Do you know why you almost can't find trash in China? Because trash is money.
China has built so many power plants that it now has no waste to burn.
Maria Heloisa Barbosa Borges
Published27/07/2025 às 12:04
China's waste-to-energy plan faces collapse due to lack of waste
The country invested heavily in plants to generate energy from waste, but slow growth left part of the infrastructure idle.
China has rapidly expanded its power plant network to
generate energy from garbage, but now faces an unusual problem:
there are more incinerators than solid waste availableWith more than a thousand plants in operation, a significant portion of them operate below capacity.
According to a report by Cinda Securities, Chinese plants operate, on average, at only 60% capacity. The supply of waste has grown in recent years, but at a slower pace than the accelerated construction of these plants.
structures reflection of an optimism that disregarded recession, decline in urbanization and post-pandemic changes.
Too much capacity, too little waste
Since the 1980s, China has been known as the "world's garbage dump," importing waste from various countries. But that has changed. Instead of excess garbage,
today the country has a surplus of incineration plants to generate energy and there is not enough material to feed them.