China officially nicknames its J-35 naval stealth fighter as Blue Shark ahead of mass deployment
24 Apr, 2026 - 11:53
China has formally branded its carrier-based J-35 stealth fighter as “Blue Shark,” signaling that the aircraft is moving from development into early operational integration within its naval air arm. The move underscores Beijing’s push to field a stealth-capable carrier fighter that can extend air superiority and strike reach from its expanding fleet of aircraft carriers.
The
J-35 combines low observable design, internal weapons carriage, and carrier compatibility to support contested airspace operations and long-range interception missions. Its development alongside a land-based variant reflects a broader strategy to accelerate fifth-generation capability, improve survivability at sea, and strengthen China’s ability to project power across maritime theaters.
The navalized J-35 prototype conducted its first flight on October 29, 2021, featuring a catapult launch bar, folding wings, and a reinforced landing gear optimized for carrier use. (Picture source: Chinese MoD and Reddit/Devil_R22)
On April 23, 2026,
lyman2003 revealed that Shenyang Aircraft Corporation confirmed that the Chinese Navy’s carrier-based variant of its
J-35 stealth fighter carries the official nickname “Blue Shark” (蓝鲨), formalizing a designation that had already appeared at the Zhuhai Airshow in November 2024 on a Shenyang design institute patch. References to this name had circulated since at least 2022, indicating that the designation was internally established well before public confirmation. Fighters linked to the naval variant of the J-35 have been photographed with PLA Navy insignia and fuselage marking, but without the numerical side codes typical of operational squadrons.
This absence of tactical numbering is consistent with aircraft not yet assigned to combat units. By mid-2025, multiple airframes were visible on assembly lines and in flight testing configurations, indicating a transition from prototype to early production. The confirmation of the nickname coincides with the broader public exposure phase observed between 2024 and 2026, where visual identification, flight demonstrations, and carrier trials were progressively disclosed by Chinese authorities. The naming structure follows an established pattern within China's PLA Naval Aviation, where carrier aircraft are assigned shark-related identifiers.
The J-15 operates under the name Flying Shark, while the electronic warfare J-15D is designated Electric Shark, placing the J-35 within a consistent naming lineage tied to carrier aviation units. The land-based variant J-35A is designated Yunlong (Cloud Dragon), indicating a separation in identity between naval and air force configurations despite shared design origins. The first visible reference to “Blue Shark” occurred through a unit patch at Zhuhai 2024 rather than through formal announcement channels, indicating a phased disclosure approach. The persistence of the name in informal circulation since 2022 suggests that the designation was stable throughout late development stages.
The alignment of naming conventions across carrier aircraft supports continuity in fleet aviation identity and corresponds with the navalized J-35’s transition into early operational integration. The development of the J-35 begins with the FC-31 prototype 31001, which conducted its first flight on October 31, 2012, establishing the baseline configuration for the program. A second prototype introduced on December 23, 2016, incorporated structural redesigns, a single-piece canopy, and WS-13E engines producing about 87 kN of thrust, replacing earlier RD-93 engines. The navalized J-35 prototype conducted its first flight on October 29, 2021, featuring a catapult launch bar, folding wings, and a reinforced landing gear configuration.
A land-based variant, later designated J-35A, conducted its first flight on September 26, 2023, with a single-wheel nose landing gear and reduced wing area. The J-35A was publicly displayed and flown at Zhuhai in November 2024, marking its first official demonstration. On September 3, 2025, both variants were included in the PLA inventory during the V-Day parade in Beijing. On September 22, 2025, the PLA Navy confirmed successful catapult launch and recovery trials aboard the Type 003 aircraft carrier Fujian. By mid-2025, aircraft with serial numbers linked to test units were observed, indicating entry into a low-rate production phase. The J-35 is a medium-weight stealth fighter with a twin-engine layout, single-seat cockpit, and internal weapons carriage designed to reduce radar cross-section.
The airframe incorporates diverterless supersonic intakes, serpentine inlet ducts to obscure engine faces, and canted twin vertical stabilizers. Naval-specific modifications include folding wings to reduce deck footprint, a twin-wheel nose landing gear to absorb catapult launch stress, and an arrestor hook for carrier recovery. The integration of a catapult launch bar enables compatibility with electromagnetic launch systems installed on Fujian. The aircraft has also been evaluated for operation on STOBAR carriers such as Liaoning and Shandong, indicating dual compatibility across all three Chinese aircraft carriers. Maximum takeoff weight is reported at 30,000 kg, with a combat radius of about 1,200 km on internal fuel.
These features place the aircraft within the same general class as the F-35C in terms of size and mission profile. The internal weapons bay is configured with six hardpoints, allowing the carriage of air-to-air missiles such as PL-10 for short-range engagements and PL-15 for beyond-visual-range interception. The developing PL-21 long-range missile is also associated with the J-35, indicating an intended role in extended-range air combat. Internal strike configurations include small-diameter precision-guided bombs and up to four 500 kg-class penetration munitions. Anti-ship and anti-radiation missiles can be carried internally in limited configurations, constrained by bay dimensions.
China confirms Blue Shark as the name of its J-35 carrier stealth fighter as testing production and carrier integration continue
www.armyrecognition.com