Indian Muslims are apathetic” toward India’s wars does not prove that they secretly wish to be invaded by Pakistan or China. It just shows that minorities often prioritize survival and staying out of the line of fire.

At the end what you have only proven is that you are defensive in your weak argument and then using a combination of gaslighting and whataboutism to try and change goalposts consistently. Using phrases like “an illegal entity carved from sovereign Indian territory.” or “I agree to give up my Chapli kababs as I revert to becoming an Indian Muslim." are sheepish statements trying to incite some support for what is a weak argument.

An argument btw - that you began as weak under your apocalyptic romanticism, where Pakistan is fated to be exposed, broken, occupied and then perhaps “redeemed” through one last insurgent epic. In reality, states do not collapse or get conveniently pounded into submission just because their air defence is leaky or their elites are incompetent; they muddle through, bargain, blunder, and adapt in ways that rarely match tidy war‑porn scripts. India, for its part, is not an omnipotent juggernaut that can wage an unlimited long war, ignore global economic and diplomatic pressure, absorb the fallout of destabilizing a nuclear neighbour, and then casually walk away from the wreckage. The future here is not binary between glorious resistance and total annexation; it is a messy mix of domestic reform, regional deterrence, external constraints and sheer survival instinct, all of which make your “imminent merciless pounding leading to occupation and insurgency” far less inevitable than it sounds in your prose.
 
Agree.
We are getting way off topic, ( and I am being the Devil's advocate here), but if you read ny response to @Oscar I pointed out ( emotions aside, and agreeing ), one way of achieving a "good standard of living, dignity and safety", was the way the people of Goa, Pondicherry and Hyderabad chose.

India is very comfortable with the results of the last 79 years when it achieved a "$4 trillion " economy while reducing our nation to a bankrupt failed state. Indians are a patient people and they are willing to wait another 79 years before our nation collapses and integrates back into the Greater India. The question here is, it worth waiting for another "79 years" or take a quicker option, and not oppose an annexation that India would happily oblige. The people of Hyderabad chose the easier option, and most would agree that they are far better off today than they would have been as a feudal "primcely state " allied to Pakistan. The same would hold true for Bhopal and Junagadh.
Once again, I am being the Devil's advocate, ..,
Calling this “Devil’s advocacy” hides how weak the framing actually is. You take tiny, non‑sovereign princely or colonial enclaves like Goa or Hyderabad and pretend they are a blueprint for dismantling a nuclear state of 240 million, which is a category error. You also assume a strangely benevolent India that both wants and can seamlessly absorb Pakistan’s entire population, while real Indian politics is anxious even about its existing internal demographics and migration. Finally, the idea of calmly “waiting 79 years” for total collapse and then peaceful reintegration into “Greater India” treats history like a straight line; in reality, state trajectories, crises and power balances are far messier than your neat doom‑and‑annexation script.
 
Sir, no need to troll us all!

Your original question is essentially one that is related to psychology, at least partially.

I think Pakistanis will fight the eastern bastard qom CONVENTIONALLY for as long as it takes (to the end, or until nuclear weapons are used). BTW, that descriptor is not as harsh as you may think, when you consider the association between Nehru, Lord Mountbatten, and Lady Mountbatten - I digress.

Why will Pakistan fight tooth and nail?

Because Indians are mentally weak as a qom, beyond their armed forces who have been trained well to face off against us. As a nation state, it has a huge and spongy underbelly, wherein the civilians will (a) cower in fear at the thought of an advancing horde of Mughal/Afghan spawn arriving from the west, (b) be disunited and restive enough to remain significantly apathetic towards any determined occupation of their territory (they have forgotten about China's hostile occupation of their territory, for example), and (c) some dormant rebel groups will actually take the opportunity to violently target the central government - India is fundamentally a collection of forcibly unified and vastly different rival city states with no one unifying ideology (though rabid anti-Pakistan sentiment is arguably the most important unifying ideology many of them do have).

Indian civilians excel at thrashing their fellow civilians for all sorts of reasons, but they won't go underground and resist a military advance as a nation like Ukraine or Afghanistan might. Pakistan knows that as soon as it takes a counter attack into Indian territory, they will fold.

As for the contrasting mentality of the Pakistani qom, it is a nation state and civilian population sustained of a sense of survival, struggle, and determination to endure, the same criteria upon which our nation was founded. Jinnah fought tooth and nail to bypass Nehru and Gandhi and, at the same time, force Mountbatten's hand in creating Pakistan. Don't forget, in May 1947, the Cabinet Mission Plan was presented to Jinnah by Montie, to try and convince him to accept a unified India post-British withdrawal. Jinnah refused this plan and stood firm on Pakistan.

Any people that recognises the heavy COST paid in the creation of their nation and that stubbornly subscribes to a unifying and well defined ideology will ultimately fight its rivals with great determination. I know some folks may be upset by this, but the birth of Pakistan shares certain characteristics with that of USA and even Israel - say what you will about those nations but they certainly were born out of acts of great determination and they still do fight ferociously for what they perceive to be their sovereign rights.
Agree with everything you said, I was turning the argument around in the exchange that where it was claimed that the youth population crave economic security, dignity, female empowerment, democracy etc. over and above resistance to aggression. So I pointed out the examples where our "worthy neighbor" had actually annexed territories and delivered economic security and prosperity to the youth of those territories, It was claimed by in exchange that the Pakistani youth burdened with economic insecurity, lack of freedom, and lack of personal safety are apathetic to a foreign invasion, and thus in the event of a collapse of the Pakistani Armed Forces against overwhelming odds the enemy will not face a popular resistance by the people except by some "radical " ex-Pakistan Army officers and "jihadi-inspired " youth.
So the obviously this is good news for our enemy which has long cherished re-integrating Pakistani territory.
 
The entire 71 sage you are trying to frame your house of cards on has no basis other than your opinion. Bangladeshi nationalism in the late 1960s and 1971 was driven by linguistic and economic grievances (Bengali language status, under‑representation, resource extraction) which led to self‑determination and ultimately independence as Bangladesh, not for permanent union with India. Lets ask Bengalis as well whom you are acting as ghost writer for @Afif .

India may have exploited the situation but despite token intellectuals and radicals throwing out many ideas in revolutionary moments. What matters is what the mass national project became, and that project was independence. To reduce the entire Bangladeshi struggle to “they wanted to merge with India, but Brahmins in Calcutta blocked them” is sectarian, evidence‑free(please provide some), and ignores 50 years of Bangladeshi politics post‑1971, which has never moved toward union with India.

Frankly, this is the most absurd one I have heard so far. You don't have to be a historian to know that, at any point there was no serious consideration for potential merger with India. Independence and sovereignty is all what they wanted across the board for the reasons you summed up. I mean, even Mujib for all of him being buddy buddy with India, made sure swift withdrawal of Indian army within three months of the victory. Even he wanted that much independence to work with.
 
“Devil’s advocacy”
It's an interesting discussion but off topic. At this point I accept the fact that Gen Z and unban professionals have other priorities to worry about, than a Pakistan-India conflict, which is what this thread is about.
As you are a moderator, could I request that the discussion be moved to a separate or more appropriate thread. Only if you see any value in further discussion.

Thanks.
 
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You are still dodging the structural point. The problem is not whether some Pakistanis are fanatical enough to “fight and use nukes,” it is that the political, geographic, and command architecture around those nukes has already been shaped so their actual use window is vanishingly small and heavily surveilled by supposed partners.

Citing a few radical officers or jihadi‑curious youth does nothing to change the fact that external actors have baked in layers of control, early neutralization options, and post‑crisis bargaining pathways that make your hypothetical “we’ll just use them” bravado look like fantasy.

You are arguing from emotion and anecdotes while ignoring how vulnerable, compromised, and externally constrained the real nuclear posture is.
It's not necessary that they be used.

The point of possessing such weapons is to stop a conflict before it results in the total defeat and occupation of Pakistan.

Whether that is achieved by spooking through signaling, or radioactive mushroom clouds, remains to be seen.
 
Do Indians overwhelmingly do want to import 240 million more people from a politically volatile neighbor??.
It is naive of you to assume they will 'import' anyone in such a scenario, rather than exterminate and demographically replace the local population, either slowly as they are in Kashmir, or rapidly as their satanic bhagwaan is in Palestine.
 
It is naive of you to assume they will 'import' anyone in such a scenario, rather than exterminate and demographically replace the local population, either slowly as they are in Kashmir, or rapidly as their satanic bhagwaan is in Palestine.
Correction: In fact, even in Kashmir, Hari Singh and the RSS under protection of the Indian Military (first Patiala forces on oct 17, then Indian Army from oct 27 onwards), exterminated the entire Muslim population of Jammu, killing about 200,000 in the process.

They will repeat a similar program in AJK, GB and try their luck in mainland Pakistan if international pressure permits (who came to save the Palestenians/Kashmiris anyway?)... Then they will rewrite history to make themselves the perpetual victim.*

*Note how the Wikipedia articles and mainstream sources blatantly lie and claim the Kashmir conflict was initiated by Pakistani tribesmen launching an unprovoked invasion of Kashmir, forcing the innocent Hindu maharajah to join India for protection against the evil bloody moslems.

In reality, following RSS + Hari Singh's initiation of the Jammu Genocide, Indian Patiala forces had arrived in large numbers by October 17. The Pakistani tribal invasion followed on Oct. 22, followed by the Indian official army intervention on Oct. 27, and the official Pakistani army intervention in May 1948.
 
I read a lot of concerns have been shown about the future of Pakistan from people who doesn't even wanna be called Pakistani's, and get mad when I call them confused brownies who move to US and after 6 months pretends to be "Angreezon ke Zamane ke Jailer hai" types.

But let me grab my popcorn cause this thread about to go down on a way off topic, I said it many weeks ago that no more Sindoor 2.0 happening and both countries went back to preparing for next confrontation, planning and purchasing military equipment, this thread serve its purpose and it should be close now.
 
Abstract
For several decades, radical Islamist insurgent movements have been using Pakistanas a rear base to launch attacks against India, with the more or less implicit consentof the Pakistani military. Indian responses have become increasingly resolute, despite the risk posed by the relative uncertainty inherent to Pakistan's nuclear doctrine.A first Indian raid over Pakistan’s territory thus occurred in 2016, followed in 2019 byan air strike which resulted in several air-to-air engagements. May 2025 was markedby even more intense and complex confrontations between the Indian and Pakistaniair forces, which lasted 88 hours. The loss of at least one Indian Rafale fighter jet onthe night of 7 May 2025, can be seen as the tip of the iceberg as this event, aboveall, made a strong impression in the West and attracted significant media attention.However, this sequence saw a large-scale confrontation between two competent airforces, equipped with small fleets of state-of-the-art aircraft designs, such as the J10C and the Rafale, supported by substantial fleets of fourth-generation combat aircraft as well as sophisticated integrated air defence networks and force multipliers.Both also field long-range weapons. Besides, they’ve also integrated multiple dronesof various types into their operations, which offers a relatively rare glimpse into whata fight between two premiers, similarly equipped air forces may look like nowadays.This clash between the Pakistan and Indian air forces initially saw the former achievea clear tactical victory by shooting down several enemy fighters, then largely fail in itsconduct of strikes over Indian territory, as those were countered by an integrated airdefence system whose effectiveness was one of the surprises of the conflict. Conversely, the Indian Air Force managed to significantly degrade the enemy's air defence system, then concluded the conflict by carrying out a series of spectacularstrikes against Pakistan’s principal Air Force stations. Thus, by achieving clear airsuperiority, India coerced Islamabad into requesting a ceasefire. This episode provides valuable lessons on the tactical and operational plans, particularly because itillustrates the strong interpenetration between the military and communication lines ofoperation, as well as a paradigm that has been consistently confirmed over the years,namely the crucial role of long-range strikes. On the strategic plane, Operation Sindoor has led to conventional military clashes of considerable magnitude between twode facto nuclear-weapon states with differing doctrines regarding the use of nuclearweapons, which made the situation very tricky to handle, with a high risk of escalationand potentially catastrophic consequences.Finally, the operation led to a drastic change in India's counter-terrorism doctrine,which now provides, in the event of renewed attacks, for retaliation against both themovements responsible and the institutions supporting them, whereas previously only the former had been targeted at the outbreak of hostilities. Any new serious incident originating from a terrorist movement based in Pakistan will be considered byIndia as inseparable from Pakistan’s military apparatus and will now likely begin at ahigher level of escalation than in 2016, 2019 and 2025.
Complete Report Link

Indians are running with this report on social media particularly its concluding part. I think it merits some discussion. @Oscar Bro your take. Let's steer the thread back to its original discussion. Thanks.
 

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