Dams in Pakistan

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WAPDA

Tarbela Dam filled to its maximum conservation level of 1550 feet above mean sea level today, storing 5.766 million acre feet useable water in the reservoir. It is a good sign for irrigated agriculture and generation of green, clean and affordable hydel electricity in the country.
Tarbela Dam has been playing a key role for national economy and social uplift in Pakistan since its inception by supplying water for agriculture at a time when it is much needed, controlling floods and providing low cost hydel electricity to the National Grid.
 
Raising of Tanda Dam Kohat.

Tanda Dam is an offshore storage reservoir located approximately 10 km west of Kohat city. Constructed by WAPDA in September 1967, it was handed over to the Irrigation Department in September 1968. The project includes several major components:

• Diversion Barrage with Head Regulator
• Feeder Canal and Tunnel
• Reservoir, Main Dam, and Spillway
• Intake Tower, Outlet and Canal System
• Access Roads on both sides

The project involves a diversion system on Kohat Toi Nullah to redirect flood flows to the dam. Designed for a lifespan of fifty years. The main causes being the siltation of the reservoir during the 49 years operation of the dam, resulting in reducing its storage capacity from 78,000 acre-feet to 49,523 acre-feet.

To restore its original live storage capacity, the Irrigation Department of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa engaged consultants for a feasibility study and initiated this project to raise the dam body and its associated structures. Upon completion, the dam will regain its initial live storage capacity. The project is anticipated to be completed by June 2025.

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Tarbela filled to full conservation capacity

Khaleeq Kiani
August 20, 2024

TARBELA Dam is the country’s second largest reservoir with a gross storage capacity of 11.6MAF.—File photo


TARBELA Dam is the country’s second largest reservoir with a gross storage capacity of 11.6MAF.—File photo
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaMc238IiRov8okfYy3n
ISLAMABAD: Tarbela Dam — the country’s second largest reservoir — attained its full conservation capacity on Monday as total live storage crossed 11 million acre feet (MAF), just 15pc behind 13.35MAF maximum capacity.

“Tarbela Dam reached its maximum conservation level of 1,550 feet above mean sea level today, resulting in 5.766 million acre feet useable water in the reservoir,” Water and Power Development Authority announced.

Wapda said the filling of dam was a good sign for irrigated agriculture and generation of green, clean and affordable hydel electricity in the country.

On the other hand, Mangla Dam, the largest water reservoir in the country, stood about 30 feet short of its maximum storage.

Wapda reported its conservation level at about 1,214 feet. As of Monday, Mangla Dam was filled to a maximum elevation of 1,242 feet.

As such, useable water at Tarbela stood at about 5.18MAF on Monday against its maximum storage of about 7.3MAF.

Since April 1, about 6.5MAF water has flowed into the Arabian Sea — more than total storage of Tarbela dam. Under the 1991 water apportionment accord, the Indus River System Authority (Irsa) — the water regulator and Wapda are required to ensure at least 8MAF flows downstream Kotri Barrage for environmental reasons.

The Irsa on Monday reported total river flows of 417,000 cusecs at rim stations of which about 380,400-cusec water was released into the irrigation system, leaving behind about 47,000 cusec for conservation, mostly in Mangla and Tarbela dams.

The Indus was reportedly flowing at 256,400 cusecs at Tarbela dam against its total outflows of 235,000 cusecs.

The Kabul River at Nowshera was reportedly flowing at 66,400 cusecs, while the River Jhelum flows were registered at 25,800 cusecs at Mangla dam against its 10,000-cusec outflows.

At Marala headworks, the Chenab River was flowing at 62,700 cusecs.

Meanwhile, the federal flood commission reported medium flood in the River Indus in Taunsa-Sukkur reach and in low flood in Tarbela-Chashma reach. Also, the Kabul was in low flood at Nowshera.

Published in Dawn, August 20th, 2024
 
Hub Dam Filled to Maximum Level of 339 Feet
September 1, 2024: Hub Dam filled to its maximum conservation level of 339 feet above mean sea level today September 1, 2024 at 06:40 a.m. , with a live water storage of 646,000 acre-feet.

This storage of water in Hub Dam is anticipated to sustain the water supply requirements for Karachi, and Hub City, District Lasbella, Balochistan for approximately the next three years.

The safe passage of excess water through the spillway is currently in operation.


 
Tarbela Dam is now 50 years old.

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