Quwa
Research Partner
I think PN strategy is somewhat influenced by its experience in the last war it participated.... missile attack on Karachi from the sea, sinking of its warship near Karachi and sea lane blockade without little use of INS four foxtrot subs by INS. Aggressive offensive patrolling by PN subs and scoring success, lack of eyes in the sky, stuck in a "Vulnerable to attack port," and lack of long rage radar surveillance of its coast. Where they fared badly was its inability to effectively keep the sea lanes open and defend Karachi Harbor
I feel PN invested in:
Its eye in the sky assets
Availability of a dedicated Naval port relatively removed from the immediate conflict area
Dedicated Naval Air Strike Element
Littoral Radar Surveillance and netcentric capability.
Building up on its sub strike capability .... still in progress
A fully missile armed fleet with a land attack capability
The area I feel PN lacks is ASW role of its surface fleet. Seems like PN is totally banking upon its Airborne ASW assets. The fleet ASW assets; onboard systems and airborne (Helo based) assets are, IMHO, on the weaker side. I fear that in the event of hostilities, India, having invested a lot on its subsurface fleet in recent years, will use it aggressively to hinder sea denial patrols by PN surface fleet.
Airborne ASW will get extended and distributed even further via MALE UAVs. With GIDS showing a lightweight ASW torpedo, I think the PN has bought into Shahpar 3.That’s where the subsurface fleet comes into play though for th PN. Swats eyc will hug the coast and effectively form a defensive line against the IN. Paired with the sultans and some form of SOSUS network (potentially- there have been rumours of this for ages now and I wouldn’t be shocked!) creates a pretty formidable line of defense. If you look at gids portfolio, a lot of domestic sonar and naval kit!
Likewise, surface ASW may be built up through the use of USVs, which can also double as ISR nodes for the B-Class, J-Class, OPV, and T-Class.





