MH.Yang
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- Dec 24, 2023
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Wow that’s great info. I have always been interested in Chinese history and the different dynasties. My most favourite is the song, Jin, Dali period prior to the mongol invasions.
I'm glad you know so much about China's history.
The history lesson that the Song Dynasty teaches us is that we should not judge the strength or weakness of a country only by its population territory and economy.
Han empires have always preferred to balance the nomadic regimes on the steppe by supporting the weak against the strong. However, the Han emperors of the Song Dynasty made two consecutive important misjudgments, and it ultimately led to the downfall of the Song Dynasty.
The first time was that the Song Dynasty believed that the Khitans were more powerful than the Jurchen, so the Song Dynasty supported the Jurchen against the Khitans. It eventually led to the destruction of Kaifeng, the first capital of the Song Dynasty, after the Jurchen (Jin Empire) had destroyed the Khitans (Liao Empire).
The second time was when the Song Dynasty misjudged that the Jurchen were more powerful than the Mongols. As a result, the Mongols (Yuan Empire) destroyed the Jurchen (Jin Empire) and then the Song Dynasty.
This history teaches us that the strength of a nation depends on its internal organizational structure, national spirit and cultural traditions. Temporary demographic and economic conditions are not so important in a history that spans thousands of years.